केन्द्रीय विद्यालया संगठन, कोलकाता संभाग

KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA SANGATHAN, KOLKATA REGION

वि- बोर्ड परीक्षा / Pre-Board Exam, -2022-23
कक्षा / Class – X अधिक्तम अंक / maximum marks – 50
बबषय / Subject - Artificial Intelligence(417) समय / Time – 2 घंटे / Hour
Marking Scheme

General Instructions:

1. Please read the instructions carefully.

2. This Question Paper consists of 21 questions in two sections: Section A & Section B.

3. Section A has Objective type questions whereas Section B contains Subjective type
questions.

4. Out of the given (5 + 16 =) 21 questions, a candidate has to answer (5 + 10 =) 15 questions in

the allotted (maximum) time of 2 hours.

5. All questions of a particular section must be attempted in the correct order.

6. SECTION A - OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS (24 MARKS):

(i) This section has 05 questions.
(ii) Marks allotted are mentioned against each question/part.
(iii) There is no negative marking.
(iv) Do as per the instructions given.
7. SECTION B – SUBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS (26 MARKS):

(i) This section has 16 questions.

(ii) A candidate has to do 10 questions.
(iii) Do as per the instructions given.
(iv) Marks allotted are mentioned against each question/part.

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 SECTION A: OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS

Q. 1 Answer any 4 out of the given 6 questions on Employability Skills

(1 x 4 = 4 marks)
i Which of the following is a sign of Psychological distress. 1
(a) Anxiety
(b) Headache
(c) Disturbed sleep
(d) Low energy
Ans : (a) Anxiety
ii ____________________ is the force that drives you to work hard and put 1
efforts for self-development.
(a) Self-motivation
(b) Self-defense
(c) Self-regulation
(d) None of these
Ans. (a) Self-motivation

iii The ____________________ option is used to recall a file from the 1

Recycle Bin.
(a) Title bar
(b) Restore
(c) Rename
(d) None of these
Ans. (b) Restore
iv A virus can cause : 1
(a) Computer System slow
Ans.
(b) (b) Restore
unwanted creation of files
(c) both (a) and (b)
(d) None of these

Ans. (c) both (a) and (b)

v Statement 1 : A goal has a deadline and fixed plan for achieving the same 1
Statement 2 : Attempting a smaller part of big goal at a time make the goal achievable
a) Both Statement 1 and statement 2 are correct
b) Both Statement 1 and statement 2 are in-correct
c) Statement 1 is correct but statement 2 is incorrect
d) Statement 1 is incorrect but statement 2 is correct
Ans : (a). Both Statement 1 and statement 2 are correct

vi A person who sets up business on taking the financial risks in the hope of profit is 1
termed as ____________________.
(a) Businessman
(b) Entrepreneur
(c) Seller
(d) None of these
Ans. (b) Entrepreneur

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 Q. 2 Answer any 5 out of the given 6 questions (1 x 5 = 5 marks)
i What are the main goals of Artificial Intelligence? 1
(a) To create expert systems
(b)To implement human intelligence in machines
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) None of these

Ans: (c) Both (a) and (b)

ii In this approach machine is fed only with input data but not the desired output details 1
(a) Unsupervised Learning
(b) Supervised Learning
(c) Reinforcement Learning
(d) None of above
Ans : (a.) Unsupervised Learning
iii “Clustering “ is an example of. 1
(a) Supervised learning
(b) Unsupervised Learning
(c) Reinforcement Learning
(d) None of above
Ans : (b) Unsupervised Learning
iv Simplification of human language in order to be easily understood by computer is 1
called?
(a) Sentence planning
(b) Text Normalisation
(c) Text Realisation
(d) None of these.
Ans: (b) Text Normalisation
v Reinforcement learning is based on the concept of “ reward and punishment “ 1
( True / False)

Ans : TRUE

vi Evaluation stage follows ____________________ stage. 1

(a) problem scoping
(b) data acquisition
(c) data exploring
(d) modelling
Ans: (d) modelling

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 Q. 3 Answer any 5 out of the given 6 questions (1 x 5 = 5 marks)
i Artificial Intelligence is subset of ( part of ) Deep learning : ( True / False) 1

Ans : False

ii ____________________ is a tabular representation to visualise the performance of an 1

algorithm or model.
(a) Data set
(b) Confusion matrix
(c) Data model
(d) None of these

