,)

?
;' "I
, L,n,\

"-**""fdH,4.LDA
A-RESERVOIR:- time : 3hr
. /t: ,':i:n)
1- Mentionfwo methodsto determinethe OOIP
r i
f'! - i
' '

betweenthem.
And rvhatarethe dift-erences )
s / t{4il:li
ao:tp: 1 T5
equationto calculatethe OOIP and
rnetl-rod
r-.- 2- Write the volumetric
.::r.i '.l !
tl nttt,
l _l ^'
':-!
3- Whatare the typesof the fluid sarnplestakenfrom the reservoir?
4- Whataretirefactorsaffecton theporosi,fy,
O? r ?:^',1:":,
::'l$t
5- Drarv the relative permeability curve and define the end points.
6- Draw a slcetchfor inf.lorvperfornrancerelationship
\'
and the out
: curve in caseof \V.Cl(0, 25, 50.15) %.
-f,-low
!.1
T(:i
r. ,i tI ' ' f
7- Talk in brief aboutthe P.Li.t-lprocedure? [r-.'
B- Draw a net sketchshow(theP.B.Uvs. tirneor Homer plot)
incaseof,the follorn'inq:-
a- infinite aqtiifer.
b- Whenthe locationof-thewell at distanceof 1[)(,) rneterfrom the
I aLrlt.

9- FIowto deterrnine the tylle of the reservoirrocl<( rvaleru,etor riil

u'et ) andu,hatis the t\/pedo you prefer in caseof u,aterf'lood?

10- What a parametersthat weaan obtainedfi'onrthe core

?
anallr5is
11- What is the equationcanbe consideredas motioneqr-rationin
the reservoirengineering?

A2- What arethe Vpes of coresample?

r'
Y'o(KQn(vrf\et lq )\<
{t_
r
f lqi"t h IL t't
2\.
arSr lrilrtl'c.f.-*.c!1 }Q u T ) /\
tr{*i.f G,.,Q( (1..,
P.,..o,-
 d

13, Draw the relationbetweenthe hei-shtof oil column abovethe

YW.O.C and percentof water saturation.
i '\
/ l---"

14-Whatarethe benefitsof thepressuretransientanalysis, and

obtainedfrom thesetests?
rvhatarethe parameters
15-Mentionthreefypesof well tests?

,-16- Whatis the phasediagram,and draw a net sketchshowingthe

\ > followingreservoii:-
.^, fhd{xt-**W
I
a- Ordinaryblackoil. b- Volatileoil. c- Dry gas
d- Wet gas e- Gasconclensate. :

17- Write the materialbalanceequationfor the depletiondrive

18- Why rve stafi the rvaterflood projt:ctwhen the reservoir

pressurenear BP or aboveit? i

19- What arethe typesof the driving rnechanism?'

20- Define the h1'6to.urbontrap? :

2I DEh |ivE -
a- Total porosity
b- Effectiveporosity
c- Cementingmaterial
d- Matrix
e- Reservoirrock
li Penneability
g- Unconforrnity,
 Computer & English Exanr ( 3 Days )

Searchthroughthe internetto fined out the websitefrorn rvhich you can get
the f,ollowingdata:
a- OPEC averageannualoil productionin barrelsfrom 20 yearsago till 2005
b- Averageoil price per barrel for the sameperiod.
c- The higlrest l0 producingcountriesfrom the organization.

Put tlre above mentioneddata in an EXCEL file, then apply sornefunctionsto

calculatethe following :
, a- The price of the annualproductionfor OPEC countries.
b- The increnrentalincreaseof the annualoil productionin the last 20 years.
c- The equivalentincreaseof the OPEC incomein the sameperiod.
d- The distributionof this increaseamongthe top l0 countries.

Presentthe above resultsilr a line curve or bare clrart ursingthe Microsoft

EXCEL
i
'
Presentyour data using Mi,'-rosoftPo,uverPoint
in a forrn of graphic report to
shorvyour skills in usingthe PowerPoint.

Wlite a srrrallreportusingMicrosoft Word summarizelyour

understanding
:
from the extracteddata then J'ourconclusions.

Put everj,thingon a CD or flashmemory ready to be instailed

Do not fbrget to introduceyourselfin few sentellcesbefore your ans\ /ers.

t
 T\

B- DRILLIIYG:-
I - What arethe rnainfunctionsof the followins:-
a - MU D b- CEM ENT c- CASINC
2- What arethe reasonsto performthe work overjob in the
well ?
3- Draw a netsketchshowDUAL COMPLION& SINGL
COMPLION& whatis thedifferencebetweenthem?
rr'{'
4- Whatarethemainapplications
of the following:-
a- D IREC T I O N
DRLG
b- FIORIZONTAL
DRLG
5 - If thetargetdepthfor a certainwell is 8586ft & the
pressure@ this depthwas 3500psi.From the offsetwell,
what is the densityof the drilling fluid @ this depth'l
C o n s i d etlre
r we ll is ve rtical.

':
' ', J

, ,F
-/
..V
r .L , i - aJ ./ Preltarcr.l
br': ALrclel
tzrttahAly'
o +\n
- '
D' o's2'
th -- l-lossanrI Ianrza

z\lIttan Alrou 'l-aleb

 LIV , ,LtI\ v I L- tt \-;+-t v-.a

. . V-T . . t) c-rtSFl-t i+Ci'j'll c'Ljlsi^Yl A!*'i L'Jrrt':

1V

tdead-nYlg florving titrri OJJ+

beam pumping unitc)lq5lrod t)t gJ" C- '
fr
fdeplation&rvater drivedl fut^ pr&tir
"F !phasr
t4sii:/41 6.rll Lcaflactiona
f sandstonereselnior cjlul acid job a*
9sirnulationProce:
9Ol.l'ill rep resenf sd drrr;alrn1
G 45LU,.r.darcy +Jlt ,+ ,rJl assl

-\ '<- DlLL"
completelosst-]*a: casing "'' '' './1t/.""n'"nf gt * :Ti
foiJri 6i .;a; i5.il1 ;l-rill ja t'r
t- - \ '\<-'
-(.!;.9 -F-Ftj..lgll qA
t rate of pentrl;,tiondirJ" ?/fL-
\+'D/il' '
.E-ri!liner hanger ,Jt
,-.,JJ-,: ,Cf fit'ul. tjf q#] * -\
I

r g/Jl f
,-!sil-'* 4rirsJ !\l,.i C u-l r(l+F g
i
sswer
s open hole
separa.".r:,t'#li*,
,r3r,ertical ur_
'
6as tr"'--.- ,, - \A
,\ flas rvell-=
" _\q
t-

,.1., , r '- (z _(.,,-,

t a rl
rmanf,\l 6$G , - A l - c - \ A <- U l J t '

