Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Pages From 1+1 Coach
Pages From 1+1 Coach
brief introduction
The book is divided into 3 chapters: Chapter 1 explains the electrical basics + basic principles that are essential for repairers of small household appliances; Chapter
2 introduces disassembly tools + disassembly steps; Chapter 3 is small household appliance maintenance practices that come from practice and serve practice + Maintenance
skills. The contents of these three chapters are cleverly combined with pictures and texts to solve the specific problems in the maintenance practice of the readers, and can
achieve immediate results. At the end of the book, reference diagrams of electrical circuits for small household appliances are also introduced. This book is suitable for teachers
and students of home appliance maintenance training schools, teachers and students of technician colleges, small appliance maintenance apprentices, professional
maintenance personnel, on-site maintenance personnel of small household appliances, re-employment training personnel, vocational skills training personnel for migrant
workers and the vast number of "farm bookstores" Readers and use, operation, installation and maintenance personnel.
Without permission, part or all of the contents of this book may not be reproduced or plagiarized in any way. All rights
Small Appliance Maintenance Skills 1+1 Tutoring/Edited by Chen Tieshan—Beijing: Electronic Industry Press,
Format: 880×1230 1/32 Printed sheet: 11.75 Word count: 361.3 thousand characters Printing
time: 1st printing in January 2013 Printing run: 4000 copies Price: 29.80 yuan
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foreword
With the continuous improvement of people's quality of life and the country's strong support for environmentally
friendly and energy-saving products, a large number of environmentally friendly and energy-saving small household
appliances have entered the homes of ordinary people. Whether it is after-sales of manufacturers or social maintenance, the
workload is relatively large, and the market demand for maintenance personnel Many beginners and amateur maintenance
personnel have joined the maintenance industry through maintenance training schools or by mentoring apprentices. However,
home appliance repair is a technical task that closely combines theory and practice. A word of instruction from the teacher
(master) can often make students (apprentices) suddenly enlightened and solve complex problems easily. Based on this,
we have compiled the "Maintenance Skills 1+1 Dialing Series". This series of books ignores the complicated theoretical
analysis and principle introduction, and directly uses the structural principles, tool operation, device inspection and
maintenance skills most needed by readers in actual operation. 1+1 question and answer" form is presented to readers,
book knowledge is directly linked to actual maintenance, and the form of "1+1 dialing" is used to solve incomprehensible,
difficult, easily overlooked, and flexible problems encountered by readers in actual work , are summarized and presented to
the general readership. It is hoped that the publication of this series of books can provide direct help in practical maintenance
to readers, especially beginner maintenance personnel. The whole set of books focuses on intuitive understanding
and practical application, highlighting "1+1 question and answer" and "1+1 advice". . It highlights the content and key points
of the dialing, and emphasizes that the graphic and text materials of each sentence are helpful to readers, and reflect the
convenient, fast, practical and experience-accumulated reading effect. It is worth pointing out that: for the convenience of
readers to read pictures and texts, the form of "screenshot" is specially adopted to intercept the partial circuits related to the
text from the internal circuit schematic diagram of the manufacturer, and to check the components and related
circuits mentioned in the maintenance. Or components are introduced with pictures and texts, marked with a dotted line box
(some components may not be within the scope of the screenshot due to the large span, but there will be corresponding
components marked on the physical layout, readers can search for them in kind, please understand ), the direction and
connection of the internal and external circuits in the screenshot will not be introduced in detail, so that readers can have a
IV Preface
During the process of compiling and publishing this book, we received enthusiastic support and help from the leaders and
editors of the publishing house. Zhang Liping, Liu Shuhua, Zhang Jianmei, Wang Guangyu, Luo Xiaojiao, Wang Jiao, Liu Guihua,
Zhou Zhiying, Liu Yuhua, Zhang Yunkun, Wang Can participated in the compilation. Wait, on the occasion of this publication, I would
like to express my heartfelt thanks to these leaders, editors, editors and colleagues! Due to the limited level of the author, errors and
omissions in the book are unavoidable. Readers are welcome to give us your advice so that they can be corrected when
reprinted.
