1.

1 Parts of Plants:
- Plants have different parts that do different things.
They are :
1- Roots: They are below ground. They hold
the plants into soil, they also take water
from the ground.

2- Leaves: They use sunlight to make food for plants.

3- Stem: Holds the plants up.

4- Flowers
:Activities and home works

Complete these sentences about parts of plants:

- The main plant parts are …………, ………………. ,……….. ,

…………...

- The ………………… holds the plant up.

- The ………………… are below the ground.

- The …………………use sunlight to make food.

1.2 Plant roots and stems.

- There are two main roles of plant roots:

1. Hold the plant in the soil.

2. Take in water.

-There are two main types of roots:

1. Tap roots: They grow deep into

the soil.

2. Fibrous roots: They spread out

widely to capture as much water as

possible.
Trees:-

Trunk: The trunk is STEM that

grows harder and stronger.

Note :- Each year a new ring forms inside trunk we can tell how old is the

tree by counting these rings.

- Activities and home works :-

Answer these questions:

1. What are the main roles of roots ?

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Answer these questions:

1. How can we tell how old is the trunk?

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2. Define these types of roots:

- Tap root : ………………………………………………………………………………….

- Fibrous roots: ……………………………………………………………………………

 1.3 Plants need water.

- plants need water to grow.

- Plants take in water through the roots, then the stem transports water

to the other parts of plants.

- In dry soil plants need to take water as much water as possible.

Activities and home work :-

Complete these sentences.

- Plants need water to ………………………

- Water is taken through the ………………………

1.4 Plants need sunlight.

Humans and animals have to find food but plants can make their

food.

They use :-

1. Sunlight

2. Water

3. Minerals (Soil)

4. Carbon dioxide (air)

Notes :

. plants need sunlight to make food and grow.

. Food gives energy.

. If plants can't make food humans and animals would have

nothing to eat.

. Humans and animals need plants for food.

 Activities and home works :-

Answer these questions.

- What is special about plants ?

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- What do plants use to make food?

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- What would happen to animals and plants if there is no sunlight ?

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1.5 Plants need warmth.

Plants also need warmth to make food and grow.

Without warmth seed won't grow in a very cold places.

Activities and home works:-

" Work on the experiment on page 10 "