Stsi:.,-ll cgtlJl f-r l-"3L;l;ill t{+ s#

f6\,+Yl: f-,il to flow rr
f p ro,chuctio
n
9chtrkelc
jl -\Y<-prot€55'
tnreclranismdl: l4# it'6;,5 fx'ea process ar.ea i-,rl
fvertical&horizontalpeparatorJl iF d5 e$:-'J dj -\ L4- P"tLedi'
 f jisll cp P&Adl_eT&A Jl C1JJ &,il1 jo t* -t o+,DdL,
!finegrain &conrse graincJl fuLt cApILrRy pp655jl 3-,-ll -\\<-Eii6.
"p -Yv<- f?a;-
fabsolute permeabilirydl crle ,Js,4rll 4+i$
$oil &gas well testingcJlgljr.li,a t-c -Y^+ !@5-
f4ii.AAlt-_l build up test jl j;l _yq<-1ftr".
pr.dt cJr-"sulface,Jl ,ll 4sg+-ls ,all dilt mud ,Jl g.b .b -Y+ Dti'L.
tA /\ & t I \ &Y/ \ dl _;lti ^.,
-r\<+ DEL-
!,i,(conrror
r,or.
o.Ji;ffii::ffitfii:1
;i:'f; -I,Y+DEL-
fstabilizer &near bit stabilizerdliJ# d-rlll t^ -rr<- D/,/,"
fr"f^lt Fo(^.ii"' te.r1 S4il4l$i-.rl L^l Rtr'tcji Ja t -\'t4r Ref..
gTDTcJl;$tl t
- . -Yo+RJ"
fxUTRON Locdl ,P j;s &t_stl t- -Y\4- RqD'"
EQUIVELENT CIRCULATION ( ECD) dl q1r"'t; "F
"+tt {4[1$ -rva.- Dttl -
rnBnsrtv
cr" Y+uoruzoNTAL WELL cjl rii',,i ,f _r A<*Dn:!, -
a
rnrRncrroNALwELLdl
s SWeBp EFFICIENydI d-x Lr$J MQBILITycII
'i-p -v q,<*K6 -
"F
i.p *rlj 3J cjstLll l-r DOG-LEG SEVERITYJ! LiJe -t.4-,Dt*,
j f'o
sC11nC11 VLV& DRATNVLVdI 6sG ,a t- -t \<* floC,
fOIt, wATER CONTACIjI ei;el 6ljl _t\ _*.@"
TFIICKNESSOF pIpE dl tt+il rlt y_1"Cl ,J.lJ'lliqA l- -i r-<-- ?ioLADS-
f LtNs,
tvlgnlttoNAl DAMpENARJT 6sGr.t t- -t t + DoLl
lwnLL KILI.ING MBTHoDS.JI c+ U -t o <-,Prod ^
C$ .r:i-r COLLAPSE,PRESS.&BURST PRESS.cJ! :-F - t 1---.-D/LU .
fL^{ ;l< I caJ,4il1 i^jtill
SSWAPEFFECT& SURGINCIEFFECTdI 6rs .!:6ll t-o -tY<- ph:U, -
SpOOH.S.pOHir# dlll L" -t A 4- Prc,c ,
tWBlL HEADdl els,i l-q -t q+ p/-od,_
lil +lr-r"-r AlrL 8;*i "+ l-o _o .{-,[) rtrl -
:i +j -r+ Ja ,JA,jJ'- ;1ts -,+ll 8.-s. .,-t
'fpl-
gBSPdl.:UJS^ t,o -o \<-prrd- ;
sa
pUMp ll,n'AKEcJl-oJU.r-ot-" -o Y4- ptrtc86.*e4d,
l t,.:'i tr.,.l l r,- \.:rl ',.i 1 \trrrtl [:rl C h

\ [rri cll i rtl l i h \l \

, i l ,.':l 'tl l l i tttt;i Li

 #o! t EFFCTIVE CEMENT JOB Larb irtsJqll +v csc rl j u il.hi. *i .4-p/,i;L,
"o
p,c), s 'i.ll et-;iPUN,Ip SURFACE PRESSUR ;r.t-,jcP ','='-'llLa .4 --.*/ t
t)40

rF\ s C'r:Jtg P 6" Bo, P 1-J! . <- Kb's',

L" sBVER LOST CIRCULATION & SBVER BLOW OUT ,4t,-- Jl
o_l_rrir oiii'. LciJl-.,1_.,ilt$ .a:D,tf\'
WATER pl^iel-fJl.r^t"l t GAS BEARING ZONE al-i LOIV 6tli NUTRON O u-L'i liu .1^ftaJ'.
! J:!-:ltg BEARING ZONE & SHALE ZONE
+,.?_.'

+n-r t ( COURSEGRAINE OR FINE GRAINE) lrL'lr (Swc) vsir"*;i ' 4*8A5"

Js+-lf .r*i 5ii t ( HWDP) ul3i,r,r r- .+DEI "
JOINT t!U;t-r,cj FORMATION
t- ! FLOW r3q3 ra3,-? lli)" FLOW U+J
tre.Esjit irll rt-lli . + D /[.1.--
JS#J S dli JJ-i:

G>t.!trr L"sOVER-BURDEN pRESSUR, pORE PRESSUR, FRACURB PRESSUR I t- uit.;c . +.DiL.

.l6+J' 9r.{;4+ g ai}Xl!+-i ./ll
s aJLJlu-ij eF D/STRING c.s+r+i+ ci;dtt : (BHA) IN CASE OF VERTICAL IVELL ra L.
-+Dft.L.
--+DhL"
'$+--l ll /J*L-Y| 6UJS4ll s.b tj
J6#J I RIG

tt rlj 6i-iJ. dti^ll,,+-,P rlOts TRI-CONE BIT .gtiq . g

P RESSUR P: 180t'PSI -,i-Jlcwi Dnl.
,IsA lcj: '+!l Lt'tt S 1200 PSI (Jll P ,Jslil u-s'llJ f cllr -i+*i: l- 2400 PSI (Jjl
Lu:+ r HIGH DEpTHES !c pLUGGED NOZZEL ..i-lb ric oi-ii .1l;1g*pit-"

+.iJ I .i.ll euii FORMATION DAMAGB L:+sJ.erltr-

.r-r-.,Gf lrL.JJJil alAeJ'-Jlr.# irldt:'!Yl& HARD FORj\,IATION JI4JL';

.rrr-.r cIvEN THE FOLLOWING . 1-.t:la/ "

FORI\{ATION PRESS.:9000 PSI, TOTAL DF:PTH: 10000FT, AND THE IS FILLBD WITH GAS
l.

FT,/\\T{AT'S THE ECONOMTC AND SAFE BOP? /

HAS A GADIENT:0.1 PSX.I
1- 3000PSI,2- -5000.PSI,3-t0')00 PSI ,4 - 15000PSI. CHOSSETWO ANSIVERS.