editor
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Table of contents
1.1 Basics ÿ
there? ÿÿ
25 What are the components of the external structure of the apprentice's induction cooker? 26 ÿÿ
What components does the internal structure of the apprentice induction cooker consist of? 27 ÿÿ
What are the components of the external structure of the apprentice microwave oven? ÿÿ
29 What are the components of the external structure of the apprentice disinfection cabinet? ÿÿ
30 What components does the internal structure of the apprentice disinfection cabinet consist of? ÿÿ
31 What are the components of the external structure of the apprentice double-tub washing machine? ÿÿ
32 What are the components of the external structure of the Apprentice pulsator washing machine? ÿÿ
33 What are the components of the external structure of the apprentice drum-type washing machine? 34 ÿÿ
What are the internal components of the apprentice double-tub washing machine? ÿÿ
35 What are the internal components of the Apprentice pulsator washing machine? ÿÿ
36 What components does the internal structure of the apprentice drum-type washing machine consist of? 37 ÿÿÿ
What are the components of the external structure of the Apprentice electric pressure cooker? 38 What are ÿÿÿ
39 What are the internal safety devices of the apprentice electric pressure cooker? ÿÿÿ
40 What are the components of the external structure of the apprentice electric water heater? 41 ÿÿÿ
What are the internal components of the apprentice electric water heater? 42 What components ÿÿÿ
does the apprentice gas water heater consist of? 43 What are the internal components of the Apprentice ÿÿÿ
gas water heater? 44 What components does the apprentice solar water heater consist of? 45 What are ÿÿÿ
the components of the external structure of the apprentice range hood? ÿÿÿ
ÿÿÿ
46 What components does the internal structure of the apprentice range hood consist of? ÿÿÿ
47 What are the components of the external structure of the apprentice dishwasher? 48 What ÿÿÿ
components does the internal structure of the apprentice dishwasher consist of? ÿÿÿ
49 What are the components of the external structure of the apprentice's vacuum cleaner? ÿÿÿ
50 What are the internal components of the apprentice vacuum cleaner? 1.2 Principle 1 What ÿÿÿ
ÿÿÿ
Catalog VII
3 What circuits does the induction cooker consist of? How does each circuit work? 138
4 What is the working principle of the apprentice's household microwave oven? 145
5 What is the working principle of Apprentice's mechanical grill microwave oven? 6 What is the ÿÿÿ
working principle of Apprentice's computer grilling microwave oven? 7 What circuits does the ÿÿÿ
apprentice microwave oven consist of? How does each circuit work? ÿÿÿ
8 What is the working principle of apprentice high-temperature electronic disinfection cabinet? ÿÿÿ
9 What is the working principle of the Apprentice dual-function disinfection cabinet? 10 ÿÿÿ
What is the circuit principle of the apprentice electronic disinfection cabinet? ÿÿÿ
11 What is the working principle of the apprentice double-tub washing machine? ÿÿÿ
12 What is the working principle of apprentice pulsator type automatic washing machine? ÿÿÿ
13 What is the working principle of the apprentice drum-type fully automatic washing machine? ÿÿÿ
15 What is the working principle of Apprentice's ordinary electric pressure cooker? ÿÿÿ
16 What is the circuit control principle of apprentice electric pressure cooker? 17 What ÿÿÿ
is the basic working principle of apprentice electric water heater? 18 What is the heating ÿÿÿ
19 What is the basic working principle of apprentice gas water heater? ÿÿÿ
20 What is the working principle of the apprentice gas water heater ignition circuit? 21 What is the ÿÿÿ
working principle of the Apprentice integrated solar water heater? 22 What is the working principle of ÿÿÿ
Apprentice's split solar water heater? 23 What is the working principle of the apprentice range hood? ÿÿÿ
24 What is the working principle of Apprentice's small spray dishwasher? 25 What is the working ÿÿÿ
ÿÿÿ
26 What is the working principle of the apprentice medium-sized fully automatic dishwasher? ÿÿÿ
27 What is the working principle of Apprentice Ultrasonic Dishwasher? 28 What is the ÿÿÿ
29 What is the working principle of the apprentice horizontal vacuum cleaner? ÿÿÿ
1 What tools do apprentices have for dismantling and repairing small household appliances? ÿÿÿ
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2 What instruments do apprentices use to repair small household appliances? 2.2 ÿÿÿ
