FUTURE PHONETICS

NITHYA KUMAR.A
Department of Information Technology, SKR Engineering College, Chennai
E-mail: nthkumar17@gmail.com

Abstract preserve the data. Is it any phone provide

In this paper we address the flexiblity
and my innovation of security provided
by flexible mobile phones to the user.
Flexible phones is the next generation
phones incorporating display, circuits
and battery in a flexible manner.  In
this paper i address graphene display
technology , printed electronic circuit ,
pop up battery technology and a new
way of security by public nearby you
before helpline services-100,108,101 by
using flexible mobile phones.
Keywords: flexible display, flexible
battery, flexible circuit, security
application.
1.INTRODUCTION
Our motto is "We Go Where Others Will
Not……"
Flexible phones consist of three main
components they are flexible display,
flexible circuit and flexible battery.
Flexible display uses OLED technology
is advanced by graphene, a fast sensation
transistor if we touch a screen its fast
sensation makes the phone  look so
smart and much faster. The next main
component is circuit which uses printed
electronics makes phone weightless and
flexible. Then battery, which is
stretchable using popup technology is
advanced by new technology of parallel
arrangement of galvanic cells in a small
space connected using metal wires.
Finally, every phone needs security to
security to their user, now it is possible
by new security concept using this
flexible mobile phones.
2. FLEXIBLE DISPLAY
Flexible displays are non frangible and
rugged displays incorporating a
backplane with flexiblity. Because of
their properties flexible displays are
regarded as the next displays replacing
mobile displays or an paper display
replacing papers. A rollable display is an
important part of development for the
roll away computers, laptops, mobile
phones, televisions and other electronic
gadgets. Technologies involved in
building a rollable display include
electronic ink, OLED and graphene. A
durable thin, light weight and flexible
display that could be rolled up would be
a great advance as far as portablity is
concerened such a device could save
space also.
Fig1. different display technology
1.youm 2.lcd 3.oled
2.1 DIFFERENT FLEXIBLE
DISPLAY TECHNOLOGIES
2.1.1 Electronic ink
E-ink reflects ambient light from the
surface of the display back to your eyes.
It has longer battery time than other
displays but is usually black and white.
It could be made in colour by placing a
tilter with red, green and blue tints on
the top of the orginal black and white
display but the colour is less brighter
then on OLED and LCD screen.
2.1.2 OLED technology
The OLED prototype was build using
advanced mixed-oxide thin film (TFT)
that deliver high performance including
vibrant colours, high switching  speed
for vedio and reduced power
consumption. Conversely an OLED
device is a light emitting device
composed of an organic thin film placed
between electrodes. The application of a
direct current recombines positive holes
and electrons in the emitting layer and
the result of the recombination is light
emission. The device developed are so
far Use flourescent or phosphorent
materials.
2.1.3Graphene transistors
Graphene is a sheet of carbon just one
atom thick, yet it is stronger than
diamond, transparent, light weight has
great counducting properties and is
flexible. Graphene will complement and
highly enhance the performance of
OLED type flexible phones. Even a
handset's flexible battery can be made
out of this material. It is used in artificial
intelligence for its fast sensation.
2.2 FLEXIBLE DISPLAY CAN BE
ACHIEVED BY THREE FACTORS
1) Performance of organic light emitting
diode and film light crystal devices must
be improved.
2) Thin film transistor based on organic
or oxide semicounductors which supply
driving voltage for the devices have to
be improved.
3) Development in manufactoring
technology for making precise fine
pixcels on a large area, low thermal
resistance, flexible plastic substrate.
2.3 ADVANTAGES
Rollable display has many advantages
than glass better durablity, light weight,
thinner dimentions and can be perfectly
curved and used into any devices.
Moreover the major difference between
glass and rollable display can be bigger
than the device itself it means if a
flexible device having 5 inches in
diagonal and a roll of 7.5mm. It can be
stored in a device smaller than the screen
itself and close to 15mm in thickness.
2.4 ROLLABLE DISPLAY CAN BE
USED IN MANY PLACES
1) Mobile device.