GIYEN THE FOLLOWTNG DATA: +;-r . <-D,iL -

M . D : 3 00 0 FT, SP.GR.:1.25,A NGLE :tiO" , L . O . T : 2 5 0 P S I , 9 5 / 8 CS G@ 7 5 0 0F T .
CALCULATE THE FOLLO\\/ING:-
'
I.-T.V.D WITH FT. 2- FTT:? MT 3- MUI} WEIGHT : ? PPG 4 - HYDROSATTCPRESSUER
@3000MT5- ITIUDGRADTENT 6- FRAC'I-URE GRADIENT 7- EQUIVELANT FRACTLTRE
PR ESS.@
CSGSHOE .
 KHALDA
DRILLING EXAM

NAI\{E: . DATE : 29 1312005

UNIVERSITY: ..

GRAD E :..........

lr

ANSWER TFIE FOLLWING OUESTIONS:

1) PUT( y' ) OR ( X ) AGATNSTTHE FOLLOWTNGSTATEMENTS:

* ,T COLLAPSE.PRESSURE ON CASINGIS RELATEDTo DEPTHwHILE BURST

"I
PRE S S URE TS NOT( ).
K
b) FRACTUREPRESSURE
ALWAYS EXCEEDSTHE SUIVIOF POREPRESSURE
&
OVERBURDENPRESSURE( u/ )
dL to,nq'J ilet Lrt,t"lt ., ;a l:io ) ,i ? Gd ' b ,,1)h'
^o,l^glwg
I WITH THE GRAD.ENUMBER
hICREASE ( r./ a nc 8.{
,a
/.
// tY Ztc '- 1/ . . , . . f li
iT IS PREFEREDTO DRILL INTO 7" CASINGUSINGF" D/P'S( r./' )
r , { -^ n .J - .,gov ,' ' ;' . ' .; t,t 1 ,:[.' l ,\
.:.\,-r o\88\f ; ( ''r, { *_d 'q )) I6,4oE -:'.

SOLIDS REI\4O\/AL EQUIPN4ENTCAN BE GROUPED INTO TWO

2) N'1ECHi\N'IC,AL
ivI,A..iOR
CLASSTFICATIONS. . .gY
Pr e P".l( eJr h' ezil tsiwi{ <_- v,r r ^Qe..LSOr u r t
,\, a) SCREENDEVICESl-lKE . 5c.+3+=-\..\ 1n e-V\S :' ,
du-g 5t.-u,^
* b) I)EVISECLIKE
CENTEMUGAL SEPARATIONS 9)X.a*irt=gr- -D-<-gjf{--t^
...s\a-Su\:r-\'*K , .. .....-\.-q.basr*vr
S'L'ott +++4s+
,

A DIRICTIONAL \\IELL AT DH'TH 10,500FT I\''lD( 10;000 FT T\1D ) & N4IJDWAS

3) t,.-N
iO PPG . THE HYDROSTATIC PRESSUREAT THAT DEPTH \\'ILL BE

a) -s250PSIG
b) 5200PSIGU--
c) 5350PSIG
d) 5460PSIG
 {, WHAT ARE THE REASONS TO DRILL A HOREZONTAL WELL .

t) \ n L\Ar-.r\-\( dt I i\-{-c\ L
^R*t
\J

1\ ?rYo\eA .^t t\crn (--ovt-L.

\bS A*d / ,./t'-,::
L ,^ .
/ '. L):

]) i *. q - \r" -5 q ? q _ ,^ T Y A \r.s .^ Fo- \{ - , .y

t-() .t.
L.u

a\\ i * ,e- \N-r-cr\{ ,r,fc. "\ vJ t \ Qfo*.. \ \ -a { - \ot*r

-L-
c).ew\.rf e *n t^Ii \Vr<-.'trq d'it\\r..*\ ,
"qS
5) \\e-\\&\s\ F t rdq.rv-(!r\-* r'o rri{1'\^, I ll 2- u vr-Q-

il i*.tnc\S( bq\(ui(y * $ .&.il*qa-c\ c'\ \-sQb**J

s) WHAT ARE THE FACTORS AFFECTiNG RATE OF PENETRATION

r) fo{ *1\r.., * c-\".rr(Fce'r!\.c-

.a) . o . . . r e \ru r*.i q
l\ F a i \.u ^ (*ob J \o ir - - Ig Pt 7 b ;,5 :p e s&)
\n.1u\to \r'L (: €( Q OtSS .-,) a c\ c.\\ \q-)
t F. rq-\r- (:*{ )
r\) t rJ s*\ e_\ r_"r rr,.i *_1

s) 'v L i : \ g g t q - i ' ' ' c i z 1

rr QcrS' "-6\ e-\Qc<-i=^"-)

6)

ISPLACEMENT& DOGLEG
6) DEFI{E : I.ICLINATION , AZIN{UTH , HORIZONTAL DII
( wrTH DRAWTNG ) .

\1
Z.
 *"o,ARE
rHE.^.f;i!";.,:1fr:
I;,?il DEsrcN
,/ t) S \ qh dr i*-a.-y.,
/1 1 \ we- ilhI lnn, n"t l- b + 1U
/9
L\)

s) TUtX.ff"*"e?
Q.r*,si,.\-e.
-t'

8 tr WE LTKETO PUT4O,OOO LBS ONA BI'TWHILE O*,I-I-h,O HOW

JOINTSOFD/C'SWLL NEED? , MANY
A) GIVENTHAT: LENGTFIOFD/{i JOrNT
rS30FT.
B) NOMINAL
R\ Nn I/r n r A r lr r .r r n h
WT FOR D/C h r^
' ^ IS 90
^^
LB/FT.
To(t
----\ | -.
\J /q_ \ r_.^_5v-l
= l'-\q rt .t\-\ FA
te \ "

1/c. .t 5-i*T > ')))'J -_ ,..\q.KS_.*(

3 r)' ' : . :
= t\ \ ' .5" ,..^-\- J
. utJ'r o L .^i -? r.T T _ o- \t\ v\o\^*i..- r \ r lf ,.
.r,,.- . \,t:-V:-Y:,'ir1,,,..,
' j r .> : -
j\

9) WHAT O*'.
K WHILE DRILLINGA HOLE .

t) r w Q)so-r,L'\^^ A iT \t s \..r..i
a) '.,*.-c\|r\{ noG. Q.f '
-\
.\1t.SSt i.^. c.-{ \ q.-^\ S\l*
\)
frfi*lrr,:
.\) b?P+-tt{ b,5o\\o c-$l{ff'tij'" si\\ q-;\""5 r{
Yq S\hb\\
-T
5\6(CI( ,',lt=-\

t-tt *,^["e'
 \-

Il) IF TVD:9000 FT & n.'TCLIIIATIONIS 45 DEGREE,CAICULATE TIIE HORIZONTAL

AT TD IF WE DzuLL lOOFT JVIORE.
DISPLACE]\,{ENT

-I 5raf$uti.
,l
t-l
tl
{+-l

o
U

&

' \ (-'

\ o t . \" .^\
--1
\ \Tlr S?\ bte-.a"-Lv-\
t)

L = S r .^.\' $+ too = 10 Pf
tsT-\ \
 r2) WHAT TYPESOF STUCKAND HOW TO IDENTFY.
\
/\) -+ &"" rtto\-8 G"c-'lr*e-
K.) 5e-"i\
T: lS Cb'n wrorA u'Q
--i(
I -- . n +-
$ a \t[ rq'^\ib\
d.$P rqrn\rl \ > rw L\
51wLK- "'' t*v
e4,
\^P$roT
b is L\* rs Ta\ \d;\- q 5 * r T

a) * t$ 3^ r*Qo\ A\\^cYr ( h-t.- h..sL,.-ot b ri tseJ b'1 rtun F rcc5

,,.' \

; ,-/
: t.... /
f- i

i,ir,
t3) wHAT ARETHE REASONSTO PERFORMTwO STAGECEIv{ENT
JOBFORCASING.