Disassembly 1 How do apprentices disassemble the induction cooker? 2 How do apprentices ÿÿÿ
ÿÿÿ
water heater? 7 How do apprentices disassemble and assemble gas water heaters? ÿÿÿ
vacuum cleaner? 2.3 Testing 1 How does the apprentice test the resistors ÿÿÿ
6 How do apprentices test the magnetron? What should be paid attention to when replacing it? ÿÿÿ
repair method for the common faults of the apprentice induction cooker? 2 What are the troubleshooting ÿÿÿ
methods for common faults of apprentice microwave ovens? 3 What are the troubleshooting methods ÿÿÿ
4 What are the troubleshooting methods for the common faults of apprentice washing machines? ÿÿÿ
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Catalog IX
5 What are the troubleshooting methods for the common faults of apprentice electric pressure ÿÿÿ
cooker? 6 What are the troubleshooting methods for common faults of apprentice electric water ÿÿÿ
heaters? 7 What are the troubleshooting methods for common faults of Apprentice solar water heaters? ÿÿÿ
8 What are the repair methods for the common faults of apprentice range hoods? ÿÿÿ
9 What are the troubleshooting methods for the common faults of Apprentice dishwashers? ÿÿÿ
10 What are the troubleshooting methods for common faults of apprentice vacuum ÿÿÿ
1 Apprentice Haier CH2105 induction cooker, intermittent heating occurs. 2 Apprentice Haier ÿÿÿ
CH2105 induction cooker, the fault code "E0" is displayed after starting up. 3 Apprentice Haier CH2105 induction cooker, ÿÿÿ
the fault code "E1" is displayed after starting up. 4 Apprentice Haier CH2105 induction cooker, after starting for a while, ÿÿÿ
5 The fan does not turn on Apprentice Midea's SH1983 induction cooker. ÿÿÿ
6 Apprentice Midea's SH1983 induction cooker cannot detect the pot. ÿÿÿ
7 Apprentice Midea SH1983 induction cooker, the fault code "E01" is displayed after starting up. 8 Apprentice ÿÿÿ
Midea's SH1983 induction cooker burns a fuse. 9 Apprentice Midea SH1983 induction cooker, burner. 10 Apprentice ÿÿÿ
Little Swan TE-1901 induction cooker cannot be heated, and there is an alarm sound. 11 Apprentice Little Swan ÿÿÿ
TE-1901 induction cooker, intermittent heating occurred. 12 Apprentice Little Swan TE-1901 induction cooker, when ÿÿÿ
14 Apprentice Little Swan TE-1901 induction cooker, the temperature is low and the power is insufficient. 15 ÿÿÿ
Apprentice Little Swan TE-1901 induction cooker, the display is normal, but the fan
Do not ÿÿÿ
1 Apprentice Galanz WD800 (D8017TL-2H) microwave oven cannot be heated. 2 Apprentice Galanz WD800 ÿÿÿ
(D8017TL-2H) microwave oven,
Everything works fine when powered on, but food cannot be heated. ÿÿÿ
3 Apprentice Panasonic NN-GT567M microwave oven does not accept command input. ÿÿÿ
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6 apprentice Panasonic NN-K583JF/MF type microwave oven, the heater does not work. 7 Apprentice ÿÿÿ
Panasonic NN-K583JF/MF microwave oven, when the power is turned on, there is no display. 307 8 Apprentice Panasonic NN-K583JF/
MF microwave oven can input programs, but the timer does not count down.
ÿÿÿ
9 Apprentice Panasonic NN-K583JF/MF microwave oven, when the oven door is closed, the oven light and fan
Work. ÿÿÿ
10 Apprentice Panasonic NN-K583JF/MF microwave oven, after starting, it will stop within 10 seconds. 11 ÿÿÿ
Apprentice Panasonic NN-K583JF/MF microwave oven, in automatic induction cooking
After working in this state for 10 seconds, it will automatically return to the state of connecting to the power supply. ÿÿÿ
12 Apprentice Panasonic NN-K583JF/MF microwave oven, the turntable motor does not turn. 13 Apprentice ÿÿÿ
Panasonic NN-V668WS microwave oven does not work, the fuse is intact,
Switch SB3, indicator LED2 is on, drying is normal, but ozone disinfection cannot be performed. 313
2 Apprentice Combo ZTP-80A disinfection cabinet, after the power is turned on, the high temperature disinfection indicator light
LED1 is on, and can enter the disinfection state, but after reaching the disinfection temperature, the disinfection continues. 313
3 Apprentice Kangbao ZTP-80A disinfection cabinet, after the power is turned on, high-temperature disinfection
5 Apprentice Haier ZQD100E-6 disinfection cabinet, the whole machine does not respond after power on. 6 ÿÿÿ
Apprentice Haier ZQD100E-6 type disinfection cabinet, the ultraviolet germicidal lamp is not on. 7 Apprentice ÿÿÿ
Supor ZTD90B-1A disinfection cabinet, the display screen is not bright. 8 Apprentice Supor ZTD90B-1A ÿÿÿ
disinfection cabinet, no ozone smell when testing the machine,
Catalogÿ _
machine 1 The apprentice LGWD-A12199D drum type washing machine does not drain or drains slowly.
