¥¥=

:¥÷¥i#÷¥¥
.
§¥
¥¥¥
 I. R .

t
'

t
s ! .BA >
;
,

ti ."
r

A ! ☐ ! B'
Here ,
AB Incident Wavefront
-
-

ed-wauefrontn.fi É r
'

a
,

A' B' Trettel

-

11¥
"
'
B
A
 '

In DAA 'B
'

In SABB

sinr=Apn÷
②
--a¥%
-

Sini -
① ,

=
BAIA ✗
II
, ÷÷=÷
1¥ .
÷÷n .
-1

sini=sinr
D= SXT
Here ,

BB
'
-
-
ext
<i
' cxt
AA --
 C Tearer
c
medium
i
> Mi
t .

+
i
ti B)
:

A r

Denser M2 , Refracted
Medium pg Ray .

Here ,
t v.
AB Incident wavefront
,
-
-

ATB -_ Refracted wavefront

 ' '
'

In SABB In DAA B

--Ap÷
②
sini-a-p.pl
sinr
-

-
① ,
,

☒⑧
=
BAIA ✗
II, ÷÷÷
1¥ .
§÷i÷
D= SXT
Here , BB
'
= Ct
1÷÷=I
' ut
AA =
 wave → sine function

4=Angk_
o
Phase diff .

Egg
: P
Path difference
-
.

0--1=+01 92
Phase diff .
path diff .

④ → ④
 ✗ = 2 na

o = n il
'

0 I 2 3
N
- - - -

=
. .
, , ,

to =
(2n 1) -
a

o = ② n 1)Iz -

N = 0 ,
I , 2,3 , - - -
^
Yi

tiniest
92

tiny >t

EET
n

constructive Interference
y,

r
Y2

tied
-
9 ,-92 .

Destructive Interference .
# #
=

f- Yityz

|y→=y?tñ
 P
Let us consider -2 waves
:-X >

Aisin
Ny?
wt
Y, =

92
Azsincwtto
=
)

superposition :
-

Acc to principle of

y -
Yityz
Azsinlwt -101)
y
-

Aisinwtt
sin ( Atb)
-

Here ,
wt
A →

B →
§
•
•

.
Sin ( ATB) = Sin ACOSBTCOSASINB
y = Aisin wt +
Azlsinwtcosotcoswtsino)
coswtsino
y =
Aisinwt t
Azsinwtcoso + A.

Azsinocoswt
y =
(Ai + Az cost ) sinwtt -

①
-

A co so
-

A. 1- As coset
=

A Sino
-
②
As Sino
=

Asinocoswt
y = Acosisinwt +

sinwtcosotcoswtsino ]
y= A [
y = A [ sincwt to)]
 Now ,
eg①2teg②

CAitn-zcosoitln-zsinop-LAcosojtcn-sinoYAFI-AIH-2AIAzc.co/
sin2-o-tcosdoJAZ-AFTAELsin20tcosl.IO
[
>
+ Aisin'd -_
A

] -12A / Azcoscf

A1= AftAit2AiAicoso
A- AftAit2AiAzC0s#
For Maximum Amplitude : -

cos01--1
01=0 29,49
,
. - -

D= n R ,
N = 112,3 - - -

i. IAmax-t-A.IT#-
Amplitude : -

Fr Minimum

Ñ
I
Cos of
-
=

,
59 -
-
-
-

o =

Iz 3¥ 5¥ ,
,

i. IAmin-n-i-A.TT
 coherent
BOUTIN ,

WHIT InKoht
'
•
 P-q-q-my.d|z
Si
>
> yf ¥
"

/
E-
,
A

|
- - -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- - - - - - - -

•
- - -

*
dlz

1)
- - - - - - -
☐
*
-
- - -
- -
- - - - -
- -
- - - -

i
> /
✗ •
%
I. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - -
B ☒

- D -7
 We have to find Path difference : -

A= -

In PSA : -

In oPSzB : -

s ,p2= PAZTSIAZ
szp2= PBZTSZBZ

sip2=(y-dzj+D2② -
szP2=µ+dzYtD2-③
eg③ -

eg②
szp2-s.PE
(4+4)-+15 -

{(4-1)-1-15}
 a2 - bl

sp2= td÷t2y§ { ¥ -2yd +153

'
Y + D2 -

y 't ,

(
Sap -1 Sip ) ( SRP -
S&P ) =y/t¥+y_d -1*-4/2 ¥+11# -

Tere;-%p=t
Pts , P) =
2yd
=D

① 1- D) D= 2yd
2 D8 =
2yd

p=¥
or

H=L⑤
Er Bright fringe ? -
For dark fringe : -

end A -42N
-11¥
-60
|Yn=Gn-D;¥]-⑦
t-ringewidthf.ir
For B. F.
.

ftp.AD-J-p-cntD/2D--nID- n*+Y--n#
Yn
p=Yn+i
-
For dark fringe : -

Yn
p=Yn+i
-

p= [21^+13-1] -
( 2n
-17¥ ]
]
1¥ [ 2h -12-1 2n -11
D=
-

a-

1B=¥]
Intensity of wave :
-

I ✗ AZ

I = KAZ

Imax =
KA 'm ax

at a =
zq

Iman = K ( za )

Iman=#
um
-

¥ Ya
"
Ya
' "
Id
#
T
 :P
Con Vere _p

¥:f-
" "" Lens
y
A

D
lens

f
- - -
-

±
- - -
- -
o

•
* -
-
-
-
-
- - -

Sind
=L
ÉD-
 In ① ABC :
sinful
-

sino
_-÷=÷ O=④_①
|o=dsin or

§ino=÷J ①
-

In oPSo : -

sincere
OñtanO=¥
-

② :
Cosoño

get
:-# =÷
we

|y= -
③
For Maxima : For minima !
-
-

nd
@ nti D=
A-
)dz
=

put oineg ③
Petain eg③
y=n÷
y=(2ntDID_ Fringe width .

D= Ynti
-
Yn
Width ! -

Fringe
Yn p=cntD
-

h¥
p= Yntl
-

-24+1
) ]
p=[xn+D¥,
fp=¥]
P=i
For angle ! -

width :
angular
-

nth Maxima !
-

→ for f- Inti - On
8=24+1 )Iz

Puttin ①
0=(24^1-1) -11¥ ,
-

GAME ]
sinOn=¢nH¥ ,

/0n=2n+y÷ 0
sindnñon
For nth Minima ! -

width
8- nd
Angular
0=0^+1 On
①
-

Putoineq
D= @ + DE
¥
-

Sinon -

sinonñon
O
10n-
 Centralmaxima
-

ya
-
-
-
-
* ,
-
-

i
-
-
-

¥
-
-
-

÷
-

÷:-.)
"
i
-

O
:: : : : : : ::
'
:
.

:
¥¥
¥
T i. i
i ÷
- - - -
- -

¥
.
.

÷
-
-
-

-
.
.
 width of Central
Angular = 20
Maxima
2 ✗
¥
=

-
|QentralMa✗=2
width of Central =
2p =
2h1
Fringe d
Maxima
 g
÷Hk¥ra t u i t y
.