Ln} ca-f
@ +o Pul
d /QeJuec-t\^ Qwmf Pru.tsu(a-
@ lQeJ..q- tL \{1}v-cst,rl',c Prer-l.rg\ Ce,',e,,nto"r t,*,/Ul4 [*r'a
lti
"f
@ Atn^ "f Jeluufirtz tp-,,rr.,rfiai'.- f v,.tro,\ ,
-f
A . lr L*l;rw L"-ttl i "' h.. g"os^l.eJ.
"f c^sfn1^
G En jrrc e{foJ';v4 LeonenfJ,'on (rr".rn d j1,,. J [ "q 'sf P nvd.,' .1
n " *.
 &
ral onerv A WELL BORESKETCHFORA WELL CASEDWITH T" LINER
COMPLETEDWITH ELECTRICALSUBMERSIBLE PUMPON 3 %''TUBING.

1r 'i :,;

I i_./
+-h

P,"t*P.
_
.jj
.- i

',
l. ;t' .;

\. //'

1"..r ,i .
, r.r,].i,,:. , , : , 1' ; t - .
-
 PRODUCTIONEXAM

t.'u? l
\-// /
6ns rvithYesor no.

Tecovetafactor.
1.1. Reservoirdrir,emeclranismaffect on

l;zlyes No\
. -L'
to"
Dt{\cl
pr a cti ca'y t io u . t l t ' e b e s t a ' d firral fecovery
L . 2.
e c h a n is ms '
i s th e highes'

:chanismrvill providethe highestrecoverydue

ilify. i
f .-7-t
No v
il-
I lY.s lu I
j r ;i : ,

s c;fi1i
I incr easein a r eser vqirpr oducingunder wate r
-
[---l ves a-A No \
' lvl
,pum ps ar e usedto add additionalenergy
1.5 . A t l t y p e so f a va i l a b l ea rti fi ci a l lift l
t o t h e na tu ra l l i fti n g cn e rg y'

ENo\
rrse d' o e n h a n c et h e rv e ll in f lo rv p e rf o rma n c e ' T h i s
1 .6 . Th e ga s lifting technique i.
le a d p re s s u relo s s '
i s ach ievedb! reducing i1e hyd r o s t a t ic

f1 u", E No t
for mula for a natur al flor v
h e p r o d u cti o nsyste mp re ssur e) r tr s;distr ibution
L.7 . T'rvell
can be statedas belorv:
,ri+$,., ;49+,.
APpr,"r.*
* AFt;{y;rl lin -{- AP51p1.1
P..r..'oi, : APr.r.t*'ot' + AP6ot"1to1t 9ro.
a,./'

f7)"", E No
vi'henthe reservoir pressure lot'er than t h e
1 . 8 . Vo g e l IP R curve normallY use d
bu b b le P oint P ressure'
Zr ., E No
 S t r a i g h tIi n e IP R i s b e tte rth a n VogelIPR for the ar tificialliftingsystem ssinc e
n o f r e e g a se sexists.

Yes No\
uul,4 bfr _
i;7 ,* IL=eu rf lo*
ts) is usedto pr edictthe
:a mu l ti p h aseflor vexists.

l--l *" F
1.11. fn caseof the rvell inflorv & out florv not inter sect,
the r vell
rvill die.
f-:-----'l
" l/ l No F
Gilbti Lh.ts
r.12. Pressuregradient curyesaffectedby
::lsl

\
[- ]No
1 , 1 3 . T u b i n g h e a dp re ssu rei n cre a seby chokeincr ease.
But the flor v' linepr essur e
i n c r e a seb y se p a ra to rp re ssu r eincreilse. '
,.;: l ::

|t-l ,./ | Yes

L] N o ' r-
l'l>na'f r^\v*-
& 1 . 1 4 . Ac i d s t i mu l a ti o ni s u seto b y p assthe near r vellbor ed a ma g e .

'{'-
[j.r L No

1 .1 5 . turing is use to c re a t e c o n d u c t iv ec h a n n e l in s id e t h e re s e rv o ir t o
reduce the presffisses rvithin the reserwoir itself.

[- ]No\
1.1 6 . s a n d p r o d u cti b ni s co n si d e reda sour crof
. pr oductionclam age.

t
l1v,'
1.L 7 . D a m a g eS ki n ca u sea d d i ti o n alpr es.sg.rIosses
,e in the
:iiii;i, llri+"li$iil

Positi ve Displacementis the ma in d e s ig n c o n c e p to f E le c t ric s u b me rs ib le

/ , L . 18 .
pu m p s.
 1 . 1 9 . S u c k erR o d p u rn p si s th e b e star tificial lifting methodfor high pr oductive
r e s e r vo i rsp ro du cti o n .

l lli l---lv.' No\

1 . 2 0 . H C L aci d i s th e b e sttre a tmentsolutionfor sandstone

t

No

@
2-1. State thiee advaniagesfor the gas lifting systemon other artificial lifting systems

a)--ec-----d-- -'r=-iIa- -i:\ \a-t-S\----\b-tc--.'1-/

:-$F|.

b)-------"5-- -\is1----'rs-e--s-se-\---qs[-vs*-*""T t '

ex

i
2-2.Define the priority of artificial lift sySt€tnsaccordingto the follorvingconditioiis
( as pe r the example):

Co n d iti on GasLift SuckerRod ESP J e tP u m p

Sa n dP r o d u cti o n t43 2

High GLR ----f--- -----q+-------- .t- ----3------ 1./'

I
rate
Highproduction + --L ----3----- \
Highrvelldeviation ---i:--- q -- - --)- _____\______
 for both 4" and 2 t/r'tr
o w i n g rve l ld a ta , th e IP R a nd out florv performance.
t ubin g a r e d r a r vn a s sh o w n belorY,Which is tubing sizewould you r ecomm endand
:l

wh y ?

WEL [. IN' OUT FLOW P E R FOR MA N C E

\ \

2112- Tubl ng

1 500
Bubble polnt'
pressure.