Ans: (b) Confusion matrix

iii What will be the outcome, if the Prediction is “Yes” and it matches with the 1
Reality? What will be the outcome, if the Prediction is “Yes” and it does not match
the Reality?
(a) True Positive, True Negative
(b) True Negative, False Negative
(c) True Negative, False Positive
(d) True Positive, False Positive
Ans: (d) True Positive, False Positive
iv Recall-Evaluation method is 1
(a) defined as the fraction of positive cases that are correctly identified.
(b) defined as the percentage of true positive cases versus all the cases
where the prediction is true.
(c) defined as the percentage of correct predictions out of all the
observations.
(d) comparison between the prediction and reality

Ans: (a) defined as the fraction of positive cases that are correctly identified.
v Name any 2 methods of collecting data. 1
(a) Surveys and Interviews
(b) Rumors and Myths
(c) AI models and applications
(d) Imagination and thoughts
Ans: a) Surveys and Interviews
(Any two of the following)
Surveys, Observing the therapist’s sessions, Databases available on the
internet, Interviews, etc.

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 vi What is the role of modelling in an NLP based AI model? 1
(a) Modelling in NLP helps in processing of AI model
(b) Modelling is required to make an AI model
(c) In NLP, modelling requires data pre-processing only after which the data is fed
to the machine.
(d) Modelling is used in simplification of data acquisition
Ans: c)In NLP, modelling requires data pre-processing only after which the data is fed
to the machine.

Q. 4 Answer any 5 out of the given 6 questions (1 x 5 = 5 marks)

i What does TF-IDF stand for? 1
(a) Total Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency
(b) Total Frequency-Invertible Document Frequency
(c) Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency
(d) None of these

Ans: (c) Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency

ii A single layer-neural network is also known as ____________________. 1

Ans: Perceptron
iii Which of the following is type of data used by NLP applications 1
(a) Images
(b) Numerical Data
(c) Graphical Data
(d) Text and speech
Ans : (d.)Text and speech
iv The term Sentence Segmentation is 1
(a) the whole corpus is divided into sentences
(b) to undergo several steps to normalize the text to a lower level
(c) in which each sentence is then further divided into tokens
(d) the process in which the affixes of words are removed

Ans: (a) the whole corpus is divided into sentences.

v Which of the following is not part of the AI Project Cycle? 1
(a) Data Exploration
(b) Modelling
(c) Testing
(d) Problem Scoping

Ans: (c) Testing

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 vi Which of the following is not part of ANN: 1
(a) Input layer
(b) Hidden Layer
(c) Output Layer
(d) None of these
Ans : (d.) None of these
Q. 5 Answer any 5 out of the given 6 questions (1 x 5 = 5 marks)
i is the 4th stage of the AI project Life cycle. 1
(a) Problem Scoping
(b) Evaluation
(c) Modelling
(d) Data Acquisition

Ans: (c) Modelling

ii refers to the AI modelling where the machine 1
learns by itself.
(a) Learning Based
(b) Rule Based
(c) Evaluation
(d) Data Sciences

Ans: (a) Learning Based

iii F1 score can be defined as the measure of balance between Precision and 1
____________________.
(a) Accuracy
(b) Recall
(c) Prediction
(d) Confusion

Ans: (b) Recall

iv A neural network is a branch of Machine learning is called: 1
(a) Artificial Intelligence
(b) Deep Learning
(c) Shallow Learning
(d) Abstract Learning

Ans: (b) Deep Learning

v A data-set containing 1000 samples of handwriting images is an example of 1
_________________ data.
(a) Structured
(b) Unstructured
(c) Big
(d) Visual

Ans: (b) Unstructured

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 vi In input to machines can be photographs, videos and pictures 1
from thermal or infrared sensors, indicators and different sources. (a)
Computer Vision
(b) Data Acquisition
(c) Data Collection
(d) Machine learning

Ans: (a) Computer Vision

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 SECTION B: SUBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS

Answer any 3 out of the given 5 questions on Employability Skills (2 x 3 = 6 marks)

Part A: Employability Skills
Q. 6 What are the different types of stress management techniques? 2

Ans:
Some of stress management techniques are-
Yoga, Physical Exercise, Meditation, Nature Walks, Going on Vacations, Diet and
Sleep, Positive Thinking, Listening to good music, Laughing aloud etc.