317 2 Apprentice LGWD-A12199D drum type washing machine does not start. 3 Apprentice LGWD- ÿÿÿ
ÿÿÿ
A12199D drum-type washing machine, too much foam when washing. 4 Apprentice Haier XQB45-918M
type pulsator washing machine, draining water while entering water. 318 5 Apprentice Haier XQB45-918M
ÿÿÿ
pulsator washing machine cannot spin water. 6 Apprentice Haier's XQB45-918M pulsator washing machine
was flooded with water. 7 Apprentice Haier XQB45-918M type pulsator washing machine, judging the ÿÿÿ
cloth
volume ratio
8 Apprentice Haier XQB45-918M pulsator washing machine makes a lot of washing noise. 9 ÿÿÿ
Apprentice Haier XQG50-B10866 frequency conversion drum washing machine does not enter water. ÿÿÿ
10 Apprentice Haier XQG50-B10866 frequency conversion drum washing machine, the computer board is not
show. ÿÿÿ
11 Apprentice Haier XQG50-B10866 frequency conversion drum washing machine, computer board communication
abnormal. ÿÿÿ
12 Apprentice Haier XQG50-B10866 frequency conversion drum washing machine, showing
1 Apprentice Joyoung JYY-GA4 electric pressure cooker, the cover leaks air. ÿÿÿ
2 Apprentice Joyoung JYY-GA4 electric pressure cooker, the float cannot rise. 3 ÿÿÿ
Apprentice Joyoung JYY-GA4 electric pressure cooker, it is difficult to close the lid. 4 ÿÿÿ
Apprentice Supor CYSB40YC5-110 electric pressure cooker, display fault code
"ÿÿ". ÿÿÿ
5 Apprentice Supor CYSB40YC5-110 electric pressure cooker, display fault code
"ÿÿ". ÿÿÿ
6 Apprentice Supor CYSB40YD1-110 electric pressure cooker cannot close the lid. ÿÿÿ
7 Apprentice Supor CYSB40YD1-110 electric pressure cooker does not skip heat preservation for a ÿÿÿ
long time. 8 apprentice Supor CYSB40YD1-110 electric pressure cooker, skip heat preservation
When there is no pressure in the pot, the food will not be cooked. ÿÿÿ
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exhaust. ÿÿÿ
11 The apprentice Supor CYSB40YD2-110 electric pressure cooker cannot open the lid. 12 Apprentice ÿÿÿ
Supor CYSB40YD2-110 electric pressure cooker, the lid leaked and accompanied by
noise. ÿÿÿ
show. ÿÿÿ
2 Apprentice A.O.Smith CEWHR-40PE6 electric water heater, no display, no
5 Apprentice Haier 3D-HM40DI (E) electric water heater does not produce water. 6 Apprentice ÿÿÿ
Haier 3D-HM40DI (E) electric water heater, the water is cold water. 7 Apprentice Haier ES50H-G1 (E) ÿÿÿ
electric water heater does not heat up to the required water temperature or the water output is small. 8 Apprentice
Haier ES50H-G1 (E) electric water heater, unable to start or display ÿÿÿ
tweet. ÿÿÿ
insufficient. ÿÿÿ
2 Apprentice AÿOÿSmith's JSG52-G gas water heater turned off during use. ÿÿÿ
3 Apprentice AÿOÿSmith JSG52-G gas water heater, the water temperature is not easy to drop. ÿÿÿ
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Catalogÿ _
The indicator light is off and the ignition cannot be turned on. ÿÿÿ
1 Apprentice Haier PJJ2-180W solar water heater does not produce water. ÿÿÿ
2 Apprentice Haier PJJ2-180W solar water heater, the water storage tank does not heat up. ÿÿÿ
3 Apprentice Haier SW100VW-A1 solar water heater, the flashing display is 85. ÿÿÿ
4 Apprentice Haier SW100VW-A1 solar water heater, the storage tank has no hot water. 342 5 Apprentice Siji
Muge's solar water heater was leaking. 6 Apprentice Four Seasons Muge solar water heater, the water ÿÿÿ
temperature is different in sunny weather. 7 Apprentice Siji Muge solar water heater, when the tap water ÿÿÿ
pressure is not high or there is no water pressure, the hot water will pour back into the cold water pipe. 3.10
ÿÿÿ
Example of range hood 1 Apprentice Haier CXW-200-JC931 range hood without power supply. 2 Apprentice
Haier CXW-200-JC931 range hood, the suction is not strong. 3 Apprentice Supor CXW-185-J602 range hood, the ÿÿÿ
light
ÿÿÿ
turn. ÿÿÿ
4 Apprentice Supor CXW-185-J602 range hood makes noise. 5 apprentice Supor ÿÿÿ
CXW-185-J602 type range hood, the suction is not strong. 6 Apprentice Electrolux ÿÿÿ
CXW-200-EA25 range hood, the light is on, but the motor
severe. ÿÿÿ
Apprentice Haier WQP6-V8 dishwasher, the machine made abnormal noise. 3 ÿÿÿ
Apprentice Haier WQP6-V8 dishwasher does not run at all after being powered on. ÿÿÿ
2 Apprentice LGV-286CAR vacuum cleaner, there is noise inside the body. ÿÿÿ
3 Apprentice LGV-286CAR vacuum cleaner, the vibrating brush head does not work. 4 ÿÿÿ
Apprentice LGV-CR543SDV vacuum cleaner with low suction. 5 Apprentice Haier ZL1200-3 ÿÿÿ
6 Apprentice Haier ZL1200-3 vacuum cleaner, the suction power is weakened. ÿÿÿ
7 Apprentice Panasonic MC-UL492 type vacuum cleaner, the suction power weakens from the ground ÿÿÿ
suction nozzle. 8 Apprentice Panasonic MC-UL492 vacuum cleaner stopped running. ÿÿÿ
Appendix A LGWD-T1222ED drum type washing machine electrical circuit reference diagram ÿÿÿ
Appendix B Electrical Principle Reference Diagram of Fotile CXW-189-JX10 Range Hood Appendix ÿÿÿ
C Electrical Principle Diagram of Haier CYS602 Electric Pressure Cooker Appendix D Electrical ÿÿÿ
Principle Reference Diagram of Haier JSQ18-10N1 Gas Water Heater Appendix E Electrical Electrical ÿÿÿ
Principle of Haier PJF2-300 Solar Water Heater Principle reference diagram Appendix F Haier ÿÿÿ
ZQD109F-A disinfection cabinet electrical reference diagram Appendix G Panasonic NN-GS575W ÿÿÿ
microwave oven electrical circuit reference diagram Appendix H Siemens DG80105TI electric water ÿÿÿ
Chapter 1
Basic + principle
1.1 Basics
Induction cooker is also called induction cooker (English name is Induction Cooker), as shown in Figure 1-1. Induction hobs are
flameless cooking ranges that do not require open flames or conduction heating
It is a new type of heating stove that is completely different from traditional heating stoves with or without fire conduction.