2000 3000

P ROD IJ L '^,I{ R AT E, B BU D AY

q r v__ J'I
KLI.I
,47
d

Answer: The reconunended

I
 \')-'/_

It
03, Drawth. tur.tron'hrDs:

?+ !r D.ff a' d! q.rbtr. E.rh{ !E!Erti!.*e+^4

'b 't5u
04. wrrh not€e.b6ut:
'hon
!Lsq4.g4r!:e44
a9. For uElttsaht LyDesdr ddvo
br t14r!s!!!!4!!rP4!r!L
ao, st'r. th. pdFu6 in4.r.nr
6' od rd

Qt. whii arc ifie typ@ of 6'!dd6 r.odrns le I

qB, Ho\.nn yo! rhc tr'rd

'|3rc.l .J

qe, whrt.rc ih! u$s Dndrrmrtr

all, Pl€.s.rck(6c.orrcqt'n

,",",Il$i\,",..,",.r.,",,,,,,,,,
 1 Q1. Ta lk in to deter m ine the inflow
pe r for m a nce o f a fl o w i n g w e l l r

Q2 . D e f i n e :
a) EffectivePermeability
b) Dew point
c) Productivitv
lndex

Q3 . D r a w t h e re l a ti o n sh i p s:
a) RelaUvepermeability
curves(markthe endpointsandresidual saturations on the plot)
pressure
b) Capillary curves
2 -=-? c) Dtawdownplots:flow rate vs. Tlme, pressurevs. TIme,pr+!i=kte!:i:riqld!+

Q4. write short notes about:

a) Primary recovery
b) Secordaryrecovcry(s!.Frrrarize
waterfloodoatte.ns)

Q5, For the differeht types of drive mechanism, draw the relationships:
:!e. a) GORvs, cumulativeproduclion
'
b) Pressurevs. cumulativeDroductlon

Q6 - St a t e t he p re ssu re tra n si e nt tests in the following cases:

a) OLIwell
b) Gas well

Q 7 . w h a t a re th e typ e s o f re se rvoir s accor ding to:

a) Fluidcontents
b) Drive nrecharrsm(definethe range of recoveryfactorfor each tvpe)
Saturationpr€ssLrre

Q8 . How can yo u d e te ct th e fl u id contacts utilizing?'

a)
.-s
Resistivityo .l n d L rc ti o n l o g

Q9 , w h a t a re th e u se s a n d l i mi tdtions of mater ial balance equation?

Q 10 . H ow c an you differentiate beb r' J e e nt h e p e rme a b le a n d imp e rme a b le
z on e s u ti l i zing the open holc lo9s.

Q1 1 . Pl e a se se l e ct th e co rre ct ansrver for the following questions:

.-. 1. what is the relativepermeability?

!otal saLuration
on one phase,

2- the archieequationis an applicaLion

to caldrlate?
a. Permeabilily.
b. Porosity
/,,c. water satura
 3- ryf,ptis the highestporositythat youocanfind in a sand?
a. 10%
b. 7 Oo/o
c. 42o/o
iili'll
."..','
4- which of the followingare consideredas'secondaryrecovery?
n| a . Ga slift.
Waterflooding.
_,1-=b'.
c. P um pi n g w e l l s .

5- I f a homo g e n e o u s re s e rv o i r c o n ta ins a gas cap at i ni ti al condi ti on,the fl ui d at the gas-oi l

c ont ac t s h o u l d b e :
a. - A bc v e th e b u b b l e p o i n t.
: $. At the bubble point.
\ i
"1-':,. Belowthe bubblePoint.
:C
6- What is the water conning?
\ti*+j_>-,a. The early productionof water.
b. The shapa of the separator.
'/
c. The area affectedby the well production.

7- After a period of productionthe best way to detect the OWCof the reservoiris:
#. To run resistivitylog.
... b.
u. To
tv run Al,
tutt RFT log.
I tug.

\ . i q, To run TDT logg.-

!, ,

.--- ;liir"i..
I X F.API is directly proportionalwith the vi$Eosityand inversely.withdensiry.
b. API is inversetyproportionalwith the viscosityand direcily'with density.
c. API is inverselyproportionalwith viscosity and density.

f ,)
I
,t-+ i /\t'

gt
t/

A PT
I
e

"T
 5-le
Zoc5

relationship(IPR)abov3thebubblepoint
Infl ow performance
pressure is

a curue or
a straightlin.
andexplainwhy?
---r---

:+R' by coningoccurswtreir
, 2- Waterbreakthrough

pressrure
3. Reservoir by using
is measured

Soni'clog
ruiT log
TDT1og

cumulative orr il''you lcrtow

oil lrroducti

psi-I,anclBo - 1.35BBL/.STB
at pressure

o - lP

cleattsano 31"'w'
1'---
stratiglaphic
 G'o&

7: Draw a typicalcurvefot'the fbllowingt "' ,,r,

:
a-so ur-drfr.reseivoir ilfuure & Go
performantt,
grl "'2) :
VS cumulativeProduction.
.: /v,, .t

I 1tr / . 'tv ,
ir.
t

l '-' b- Relativepermea to
permeabilitY oil 8Lwater in watcrwet reservo
2t\t

ln caseof a completiol well designfor :t rvellproducingwith

?
highggi-qilratioancllow rzrte, whichconip!ti9,r-1,-y91.P19-f9r
- ^ .- -
Choosetheailswerandr,vhyitJn a brief
.i .s
::
r 4 .( -r^
--r-._-\
€\ S 4"
^ r' f,
L-'-:---':)-------z L '
a- Large tubing size with a down hole pumg .-F= "
' -'1:- ^"' ,- r./l
gasi'Iift '1=
, r b - Small fubing size with
C- Small tubing size with nothing

4 reservoir
9. In the.same theowc is
andstructure,

a- variedfrom weli to another

b- constantwith the structure
c- tiltedacc6rdingto thewell deviatiott.

of a crudeoil is
10.Bubblepointpressure
l''^'
.-t^J,3'J in the
bubbleof grrsappears
atwlrfchtlre,first
pressure
()( llvT ''"t1 -$The ,
': system.
in the
at whichtherfirstdropletof oil appears
' b- Th'ppressure
, systern. .t'ffi

.,tt/ ., uII- In water-floodresidualoit satltrationis

+ffi.//eaf* z .r .,

by
 :
1. What are the tYPesof
n zndrecovery:
i 2ndrecovery:
o '* l't recouaryi' ! ,**^'
o
L""t

J;H'!T;,1 <.z.WhataretheconrponentsoftheElectricalsubmersitlePunrp(ESP)?

r"'
aaa" " " 'tt" t" " " " "

of :
alaaa" " t" " '1" "

and disadvantages
;.'"M;;;ion threeadvantag$s
* SuckerRod PuntP
PunrP
* ElectricalSubmersibi*
:
ff...
a ""'r "'

t1 """1 ""'r 'r '

ffi "t"tr ""t'