Q. 7 What are the qualities of a successful entrepreneur? 2

Ans:
The qualities of a successful entrepreneur are-
i. Hard working,
ii. Optimistic,
iii. Independent,
iv. Energetic,
v. Self-confident,
vi. Perseverant
Q. 8 What a computer virus cannot do? 2

Ans:
A computer virus can infect the program and data files on the computer but it
cannot affect the hardware. The virus cannot do things like:
(i) It cannot infect files on CD or DVD, if they are ready only.
(ii) It cannot infect computer hardware like keyboard, mouse etc.
Q. 9 How does an entrepreneur bring changes in society? 2

Ans:
An entrepreneur helps the society in the following ways:
(i) Welfare programs: Business persons financially contribute to many
programs, like helping the blind, orphans, widows, organizing donation
camps, etc. They also donating items such as blankets, cloths, medicines
etc in times of crisis of disasters.
(ii) Charitable institutions: Various educational, medical and vocational
training institutions are set-up by business person to provide less-
privileged with benefits which they normally cannot afford.
(iii) Donations: Businessmen donate a lot of money to charity, which is used
for the welfare of the downtrodden and poor people and helps them in
improving their living conditions.
(iv) Sponsorship: Some business persons also sponsor candidates for higher
education or fund children in orphanages.
(v) Advisors to respective governments: Many successful business persons
also participate in government activities to promote the well-being of the
citizens. The government often seeks their advice on certain social issues
and asks for their participation in economic activities as a part of CSR
(Corporate Social Responsibility).

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 Q. 10 What is the difference between a file and a folder? 2

Ans:
Folder is a container to carry files. A folder can have sub folders as well.
Following are the important difference between File and Folder.
Sr. No. Key File
1 Extension Files may or may not have extensions.
2 Container A File cannot contain another file/folder.
3 Attributes Name, Extension, Date, Time, Length and
Protection (Read-Only, hidden etc.)
4 Memory size A file has certain size and memory consumption.
5 Sharing Files cannot be shared on network on their own.
6 Supported Open, save, rename, print, email and modify file
operations content.
½ marks for each correct difference.

Answer any 4 out of the given 6 questions in 20 – 30 words each (2 x 4 = 8 marks)

Q. 11 Differentiate between script-bot and smart-bot. 2
Ans:

Script-bot Smart-bot

Script bots are easy to make Smart-bots are flexible and powerful

Script bots work around a script Smart bots work on bigger databases
with instructions of program and other resources directly
stored inside them

Mostly are Free and are Easy to Smart bots learn on its own with more
Integrate data

No or very little language Coding is required to take this up on

processing skills board

Limited functionality Has wide functionality

Q. 12 What are the limitations of neural network? 2

Ans:
(i) The architecture of a neural network is different from that of
microprocessors. Thus, a neural network needs to emulate a human
neural network.
(ii) A neural network needs training to operate.
(iii) A large network requires a high processing time.

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 Q. 13 What do you mean by AI Ethics? 2

Ans:
The word ‘Ethics’ is defined as the science of moral duty and ideal human
behavior. It teaches us the difference between right or wrong and acts as a
guideline for moral conduct.
Now-a-days, we are moving from the Information era to Artificial Intelligence
era. Now we do not use data to information, but the intelligence collected from
the data to build solutions.

The term “robot ethics” (sometimes “roboethics”) refers to the morality of how
humans design, construct, use and treat robots.

Moral Issues: Self-Driving Cars

Let us, imagine that we are in 2030. One day your father is going to office in his
self-driving car and setting in the back seat as the car is driving itself. Suddenly,
a small boy comes in front of his car. Now the car is able to make either of the
two choices:
1. Go straight and hit the boy who come in front of the car and injure him
severely.
2. Take a sharp right turn to save the boy and smash the car into a metal pole
thus damaging the car as well injuring the person sitting in it.

Here the morality of the developer get transferred into the machine as what
according to hm/her is right would have a higher priority and hence the
selection made by the machine.

Q. 14 What is F1 score? Mention the variations in it. 2

Ans:
F1 score can be defined as the measure of balance
between precision and Precision * Recall recall.
F1 Score =2 * Precision + Recall

An ideal situation will be when we have a value of 1(that is 100%) for both
Precision and Recall. In that case, the F1 score would also be an ideal 1 (100%).
It is known the perfect value for F1 Score. As the values of both Precision and
Recall range from 0 to 1, the F1 score also ranges from 0 to 1.

Precision Recall F1 score

Low Low Low
Low High Low
High Low High
High High High
In conclusion, we can say that a model has good performance if the F1 score
for that model is high.

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 Q. 15 Explain the term Text Normalization in Data Processing. 2

Ans:
The first step in Data processing is Text Normalization. Text Normalization
helps in cleaning up the textual data in such a way that it comes down to a
level where its complexity is lower than the actual data. In this we undergo
several steps to normalize the text to a lower level. We work on text from
multiple documents and the term used for the whole textual data from all the
documents altogether is known as corpus.

Q. 16. Differentiate between Classification and Clustering. 2

Ans:

Parameter CLASSIFICATION CLUSTERING

Basic process of classifying the input
instances based on their
corresponding class labels
Need it has labels so there is need of
training and testing dataset for
verifying the model created
Complexity more complex as compared to
clustering
Example Logistic regression, Naive
Algorithms Bayes classifier, Support vector
machines, etc.
grouping the instances based on
their similarity without the help
of class labels
there is no need of training and
testing dataset
less complex as compared to
classification
k-means clustering algorithm,
Fuzzy c-means clustering
algorithm, Gaussian (EM)
clustering algorithm, etc.