Induction cooker is a kind of modern kitchen utensils produced by the principle of eddy current, which is essentially a small high-
frequency induction cooker. A schematic diagram of its heating is shown in Figure 1-2. Its appearance marks a revolutionary change in traditional
heating stoves. It is a safe, hygienic, high-efficiency and energy-saving cooker, and it is one of the "symbols of the modern kitchen".
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The induction cooker is a new type of household appliance developed in the 1970s. The induction cooker can use various
traditional cooking methods such as frying, boiling, steaming, roasting, slipping, frying, frying, etc. The food cooked is more suitable
for the taste of our people. Since the induction cooker uses the high-speed and irregular movement of the iron molecules of the pot,
the heat energy generated by the collision and friction of the molecules to heat the food, therefore, the induction cooker is only suitable
for the pots and pans made of magnetic molecular materials, such as iron, cobalt, nickel and their oxides. into pots and utensils. The
pots and utensils made of copper, aluminum, pottery, and glass materials cannot collide under the action of a magnetic field because
their molecules are not magnetic molecules, so the induction cooker cannot heat the pots and utensils made of these materials.
ÿ
ÿÿ
production by Westinghouse Electric Company in the United States in 1972. After the efforts of Japanese manufacturers,
it did not become a technologically mature home appliance until the early 1980s. In the early 1980s, induction cookers
became popular in Europe, America and Japan. At the same time, my country has also developed this new product.
ÿ ÿ ÿ
criteria. 1. According to the installation method, it can be divided into three types: desktop induction
cooker, embedded induction cooker and embedded induction cooker. (1) The desktop induction cooker can be divided into
Strong mobility, low price and other advantages. Figure 1-3 shows the physical map.
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cooker into the cabinet surface, and then dig a hole on the countertop so
that the cooker surface and the cabinet countertop form a plane. Industry
experts believe that this installation method only requires beauty, but it is
not scientific. It is relatively good for hot pot, but it is not convenient for
cooking. Figure 1-4 shows its physical map. (3) The embedded induction
no special requirements for pots, and can adapt to the needs of different
Figure 1-4 Embedded induction cooker
pots, and has a wide range of use. Figure 1-5 shows the physical map.
2. According to the applicable cooker, it can be divided into flat induction cooker, concave induction cooker, and flat and concave
induction cooker.
(1) The flat-panel induction cooker focuses on cooking, soup, and frying. It has a small
contact area with the round-bottomed frying pan, and the bottom of the pan is not in close contact
with the flat-panel induction cooker. More magnetic leakage, no energy saving and so on. Figure
(2) Concave surface induction cooker focuses on heating and cooking in round-bottomed pans. It has the
characteristics of high energy gathering and low heat loss. Transferred to the core, the bottom of the pot and the side of
the pot heat at the same time, which can obtain a larger heating area and make the heat more uniform. Figure 1-7 shows
ÿÿÿÿ
Figure 1-6 Plate induction cooker Figure 1-7 Concave induction cooker
(3) The flat and concave dual-purpose induction cooker has the cooking, soup, frying and roasting functions of the flat
induction cooker and the round bottom pot heating and frying functions of the concave induction cooker. The panel includes a
circular groove and a main board, with the circular groove as the center, and at least three foldable supporting feet are
distributed circularly on the main board. The supporting foot includes a base foot and a moving foot, the moving foot and the
footing are connected by a pivot, and the footing is fixed on the main board. When the movable foot and the base foot are in a
straight line, use a frying pan; the movable foot and the base foot can be turned to a certain angle to use a round-bottomed
pan, so the flat and concave dual-purpose induction cooker is suitable for pans and round-bottomed pans. Figure 1-8 shows
ÿ
Figure 1-8 Flat and concave induction cooker
ÿÿ
E
ÿÿÿÿ ah
The flat and concave dual-purpose induction cooker can work in the "three high" environment, that is, high current, high
voltage, and high temperature. This working environment has high requirements for product structure, material composition and electrical
ÿ
components. If the structural design and materials of the product do not meet the requirements, most of them can only be used for a
short period of time. If the product is used for a long time, problems such as electric leakage, water leakage, and panel cracking will easily occur.