2) Laptops and PDAs.
3) A permanantly conformed display
that secure fits around the wrist.
4) A child mask for halloween and other
uses.
5) A odd shaped display integrated in a
steering wheel or automobile imagine
treating your phone like a piece of paper.
Roll it up drop it squish it in your
backhack. Step on it without any
damage.
3. FLEXIBLE CIRCUITS
Flexible circuitry is an arrangement of
printed wiring that offers certain
advantages over other means of
interconnecting the components of an
electronic system. First applied on
military aircraft and missiles, where size,
weight and reliability are of primary
importance, the circuitry's flexibility
allows it to be molded to the shape of a
chassis for marked reduction in bulk.
Although flex circuits generally cost
more than conventional connectors, they
nonetheless offer savings in some
applications because they are less costly
to install. The flexible circuit is also
attractive in dynamic applications, those
that involve continuous or periodic
movement of the circuitry; in such
applications, where reliability must be
maintained over millions of flexing
cycles, flexible circuits have
demonstrated excellent performance.
Now being used in a broad range of
civil applications as well as in military
and space systems.
Flexible circuits are produced by
combining three materials: an insulating
plastic film; a metallic conductor,
usually copper foil; and an adhesive, one
of several types of polymers, to bind the
insulator and the conductor into a
laminated circuit. The adhesive is
important to the overall performance of
the circuit and it is selected with care,
taking into consideration such factors as
bond strength; resistance to temperature
during processing and in the operation of
the end product; resistance to moisture,
which can create "voids" or defects in
the bond; insulation resistance; and the
flexible lifetime of printed circuit. A
new type of laminating adhesive has
made its appearance in commercial
manufacture of flexible electronic
circuits.
Flex Circuit Interconnects
Flex Interconnects used to connect rigid
boards together allowing folding.
Stiffeners
Used to rigidize circuits in the
component areas. Stiffener frames to
assist wave soldering, clips apart and
folds into position.
Flex connectors
Flex Circuits with assembled connectors
to speed your assembly.
Fine Lines
Conductor traces and spaces are
available in .002” on single side
flex .003” - .004” on double sided and
multi-layer circuits.
Assemblies
Flex Circuits and surface mount
components combined to achieve high-
density packaging, including chip on-
board.
Panelizing
For easy assembly and installation
Shielding
Solid and patterned designs depending
on noise and impendence requirements.
Selective Pressure Sensitive Adhesives
Adhesive placed in key locations to
improve circuit placement and
mounting.
Attachment Pins
Pins can be conductor extensions or
solder pins. Consult North point sales for
other available options Flexible printed
circuits were originally designed as a
replacement for traditional wire
harnesses.
Fig2. flexible circuit
3.1 FLEXIBLE PRINTED CIRCUIT
1) Flex Circuits
2) Flexible Printed Circuit Boards
3) Flexible PCBs as a connective device,
the primary benefits of flexible circuits
compared to traditional cabling and rigid
boards include:
4) Reduced wiring errors
5) Elimination of mechanical connectors
6) Unparalleled design flexibility
7) Higher circuit density
8) More robust operating temperature
range
9) Stronger signal quality
10) Improved reliability and impedance
control
11) Size and weight reduction
4. FLEXIBLE BATTERY
Fig3. flexible arrangement of battery.
Fig4. flexible battery.
Flexible battery packs for use in
electronic devices are disclosed. In one
embodiment of the present disclosure,
the flexible battery pack may include a
plurality of cells, such as galvanic or
photovoltaic cells. The battery pack also
may include a plurality of laminate
layers coupled to the cells that include a
top laminate layer and a bottom laminate
layer. An adhesive may be used to
couple the top and bottom laminate
layers together such that each of the
plurality of cells is isolated from each
other. This arrangement may allow the
battery to be shaped to fit a form factor
of the electronic device. This
arrangement also may allow one or more
of the cells to be selectively removed
from the plurality, which may be
desirable from a manufacturing
perspective.