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 Answer any 3 out of the given 5 questions in 50– 80 words each (4 x 3 = 12 marks)

Page No. 9 of 11
Q. 17 What is decision-making? What are different steps involved in decision making 4
Ans:
Decision making is the process of making choices by identifying a situation, gathering
relevant information, and assessing any alternative resolutions.

The process of decision-making involves in the following steps:

1. Understand the situation
2. Define the problems
3. Define objectives
4. Diagnose the problem
5. Develop alternatives
6. Evaluate alternatives
7. Choose best alternatives
8. Implement alternatives

Identify Analyze the Think of Decide on

the Problem Alternative a course of
problem s Action
decision-
making

Q. 18 Create a 4W Project Canvas for the following. 4

As more and more new technologies get into play, risks will get more concentrated
into a common network. Cybersecurity becomes extremely complicated in such
scenarios and goes beyond the control of firewalls. It will not be able to detect
unusual activity and patterns including the movement of data.

Think how AI algorithms can scrape through vast amounts of logs to identify
susceptible user behavior. Use an AI project cycle to clearly identify the scope, how
you will collect data, model and evaluation parameters.
Ans:

OUR [stakeholders] People who are using the new technology WHO

HAS/ HAVE [issue, problem, need] Cyber security is the need when WHAT
PROBLEM so much of the flow of data is not monitored or escapes
THAT the antiviruses/ firewall systems.
WHEN/ WHILE [context/situation] The problem is in the use of the WHERE
latest technology where vast amounts of data is at risk.

AN IDEAL [benefit of solution to them] An effective AI system WHY

SOLUTION which is able to detect the flow of data and also report
WOULD unusual activity
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 Q. 19 What do you mean by bag of words in NLP? 4
Differentiate between stemming and lemmatization. Explain with the help
of an example.

Ans:
Bag of Words is an important feature of NLP for representing text in a numerical form.
It is a Natural Language Processing model which helps in extracting features out of the
text which can be helpful in machine learning algorithms. In bags of words, we get the
occurrences of each word and construct the vocabulary for the corpus.

Applications of Bag of Words:

Bag of words is applied in the field of natural language processing, information
retrieval from documents, and also document classifications.
It follows the following steps:

Stemming and lemmatization both are alternative processes to each other as the
role of both the processes is same- removal of affixes. But the difference between
both of them is
Stemming is the process in which the affixes of words are removed and the words
are converted to their base form.
In lemmatization, the word we get after affix removal (also known as lemma)
is a meaningful one. Lemmatization makes sure that lemma is a word with
meaning and hence it takes a longer time to execute than stemming.

Q. 20 Write the applications of NLP (Natural Language Processing). (Any four) 4

Ans:
1. Automatic Summarization: Automatic summarization is relevant not only for
summarizing the meaning of documents and information, but also to
understand the emotional meanings within the information, such as in collecting
data from social media.
2. Sentiment Analysis: The goal of sentiment analysis is to identify sentiment
among several posts or even in the same post where emotion is not always
explicitly expressed.
3. Text classification : Text classification makes it possible to assign predefined
categories to a document and organize it to help you find the
information you need or simplify some activities.
4. Virtual Assistants: With the help of speech recognition, these assistants can not
only detect our speech but can also make sense out of it.

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 Q. 21 Imagine that you have come up with an AI based prediction model which has 4
been deployed on the roads to check traffic jams. Now, the objective of the model is
to predict whether there will be a traffic jam or not. Now, to understand the
efficiency of this model, we need to check if the predictions which it makes are correct
or not. Thus, there exist two conditions which we need to ponder upon: Prediction
and Reality.

Traffic Jams have become a common part of our lives nowadays. Living in an urban
area means you have to face traffic each and every time you get out on the road.
Mostly, school students opt for buses to go to school. Many times, the bus gets late
due to such jams and the students are not able to reach their school on time.

Considering all the possible situations make a Confusion Matrix for the above
situation.
Ans:
Case 1: Is there a traffic Jam?
Prediction: Yes Reality: Yes
True Positive
Case 2: Is there a traffic Jam?
Prediction: No Reality: No
True Negative
Case 3: Is there a traffic Jam?
Prediction: Yes Reality: No
False Positive Case
4: Is there a traffic Jam?
Prediction: No Reality: Yes
False Negative
Confusion Matrix Reality
Yes No
Prediction Yes True Positive False Positive
No False Negative True Negative

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