'r ""'t1 ""r 'Il '

conrPletion?
4. What are.th'ilYPesof -
/ t' -^
./
(t.p.e.(7..4a,!i.l^ / |
'(iind,/^u/a ( Pn'#,mi
,/ /r,t
)
r lcgs?
5. :
trr-L. l ul , .'
| ,-) 9,0 lnkt{
lrLJ ---JL--4
g rol., ft t t..
-1f^tr
Jift? 6^r^LV"
rificial L
6.
6-%,

lt,.t,oiqfi) e(k
K,C
+
 u
!Le@r
\,
i I rritirrlliult'rvrrir | 'rr'.i:.urt' I jttt ) | ,'.,
( - tll' l' t' lll Rtl.st' l' \:ttil' l' t' t' S.{ ill' r ' ; .1(X X ) t'tti
lJtr h lr lc =
llo ir tt i' ) i' i' ::::t!i' i: :i :( ){! psi
\\tltir t is tltc t- ,' lt.' u i' lltis l' r :' sr.'t'\'rri r'J(l l rt)()sc t)ncl :
o \\ilflr .l' r !t' ir .( . !' t .( ( .1 '\.utt-
o I itttlt' l' :,:tl lll' itlt' r l l' t':i t't'r',ri t'
'
:il]*:; ::lJ:,li;:'\'lri
. Girs uitlJ.l'c'r\cl"-tt'il' .t
... , .- .i.
a
t.

.l

lretrvcen
2. Girrrpi.ire rlili'crcnttvpesill'r'cser'\'rlir'
It' ()uks.' i ,,,' t

.-:I

j'

3. . Wltat is'therlirtir.
neededtr.[thc I'luidaulrll)'sis
ttr) l' o il l'csr't'\'() it'. (1\
'.1--il*r'j'{
.-..$"'''
^..-

|."' .
4. Drurvllr* r'clltivullc.t'ntcilbiliry
curvc.\in Oil & , W i l l t:t' :l ntl rl tsi i u l ( l - s 'l l l r t i s l l t t r
i' r ( ' -il( ' t li t r l' t llr ls r ' a, t ' , ' , ' . ' s ' J .,,F' t
- "f ,;'o"
\
..' ui 't'
f.
( l' tlrt'r'ti.\r.:r'r,t
5. Duli",f,lrclrcnnL'irl',iiir)' rir".' L.-.-,-
'
(;. Rese,lu.rirl
.\,itlrOOIP.I00.VlMSTBurlcu-luterl t''ic nre.thi'dauld80
i l i ' crrttr,(l l ur' net
.t ccl rrrir l l re. \tr,fi i tt t l ri rt t' n(:' :l'l n'
rt r ;V[utsriirl P rrlilncL'.
Frllr4.SiJ'B-O'li'n
I

I
t-:
-irrtlr,t.
1. L)cluiptl:gpruducrivitl' u,cll.
for:r.r
-rl _.
'li sket.ti rirr irr-!-lou,
rq. D,',,'.r,' per'ltrr'
,,,rj'oL,l-flou, -l l l .l l U c. L tr i .rrt.:SlI i : l i 'u , c | | .
i
l, ' -i
lr

i- r; ." ,
Lr(:IIo rl
1'[,(.)cl
______i , , t

-
't,l iS, API= l0 API=25 rvhiclr
of'rhesccrtrudesis cunduls*rtte'l
t?
iy,*tc:rr
?. Drir{*'ii sirupk:.\kctulr suukei'rrtcl1tr.,i,,,1, I
I
3. Ver[, high'resi.srir',t-v
mca:sured'.iu reservoir n,leirns(.oil ol rviltcr clr
rh1q,
-uas)
o1'u,ediumresistir,ityor- ltnv rcsistivity)
4. Water.zonC'[ives'lirighTcsisrivitv

. ', -\ r'.*.r'voir'(tlre corrective atctiottis

oil clepletisr[ItllrirlLr
Wiricr:,crrtirrcrcused'in
\ ,i!ii4}
' ' .j c l ro e k i rturrl t rrr t' l to c k i ttl :tl ,i rvtt tl i tr' i r" t' l l )

6 .. \\rh a t u re tl i e rrrl ri ri .c tl u i prneut.ithe

tt crr.rcl eoi l trei rtrncrrrl i rci l i ti cs' l

tan[:sareuscdtirr'(tr,ilor sas ttr rviiic.r'1.

7.. Splreliculstorirg.:
: 8.,.A tuirkof1000lrlrl:Ca p lc it y n Irrc , , ii' u iiis c o rt rt c . q q s c l t t t
0 t tl re t e lc lia ir' : c re riiill
i rrrr.,tl tcorl l c c l n l )t.vrr.i i l t tl t,.'si .r,i ra ri i l rrr,:i .;r' . l t.i rv l ti ttc:l tol '
al .i l i aci tyi rrtrl .Sri rq.' r,.:i

' .stl tr! t' rl rcr ttti tk l rr' r' r' rtvi tl " .'
u r' u tl r:o i i trru rs l i ' .1tti

L
1. Initial ReservoirPressure= 32C0psi
'
CurrentResera'oir Pressure=:5'090psi
Bubblepoint pressure- 2750 psi
Whatis the tyt q of thisreien'oir'?Cltooseone:
. Water drive reselaleir'
,: Y
Jnder saturatedreservotr.,/
o Depletion drive're.servoir'
. o Saruratedreservoir
. Gas cap resen'oir.

Mentiondiftbrenltyp.es drivingnrechagsnx.ri-" .
9f1e1gr.vorr
/i
and

120

n
,n fv J f u; I
o
I
FT4
tt* -

.l
-:. : Ct
. r ' - .1 . |
tr
|
'CLUCtlOIl r- i
:
I
Wlxrtnrcthcrliffcrcru'ty1:rt:s.ol'wcll
liliirrlr'l i
.i
offtrvo separatezoues.
Drarv:asrmplesketchfor selective'completion
: .in. atlie resen'oil. i
lnrr' resistivity measured means{eilb-,.''ira=teror
-easi
Gas zone gives (higl or tlediutn resistivity or lorv resistivity)
..:..- t- . i ---\
li\
i W.ter cut increased ii drive rese\oir (tlte corrective.action is
' '-:./
chockingup or ihockilg dos'n the rveil)
ln the tlueephasesepaiatorsthereare(1 or 2 ol' 3) intertaces.
tanks.
Mentioutl::'eetypesof stolargb
8. A crude passihgtiln'ouglh 4 iuchpillc Iirrervitlrir vclocityof 20 nteter/secolld
^
then tlre pillelinei:',brartulter-l lilresof 2 inch dianreter e?ch '.'.'hatis ti'le
irrtotr',,o'
I

'. i ' .
veiocitl'of clrrcie.i,u l tl fl l c:i
 |, | t - l '\
J - I

KHALDA P ETROLEUI"I COI"TPANY

etroleum Eng inee rihg

Pre Assess ment

D at e Time: 1- Hour
P ar ti c- i 1l;r
n I Na me :

P lease answer t h e f o llo r, v in g q u e s t io n s .

