ENGLISH

Eleventh Grade –
Science and Social Class

Learning Goal :
I can find Cause and Effect
Connections
 KOMPETENSI DASAR

3.7 Menerapkan fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur

kebahasaan teks interaksi transaksional lisan dan tulis yang
melibatkan tindakan memberi dan meminta informasi terkait
hubungan sebab akibat, sesuai dengan konteks penggunaannya.
(Perhatikan unsur kebahasaan because of ..., due to ...,
thanks to ...)
4.7 Menyusun teks interaksi transaksional lisan dan tulis yang
melibatkan tindakan memberi dan meminta informasi terkait
hubungan sebab akibat, dengan memperhatikan fungsi sosial,
struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan yang benar dan sesuai
konteks
 -- This is what Social Distancing look like around the
world ---

Bangkok delivery drivers wait Worshippers at the Muslim Grocery shoppers keep a
for orders at a food store in Association of Puget Sound in safe distance in Kolkata,
Thailand’s capital. Redmond, Washington, US. India.
Look at the picture
What can you say to explain the
picture using expression cause
and effect
 INDENTIFYING

CAUSE EFFECT
Relationships

CAUSE : it defined as “why” something happened

It happens first
EFFECT: It defined as “what” happened
Happens after Cause (Result)
 Because it rained Rina got wet

EFFEC
CAUSE T

Due to Covid-19 People should wear

Pandemic mask
Cause
EFFECT

Note : The cause happens first ..but doesn’t always come first in sentence or
text
CAUSE & EFFECT
SIGNAL WORDS (Conjunctions )

 Because of + NOUN
 Owing to + NOUN has the same meaning
 Due to + NOUN
 As a Result of + NOUN
Examples :
 Because of the rain I could not come to your party
 Due to the rain I could not come to you party
 Owing to the rain I could not come to your party
 As a result of the rain, we cancelled the outing

 Because + S+ V
 Since + S+ V Has the same meaning
Examples
 Since I am sick I could not come to your party
 because I am sick I could not come to your party
CAUSE & EFFECT
SIGNAL WORDS (Conjunctions )
 For + N
 A consequence of + N
 Therefore + S+V
 So + S+V
 That is why +S+V
 If + + V
Examples :
 Dennis could not sing for his throat is sore
 She was dismissed as a consequence of her
ignorance
 Rio overslept. Therefore, she was late for his
online learning .
 There was no exciting program on TV so I
decided to play the computer games
 Cold temperatures kill mosquitos that is why
we don’t see them in the winter
 If you study hard you will pass the exam
 LET’S PRACTICE
IDENTIFY AND UNDERLINE CAUSE AND EFFECT

1. Rita is crying because her cat is gone

Cause : ______________________________________________
Effect :______________________________________________
2. Since there was a heavy rain last night my uniform is still wet
Cause : ______________________________________________
Effect :______________________________________________
3. Due to traffic , I am late to school
Cause : ______________________________________________
Effect :______________________________________________
4. I missed the bus because I woke up late this morning
Cause : ______________________________________________
Effect :______________________________________________
5.. We cancel Trip to Yogyakarta, because of the pandemic COVID-19.
Cause : ______________________________________________
Effect :______________________________________________
 THANK YOU
Stay Healthy and Stay Safe
Robiah Adawiyah, M.Pd