ÿ ÿ
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3. According to the function, it can be divided into hot pot induction cooker, tea pot induction cooker and multi-function induction
cooker. (1) The hot pot induction cooker uses the coil plate to generate a low-frequency (20-25kHz) alternating magnetic field
under the action of the control circuit, and generates a large amount of dense eddy current through the magnetically conductive (iron) pot,
and converts the induced current into heat to heat the food. , High energy efficiency, with heating and cooking functions. According to the
number of users, it can be divided into meal sharing induction cooker and shared meal induction cooker; according to the switch control
mode, it can be divided into wire-controlled hot pot induction cooker, wire-controlled + remote control hot pot induction cooker, touch-type
ÿÿ
The meal-sharing induction cooker is an induction cooker with low power and small size. The power range is
between 500 and 1000W, and the panel size is within 245mm. The induction cooker for sharing meals is a high-power
The wire-controlled hot pot induction cooker is a hot pot induction cooker in which a wire-controlled switch is pulled out from
the main body of the induction cooker. Wire-controlled hot pot induction cooker can be divided into embedded wire-controlled hot pot
induction cooker, card sleeve type wire-controlled hot pot induction cooker, and knob-type hot pot induction cooker.
Wire control + remote control hot pot induction cooker is based on the wire control hot pot induction cooker plus
The touch-type hot pot induction cooker is a switch and a stove integrated, using the principle of infrared induction,
The button-type hot pot induction cooker is a switch and a stove integrated, and the work of the induction cooker is
(2) The induction cooker for making tea has the functions of heating, constant temperature and timing control. Figure 1-9
(3) The multi-functional induction cooker has various commonly used automatic cooking functions (such as
cooking rice, porridge, soup, boiling water, boiling milk, steaming, frying, hot pot, frying and keeping warm), and is widely
used. Figure 1-10 shows its physical map. 4. According to the use, it can be divided into household induction cooker and
commercial induction cooker. (1) Household induction cooker has low power and uses a pan, which converts
220V alternating current into direct current, and the realization method is relatively simple.
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(2) The commercial induction cooker uses a round bottom pot with a power of 35kW. The material selection and control mode
are completely different from the domestic induction cooker. It is more stable and durable than the domestic induction cooker, and can
ÿÿ
ÿÿÿÿ ah
Commercial induction cookers mostly use 380V voltage, mainly 3-35kW, and are widely used,
saving 50% of fuel costs compared with traditional oil stoves and 60% of fuel costs compared with
traditional gas stoves. No open flame, no heat radiation, no smoke, no ash, no pollution, no increase in
ÿ
room temperature, no harmful substances, suitable for many places, especially suitable for occasions
ÿÿ where there is no fuel supply or limited fuel use (such as basements, railways, vehicles, etc. ).
ÿ
5. According to the working principle, it can be divided into industrial frequency induction cooker, intermediate frequency induction cooker and high
(1) The industrial frequency induction cooker directly utilizes the 50Hz alternating current in the alternating current circuit for electromagnetic
Induction heating, with its simple structure, low thermal efficiency, and high vibration and noise, has been discontinued.
(2) The intermediate frequency induction cooker uses intermediate frequency alternating current above 15kHz, and its thermal
efficiency is relatively high. (3) The high-frequency induction cooker is to rectify, filter, and invert the 50Hz alternating current to obtain
high-frequency (usually several hundred to several thousand hertz) alternating current, and then heat the coil by electromagnetic
induction, using high-frequency alternating magnetic field , The modern kitchen appliances made of the principle of eddy current loss and
heat generated by the magnetic conduction pot have high heating power. 6. According to the power points, it can be divided into low-
power induction cooker, medium-power induction cooker and high-power induction cooker. (1) The power of low-power induction cooker
is generally less than 1000W. (2) The power of medium-power induction cooker is generally between 1000-1800W. (3) The
power of high-power induction cooker is usually above 1800W. 7ÿ According to environmental protection points, it can be divided into two
types: anti-electromagnetic leakage induction cooker and ordinary induction cooker. (1) The anti-electromagnetic leakage type
induction cooker is usually equipped with a magnetic conduction channel integrated with a long magnetic strip on the inner and
outer edges of the induction cooker coil, and guides the magnetic field scattered on the outer edge of the coil to the bottom of
the pot. It consists of magnetic strips radially distributed in the bracket, and a coil covering the magnetic strips and fixed on the
bracket. In the case of the same number of wires and turns, it can improve thermal efficiency, reduce electromagnetic leakage, prolong
the service life of the induction cooker, and help reduce the impact of the induction cooker on the surrounding environment when
it is working.
