ALGEBRAIC EXPRESSIONS

Translate Verbal Phrase into Mathematical Phrase Addition would indicate an increase, putting together,
or combining. Thus, phrases like increased by, added to, the sum of and more than are addition phrases.
x + 5 = 4 Subtraction would indicate a lessening, diminishing action. Thus, phrases like decreased by,
less, diminished by, less than, the difference of, subtracted from are subtraction phrases. 2x – 1 = 1
Division would indicate partitioning, a quotient, and a ratio. Phrases such as divided by, ratio of, and
quotient of are common for division. 2·3x or 2(3x) Multiplication would indicate a multiplying action.
Phrases like multiplied by, n times, the product of are multiplication phrases. Equalities are indicated by
phrases such as the same as, equal to, will results to. 7 + x = 2x + 3
In mathematics, an algebraic expression is an expression built up from constant algebraic
numbers, variables, and the algebraic
operations (addition, subtraction, multiplication, division and exponentiation by an exponent that is
a rational number).[1] For example, 3x2 − 2xy + c is an algebraic expression. Since taking the square
root is the same as raising to the power 1/2 , the following is also an algebraic expression:
An algebraic equation is an equation involving only algebraic expressions.
By contrast, transcendental numbers like π and e are not algebraic, since they are not derived
from integer constants and algebraic operations. Usually, π is constructed as a geometric
relationship, and the definition of e requires an infinite number of algebraic operations.
A rational expression is an expression that may be rewritten to a rational fraction by using the
properties of the arithmetic operations (commutative properties and associative properties of
addition and multiplication, distributive property and rules for the operations on the fractions). In
other words, a rational expression is an expression which may be constructed from the variables
and the constants by using only the four operations of arithmetic. Thus,
is a rational expression, whereas
is not.
A rational equation is an equation in which two rational fractions (or rational
expressions) of the form
are set equal to each other. These expressions obey the same rules as fractions.
The equations can be solved by cross-multiplying. Division by zero is undefined, so
that a solution causing formal division by zero is rejected.