RAGHU ENGINEERING COLLEGE

(Common for CSE, CSC, CSD, CSM & CSO) Date: 24-0
Mid-2 Exam: B.Tech I Year I Sem
Time: 90 min Max. Mar
Subject: PPSC
CO PO PSO
Answer the following questions. 3 3 2
in an array?
1 a Write a program in c to print all unique elements
3
dimensional array with suitable
b Explain how to declare and initialize a two
examples.
2 a Build a C program to check whether the given number is prime or not

using function. 4

b What is a pointer? Explain declaration, initialization and accessing of a

pointer variable With example.

3 a Explain how to define and initialize a union with suitable examples.
b Write a C program to read, display, add and subtract two complex
numbers using structures
(RECI2402202
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nt main
nt arr 00, n, COuter D
int i )
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printf (oumtnt 7.d:')
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3 &arr Dil);
priwtt " n The niauu elementa ond im the aray are
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Output
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3npt 10 damon in +he aYYA y
emet 0:1
omeet-1/
ment :
Negent - 3.3
Lment : 3
Qument - 6:
Aemet :1
Aument1:
Amevt 3:5
ement9:6
The wniqe gAement und n the ayruy ane 45
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ay oana
o a1ay
Declaation - Optional

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int
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is u n P)
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rintf (h addvevs a i s u Ba
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 3. Explain how to define and initialize a union with suitable examples?

Ans: Union can be defined as a user-defined data type which is a collection ofdifferent variables
of different data types in the same memory location. The union can also be defined as many
members, but only one member can contain a value at a particular point in time.

Union is a user-defined data type, but unlike structures, they share the same memory location.
When we define the union, then we found that union is defined in the same way as the structure
is defined but the difference is that union keyword is used for defining the union data type,
whereas the struct keyword is used for defining the structure. The union contains the data
members, i.e., 'a' and b, when we check the addresses of both the variables then we found that
both have the same addresses. It means that the union members share the same memory location.

Example:
#include <stdio.h>

union Employee{
char name|32]:
int age
float salary;

int main){
union Employee employee;

printf("Memory occupied by Employee variable: %d\n", sizeof(employee);

return 0;

Output:

Memory occupied by Employee variable: 32

4. Write a C program to read, display, add and subtraet two complex numbers using structures.

Ans:

#include stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

struct.hi

int reall,real2;

int comp1,comp2

arith;

main)

nt a,

printt("Enter the real and imaginary part of first number respectivelyln");

scanf("%d",&arith.real1);

scanf("%d",&arith.comp1);

printf("Enter the real and imaginary part of second number respectively'n");

scanf(od",&arith.real2);

scanf("od",&arith.comp2);
printf("Select the operation'nl. Addition'n2. Subtraction n");

scanf("%d",&a);

if(a=1)

printf("Addition -
%d+
odi'",arith.reall +arith.real2,arith.compl+arith.comp2);

clse iffa-2)

printf("Subtraction -%d + (%%di)",arith.reall-arith.real2,arith.compl-arith.comp2);

else

printf("Not a valid operation.");

Output:

the real and inaginary part of first

nunbe respective ly
Enter

the real and inaginary part of second nunber

respective ly
Enter
Se
lect the operat ion
Addition .
Subtract ion

18 12i
Addition
-

tine: 9.781 s
19 (Bx13> execut ion
Process returned
Press any key to cont inue.