(2) The electromagnetic radiation generated by the coil plate of the ordinary type induction cooker not only heats the pot body on the stove
surface during operation, but also part of the electromagnetic radiation will leak out from the body of the induction cooker and the pot body, and the
intensity of the leaked electromagnetic radiation The size is related to the power of the induction cooker, the quality of the induction cooker and the
8. According to the furnace head, it can be divided into single-head furnace, double-head furnace, one electric one gas, multi-
head furnace and so on. (1) The operating voltage of the single-burner stove is 120-280V, and the most common power is 1900-2200W.
It is widely used in household cooking and cooking. It has been developed relatively early and has been widely used in our
country. (2) The working voltage of the double-head furnace is 120-280V. At present, there is a flat-and-concave and double-flat form
in the domestic market. Generally, the power of a single head is 2100W, and the simultaneous operation of two heads does not
exceed 3500W.
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users. (3) One electricity and one gas are produced by combining induction cooker and gas stove. One burner can use
traditional gas, and the other burner can use induction cooker. The general power is 2100W, which is a new product in the past
two years. (4) The multi-burner furnace generally consists of two induction cooker burners plus a far-infrared burner. At present,
Microwave ovens are also called microwave electronic ovens, as shown in Figure 1-11. A microwave oven is a
modern cooking stove that uses microwaves to heat food. It uses microwaves to heat, that is, to increase the
temperature by oscillating the material molecules through microwaves, and to cook food by generating heat through molecular
vibrations inside the food to form high temperature. The faster the molecular movement, the higher the temperature. Microwaves
are electromagnetic waves with much greater energy than radio waves. They can be reflected by metals, and can pass
through insulating materials such as glass, ceramics, and plastics without consuming energy, but they cannot pass through
foods containing moisture. When encountering food containing water, its energy will be absorbed instead. Microwave ovens
are made using the above characteristics of microwaves. It is a tool that directly converts electromagnetic energy into heat
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radio waves. It is a high-power electromagnetic wave, the energy of this electromagnetic wave is much greater than
ÿÿ that of ordinary radio waves. Its wavelength is shorter than short wave, which belongs to ultrashort wave. microwave
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yell yell
It is a radio wave with a wavelength of 1mm~1m, and its corresponding frequency is 300MHz~300GHz. In
order to prevent microwaves from interfering with radio communications, broadcasting and radar, there are
four frequency bands for microwave heating and microwave drying in international regulations, namely: L
band, frequency 890-940MHz, center wavelength 0.330m; S band , the frequency is 2400-2500MHz, and
the central wavelength is 0.122m; the C segment, the frequency is 5725-5875MHz, and the central
wavelength is 0.052m; the K segment, the frequency is 22000-22250MHz, and the central wavelength is
0.008m. Only L segment and S segment are used in domestic microwave ovens. In order not to interfere
with radar and other communication systems, the operating frequency of microwave ovens is set at 915MHz or 2450MHz.
Like other electromagnetic waves, microwaves are transmitted in the form of mutual induction of electric and magnetic
fields, which is accompanied by the mutual conversion of electric energy and magnetic energy. In domestic microwave ovens,
microwaves are transmitted in waveguides (rectangular or circular hollow tubes made of aluminum or brass). In addition to the
role of shielding electromagnetic waves, the metal tube wall of the waveguide also limits the distribution form of the
following criteria. 1. According to the control method, it can be divided into two types:
mechanical type and computer type. (1) The mechanical microwave oven (as shown in Fig. 1-12 is the physical picture)
is that the user controls the microwave heating time through mechanical devices such as timers and power regulators according
to the type and quantity of food to be heated. There are two knobs for timer control and power distribution on the front right panel, the timer
The control knob can set the working time in the range of tens of seconds to tens of minutes; and the power divider knob can
adjust the average output power of the microwave oven. Generally, there are 3 to 5 gears, such as high, medium high, medium,
defrosting, low Wait. (2) Computer-type microwave oven (as shown in Fig. 1-13 is its physical map) means that the control
system of the microwave oven is controlled by a microcomputer. Its appearance feature is that there is a digital display
window (fluorescent digital display or liquid crystal display), number keys and function keys on the operation panel. Except for
the door opening button, which is a mechanical button, other operation keys are electronic touch keys.
2. According to the comprehensive heating method, it can be divided into common type, barbecue type, light wave type,
steam type, frequency conversion type and intelligent type. (1) Ordinary microwave ovens are divided into ordinary mechanical
microwave ovens and ordinary computer microwave ovens. (2) Barbecue-type microwave ovens (as shown in Figure
It is basically the same as ordinary microwave ovens, except that a quartz tube heating element is added to the
structure, and a "barbecue" function switch is added on the temperature and firepower selection panel to specifically
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cavity is consistent, and the food is evenly heated on all sides to produce natural flavors, and complete barbecues with ideal heat,
(3) Light-wave microwave oven (as shown in Figure 1-15 for its shape and
structure) is a common name for light-wave microwave combined oven. (Light
wave generator), which can skillfully use light waves and microwaves to heat
food. In use, microwaves can be used alone, light waves can be used alone, and
light waves and microwaves can be combined.