Qllt:,f.t'iqe17: (Full rnar:K = 70t

C ho o se the rnost correct a nswer:

t-
|/t ' r' 7 4
,' t '
x,y'Ctd / ,'{ n-,' .c
. , J ' 4 . . t . 7 -; / 6 , , n
--

:+s---.
-./-.
,,

l.l, o r - r tF l o u rP e rfo rma n ceR e l a tionship"vLP" is the s t u d y o f c ru d e n t o v e n t e n t

( ) F ro m re se rvo i rto w ar dssur face.
( ..,;i...,,,':"-.
. ) From rnle ll bore towards su rface.
( . . ...) F ro m re se rvo i rto w ar dswell bor e.

1.. 2 i i ' r p r a cti ce ,th e b e sLp ri ma rydr ive' m echanismfound to t- ,r1

( ..) L o w w a te i 'co mp re s sibility.

+ r *p ;.l{(, , , "." ....)
L a rg e w a te r a q u i fe rsize.
' ' - *( . . . ..) L o w d i ffe re n ce
b e tweenoil &.waterviscosity.

1-)
r'-J the ultimate r ecoVer y
S (*

( . .) C h a n g e si n re se rvoirfluidsviscositywith pr oduction.
( . . . .) R e g e rvo i dr ri ve me chanJsm /s.

I.4 W a t e r co n i n go ccu rsi n o i l re ser voirmainly due to

(. . .) D i ffe re n cei n d e n si tybetweenoil and gas.
( . . . ". , ....) D i ffe re n cei n vi sco s itybetweenoil and gas.
'. ( . . . . { , *,'.)L o w e ri n gth e
b o tto m holeiflowingpr esSLir dur
e ing pr oduction.

Sucker Rod Pumpsis an artificialliffi',metnoO Ge-dl[o

(:..IJ)'EnhdiiciJthe weil inftow pafl8'ijmance. .=-,!2,
E n h a n ceth e w e l l o u tflow,per for m ance.
( . . . . , . . . r...) TF+!,**.-
^ ( . . . . ( - . . .) D i sp l a ceo i l to w a rd ssur facein loyrpr oduciivity\welli)
1.6 El e c t r i cS u b me rsi b l eP u mp s" ESP"is an ar iificialliiiing m etho,dapplicablefor
( . . . . ) Pro d u cti o n o f.h i g h GL Rpr oducingwells.
( . . . .) P ro d u cti o no f h i g h viscositycr ude.
; t r : . 1 , .) P ro d u cti o no f h i g h p r oductivityIndex r eser voir s.
 f'1a trix AEidising is a re se rvo i rtr eatr nentused to =nhance
r eser voirP.l by
( . . i : : . - .-)'R e mo vith nge n e a r w ell bor e ciar nageskin.
( ) , B y p a ssi n gthe near we ll b o re c ia ma g e a , -e a .
( . . t r , : : ) In cre a si n gthe near we ll b o re re s e rv o ir p e rme a b ilit y .

t r.8 In Sa tur ated reservoir ( P r will b e F re e t o mo v e o n c e

( ...\:...)Gas S aturation S e S a t u ra t io n S n . .
( ) Gas S aturation S s S a t u ra t io n S n . .
( ...) Gas S aturation S e = Crit ic a l G a s S a t u ra t io n S o .

1. 9 se p a ra to r i s n o rma l l yrecomm endedto tr eat the cr ude contains

H i g h S a l t co n te n t
H i g h S a n d co n te n t.
H i g h Wa x/p a ra ffi nco ntent.

1 . 1 0 I n G a s Li ft We l l s, a fte r ru n n ing the com pletion all

the qas lift valves ar e
i n i t i al l y i n
( ...) ',.OpenP osition.
( .i,.,,...')
Closed P osition.-
:+s\ ( ) iP artially open positionj

Q u e s tio n - 2 : ( Full mark = l0)

, . , , , rA' :n' s w er the following questions by ./ or X

2 . r A b s o l u t e o p e n fl o w i s cl e te cti n qwhen the botton= holeilowing press

u re
d r o p p e d t o ze ro l ( L-,::
)

2. 2 T h e g a s l i fti n gte ch n i q u eis the m o s i a pl p lic a b le a rt if ic ia , llif t in g me t h o d

in
o f f s h o r e f i e l d s. :
( ,*t7)
I
I

I
2 . 3 St r a i g h t l i ne IP R i s Oe tte rth a n Vogel IF' Rfor the a r r..-.r r r cr
.l
Ialifting pumps S I N C C
nO i.,-ee gaSeS eXiStS.
.\
t
2, 4 P r e s s u r eg ra d i e n tcu rve s(Gi l b e r tChar ts)is used to p r edict the out flow
p er r o r m a n ce w h e re a si n g l ep h a s e ( *\1" ') ,

I n t e r s e c t i o n p o i n t o f th e w e l l i n flow tlow per r or m ancecur ves d efine th e

o p e r a t i n g p o i n t a t a n y WH F p . ( . L ': - . - i . : . . )

'. e''Fl ow ipres

2.6 Bo tto 'mFlol nq s ure'
no r m ally in:::r easing
as a lt of incr easingthe
:"ru
..i : . ;,.

w e l ':f h e ad ch oke si ze . . ( .,ff--,-)

/f'

,i,^-""''

t.r

\,"-\.
':.r. I
 Stea m;Lnjection is enhanceci oil re c o mn t e n d e d
for the lig ht crude
(,d; )

2. 8 S an d p r o d ucti o ni s co n si d e re da source cf
dam age. ( ..{.r'.'s-
-'.)
' ,;- J

D am a g e S l (i nca
. u se additional pressure pr oductions y s t e m.

s olut ion fcr sand

(l
\

. \'.
\.",,:
.*s . J . 1Sta t e t h e m a i n th re e typ e s o f p ro d uctionsepar ator sand one a pplication \,
fci-
\ \.
eac h i y p e .
t\
.

a) Type: lLor)Zo.LQ ..r.,

\ h

p'
6rn

b) ryp e : L' r-.J

c)

c) Type; d-y/r*rr^C$Q /i ppiic a t io :n G . ' ) ydrcfuy

3. 2 De f in e t h e p r io ri ty o f arti fi ci aI liri sy: ; rs t rls ? c c o rcin
j g io t h e f o llo win g c o n d it io n s
(a s p e r t h e e xa mp l e ): -

C dndit i o n s Lift S uc k e r Ro c l ESP J e t P u mp

*in d P r o du c t i o n 3
Heav y C r u d e 4
t*tow
reservoir P.I

High p r o d u c t i o n r ate
 1
e s tio n - 4 : L Full mark - 2Or.