A lot of battery components arranged
side by side in a very small space, and
we connect them with tightly packed,
long wavy lines. These wires provide the
flexibility. When we stretch the battery,
the wavy interconnecting lines unfurl.
And we can stretch the device a great
deal and still have a working battery.
This stretchable battery can be charged
wirelessly, which means the device can
be implanted in any kind of innovative
consumer electronic or even inside the
human body.
When focused on a stretchable electronic
circuit, the first developed a space filling
technique called "pop-up" technology,
which basically involves making a batch
of tiny circuit elements connected by
"pop-up bridges" made of a metal wire.
When the circuitry would be stretched in
any way, the wires -- not the static
circuits -- would "pop up". While this
technique worked on a circuit, applying
it to a stretchable battery -- simply, there
just isn't enough space between
components in a battery to allow for
"pop-up" technology to really work. But
anathor idea to change the shape of the
metal wire to make it fill the small space
between battery components; in the end,
the line connecting the components
looks like a large "S," with many smaller
"Ss" within that shape. The finished
mechanism works like a "spring within a
spring": When the battery is stretched in
any way, the large "S" metal wire
stretches out -- so do those little "Ss" --
until the wires connecting the electrodes
is fully taut."And this is how we can
produce a battery that stretches up to 300
percent of its original size.
Fig5. demonstration of applying
stress on flexible battery.
5. WORKING   servicers
                 
 The touch sensitive surface is an
extremely durable and flexible glass or
polymer touch response surface, and this
panel is placed over the viewable area of
the screen. In most sensors there is an
electrical signal going across the screen,
and a touch on the surface causes change
in the signal depending on the touch
sensor technology used. This change
allows the controller to identify the
location of the touch. The controller is a
device that acts as the intermediate
between the screen and the computer. It
interprets the electrical signal of the
touch event to display signal that
computer can understand.  The controller
can be placed with the screen or housed
externally. The software driver is an
interpreter that converts what signal
comes from the controller to information
that the operating system can
understand.
6. SECURITY APPLICATION
It is impossible to call and speak with
police, fire service man, ambulance and
other public servicing networks while
people severely wounded in
accidents ,individual in some floor of
firing offices, appartments etc., not
viewable to public ,when ladies feel
unsafety, children in unprotected areas
or missed away. Although they can
contact these public services but they are
unable to tell their address clearly, what
happened there, in which situation they
are. They sometime don't know the
address also For instance accidents
happened in highways, ladies and
children under the control of criminals in
some unknown place. There is no
enough time also to Call, all the public
individually. Sometimes
unreachable due to other contact services
and by traffic in network. At this time,
public service numbers such as police-
100 ,fire engine-101 ,ambulance-108 and
other public service networks are seems
as helpless.
So i moved on to the new concept of
security by flexible mobile phone. You
can roll it, hold like a small object and
hide these phone from others. In this
flexible phone ,a special button called
lock button is introduced on the top of
this phone ,When this button is pressed
which can lock all the applications of the
phone and open the security page then
intimate the user by alarming that user is
activating security. If User Is in need of
help then user must press the thumb at
the center of the screen for few seconds
till it scans finger print this thumb finger
print will be useful for after investigation
if it fake call. After pressing thumb
release the lock button that will intimate
to the control room, when this intimation
is received user phone location can be
detected and tracked using simcard.
Intimated first to the customers by both
call and message in that tower or
particular circle nearby user. The aim of
intimating to the Public is to avoid delay
of help. In some cases police station is
distinct ,ambulance or fire engine or
ambulance blocked in traffic at this time
it is best way of recovering and benifit to
the user. So that user can get security
soon from public and also nearby police
station, fire engine, service and other
public services near by user are
intimated.
7. CONCLUSION
This flexible phone makes not only
phone inside your hand, also the world.
It's flexible display can be increased
according to your wish we can replace it.
There is nothing problem in battery
stretchable cause battery damage or low
capacity. Every components follows
polymer technology manufacture
including printed circuits so this flexible
phones are water proof phone. Security
application provide by this application
will implement the security of future
generation and makes the world safety
and control terrorism.
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