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Realism in Chauser Prologue
Realism in Chauser Prologue
Merriam Webster Dictionary defines realism in the following words: “Realism is the tendency to
view or represent things as they really are”. Literature is actually the reflection of the age in
which it is produced. It gives birth to its own world which always goes parallel with the real
world. It was good luck of every golden period in the history of English literature that it got some
supreme literary artist who was shaped and moulded by the society of image, his value of life,
his religious and political ideas. Chaucer is one such artist. Like Fielding, Tennyson and Pope,
Chaucer produced literature according to what he witnessed around him. He can be called a
true realist. As a poet, he believes, “Literature is the reflection of life with the help of words.”
“The Prologue to the Canterbury Tales” clearly shows his scholarly and profound interest in the
world and its temporal activities. It also shows his human and humane look. He has catholicity
and tolerance which are the part and parcel of his realism. He has sharp sight and penetrating
insight into different aspects of world. As a critic says, “Chaucer like Fielding could have
claimed that he gave the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth.” Now let’s discuss
how Chaucer can be called a true realist.
First, Chaucer as a realist portrays the medieval characters. The young Squire is one of these
typical characters. He is at home in music, dance, painting and writing. As a representative of
Medieval Squires, he is very careful in the selection of his dress. His embroidered garment
which he is wearing looks like a meadow full of fresh flowers.