(4) Steam-type microwave ovens (as shown in Figure 1-16 for their external structure) rely on specially
processed steam cooking utensils, and the special stainless steel cover on the upper part can cut off the direct
contact between microwave and food, and lock the food in the food. Moisture and vitamins, add water to the lower sink
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Finally, water vapor is generated by heating with microwaves, and the heat and convection of water vapor are used to heat and cook
food.
(5) The shape of the variable frequency microwave oven is the same as that of other microwave ovens, except that the high
voltage power supply for the magnetron uses a variable frequency power supply instead of an ordinary transformer, that is, the 50Hz
fixed power supply frequency of the domestic power supply system is arbitrarily converted into a high frequency ( 20000~45000Hz high
frequency) output, so the frequency of the power supply can be changed to control different power outputs, and the firepower can be
freely controlled. Traditional microwave ovens output constant power at a fixed frequency of 50 Hz. If different output power is required,
it can only be simulated and controlled by the length of the on/off time interval. In this way, one part of the heated food will be repeatedly
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Most of the components of the frequency conversion microwave oven are integrated on a single frequency conversion circuit board (such as
ÿ As shown in Figure 1-17), it not only eliminates noise, but also makes the whole microwave oven light and compact.
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up ÿ
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(6) Intelligent microwave ovens can automatically sense the amount of volatilized water vapor and temperature of
food during the cooking process to determine the degree of cooking. In addition, some microwave ovens also have
intelligent menus, remote control, wireless communication, automatic feedback, etc. Function.
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Intelligent menu: Various menus can be downloaded from the Internet at will, and the number of
choices can reach as many as thousands. Even dishes that consumers don't know can be cooked through
the "network chef" microwave oven. Remote control: through Internet, SMS and mobile/fixed telephone
network,
The microwave oven at home can be remotely operated at any time and any place.
Wireless communication: The control signal sent by the host is wirelessly communicated to the microwave oven through the
home gateway, without complicated wiring, eliminating potential safety hazards in the kitchen. Automatic feedback: Information such as
the failure of the microwave oven body can be notified to the user or the after-sales manufacturer in time through the Internet,
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E-mail, mobile phone and other networks.
(7) Double microwave oven. Microwaves in microwave ovens are generated by a component called a "magnetron"
and emitted by the antenna of the magnetron, and then transported to the oven cavity through the waveguide to heat the food.
The so-called "double microwave" means that there are two waveguide ports at a certain distance between the magnetron and
the furnace, and the microwaves emitted from the two waveguide ports form a certain phase difference in the furnace cavity. ,
so that the microwave beam delivered by the waveguide can enter the oven cavity at different angles, which increases the
reflection area of the microwave beam in the oven cavity, thereby improving the molecular state of the microwave field in the
oven cavity, and improving the heating efficiency of the microwave oven to a certain extent. Uniformity
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"Dual" microwave ovens still have only one magnetron, one set of power circuits, and one
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up ÿ
ÿ The control circuit has not fundamentally changed in terms of working principle and basic structure.
3. According to the use, it can be divided into household microwave ovens and commercial
microwave ovens. (1) Household microwave ovens are mainly microwave ovens suitable for
household use. (2) Commercial microwave ovens are mainly microwave ovens used in commerce, such as catering, scientific
research institutions, and chemical industries. 4. According to the function of use, it can be divided into two types: single-function type and
multi-function combination type. (1) The single-function microwave oven only relies on the microwave energy generated by the
magnetron in the microwave oven to cause a thermal effect on the food in the microwave oven cavity, thereby achieving the purpose
The turntable microwave oven uses a turntable device to improve the heating uniformity of the heated food. Figure 1-18 shows
The non-rotary microwave oven (that is, the platform microwave oven) transmits microwaves evenly and continuously to the oven
cavity through the built-in antenna installed at the bottom of the oven cavity, and then continuously changes the distribution of the
electromagnetic field in the oven cavity. The energy is convected up and down inside and outside the food. , to heat the food more evenly. It
has two advantages: first, the distribution of the microwave field in the furnace cavity is dynamically changing, and will not form microwave
concentration points and heating dead angles; second, microwave heating is heated from bottom to top, forming thermal convection, which
improves the uniformity of heating up and down . At the same time, the space for placing food in the oven cavity is greatly increased, and
more and larger dishes can be placed at the same time. Figure 1-19 shows a schematic diagram of a microwave oven without a turntable.
The structure of the rotating device of the stirring microwave oven is to place the ellipsoid stirring tank flat in the furnace
box (as shown in Figure 1-20). The outer wall is equipped with a large ring gear, which meshes with the gear driven by the motor.
There are spiral ribs. When working, the rotating shaft in the existing microwave oven is used to drive the transmission tooth
plate, and then drive the ellipsoidal mixing tank to rotate at an angle of 30° to 50° with the horizontal plane, so that the processed
food in the tank can be horizontally and vertically at the same time. And full transposition of center and edge.