An s we r the fo llowing questions

.r'""\-{1
. , ! . lJ ' W e l lSt a r - 1 w a s co mp l e te do n a n under satur ated r eser voir( pr >pb) , the init i al
re s e r v o r r p r e s su rew a s L 0 QQ1 si .T h e we,llitesting
showed 100 STBO/DaV and 50 .%
\ A/ ate rC u t o / o -w
, ,h i l e th e me a su re db o Ltomhole flowing pr essur ewas 500 psi.

I t is cl e ci d e dto c ompl etethe w el l w i t h s u c k e rr o d p u m p a n d e x p e c t € dt o lo we rt h e ti '

bolto m h o l e fl ow i ngpres s ureto be 20 0 p s i,c a lc u la t e t h e q r o s sp r o d u c t io n

r a t e t ha t
wilh suckerrod pumo.
pr:oduced
-l

!ydl_U_ld_be

' .t

:! !

_:
-r

':..

lt !)a'
"l { --:-

-
'il

i- l:,' t,- - ' /

6D
-\

( 0
,j" 1 i r. 2.ut L) . J't
.+'
 / 46
rt

rl

4 . 2 For vvell S tar-2 , th e In flo w and out f io w p e rf o rrn a n c e f o r b o t h 4 " and 2 1/2"
t u b i n g s t r i n g s a re d ra w n a s sh o w n below.
i

W h i c h i s t u b i n q si ze w o ul d OU and wh ?. Considerthat the' bubbl e

gq_nit p r e s s u re i s 1 5 0 0 p si .

' ,VELL I} T/O U T F LO IV PER F O R IJ AN C E

2500

2000
a
A
2112" Tubi ng
!
g
:t$*.\ U f
a
a
1500
UJ

^ B u b ble p o in t
(,
?
p re s s u re. Tubi ng
>

o
J
t l!

1000
-:
ltJ

o
=
o
.F
F

o
cl

500

0
300c 3000
PR OI}U C T IO NR AT E. Ats L/D AY

rubing size:is
Ans\\/er:The recorrurrended
t
are:
The reasonsbehindrecofiIrnendation

qt
 ,.1

a
i 0

A- SAND'STON
poROSITy ( LIST hnB racrgR AFFECTING'TIIE
c
a
a

I
I
i (
t1
- -
IQAS-
1
2
.,*rn/: (
1i6ROSITIY) Lr''cdvri""E- ,
?

'
tl

n
( d

HAI , z
n ,.os,*i/n''-
rl- I,IiITMEABILITY ',v."--': .1
I
?

' -)-
.^ t'j.
'
-, n n *
'( J

Q: Stf RFACE TENSION Kt5'Z'ttn--'n"*'4'' D

-t
"t
(
j
, u*f
-7
I)- IIUBBLE POINT L-r t
('
f

'' --, -
I tr- SOLUTION GAS OIL RATIO.L"{"
t'

IUECHANISMS?
i t- r-rsr rI{E cAs REsERvorRDRIVTNG
i T-OUTLINE BRIEFLY TIM, EFF'ECTIVE RECOVERY FACTOR (EQUATION-

FEFINITION- COndh{ENT,-- },.-*-,n','

I -WHAT ARE TIil TYPES OF PIIESSI'RE TRANSIENTTESTS TTIAT ARE

."n
\I/WFJLL. h,,o,,'.,="
u strD F'oR AN.1-9
t .-/'
O-]\{ENTION TIIE TYPE$ OF POROSITY LOGSZ L*f,"
:l -'---:.-.---''
i

; t r: ' *
 a

1-.

1--,'- .: :'

, ,:.
' ':. ' t.
'
.:' : r
.

fraction er
. ---"!
[]t:t'ccn ti :l 'r'. ^ I .
li;rci or.,.:rl'[cctln gPor0sit]'in Sandst0nelon,,-"*'
l- ( irairr.si/.e distri.lt1f9L ( Soning)'
. - " r r i'
I (le nrclt t l. t t ion
' Tii"it' r r ir ' "ill t'i
j- ' ' .t- "' ' ' rr
l 'a cki rrg ,
:
4- S lt ap..=
5- ( jhanr i c a l a c ti o n ., '
t
( r - l; r ac ttrri n g .
'
1- Deforrrtation bY overburden' '

( clynes/cm).
I.l- Bu lible Point
'j'lie pr-iin[which the first fe'wmolecules
!i;i$
r.-^ r^ir ^ror&
{"
i:l- Soitrtion gas loil r?'tio
The volume of gas dissolved in a unit volume

- gc : gc inYadedzone i
- V,,C|:W iftV. ZOTp ' I
I
of testslre 'trsedfor oil well
;r- I .r.'i)cs
r Frr ,
- p|cssurebuild upi
- I)i'i'.ssuredraw doln'
- Pi'rssurefalloff'
- Irtturferglce'. '

5- t ii c typelof PorosifYIogs:
- i'r cutronlog.
- iJcnsitY{og.
- :i'.rnic lq3.
 .L

trNGINIiIiRING

I- I)I.]IIN\TE TIIE FOLI,OWING _l'

POROSITY \,,,...,n''o*nt .

Il - SnC.gilD,4RT. PROSITYt*on"nt"r'"
tcTiTItr'pnnnhnanrl,rry1,...,!i'*-
rfr

I>-TVET:TABILITY L**".-"""'
ri- Dow POINT fl;''*Fi'u*o"*;"*
 I,A IT,]'I I I - ITESBRVOIR
"'1-"lio- i' ;
' "';'

, ...,r-irE:li,'*
l. A- Abs0lUt@ roruJltJr ; ,,.:i 1:i::i1..!i.j:'-.
,.,
r r thetotal
is of a riiekwithoutregardto ionfiectionbetween :.
porosity
Al-rsoluie
/\o l i (l l u tg nrl'rosity
r r lv r vr qr yl' ' """/ '' .. '.iiil;;
- ::.'.- : ; i . .
P( ll- u!t.ltJ
r,
thc ,
I ,;t , .:j' . '
'oids.
4n,pQrprS[t]',, ,' ' 1.. iI ,
YIE'IJY,I l'P.^.tJ i'i.
tttat foirneciarter
rftuilfoirnla on'
depositi
afterdeptlsition. .
i' '" i.'
:ii'iiuii1...;i: '
i?f-_.;.r--l;',p'{ri.'"-lilii..,11'l.rlerl*j4;i,i't
". i,iiil,' . i li;ii,-o-11i+o.ii'f
i'it'=+i"i t'r+"i'rt$++E1tif$tryr-+:-ipn-,H
,''....,i;,'i;r,'j,.,:itT#iir
,r. ',1;;i.,;ii;
,;r ;!i 'i
,,,,.1.affily*.+,g.$S+***+#,
,.$&*
c-Errectiv" _- ,'r'ijii
Kw), ' : '"ii.:i':l
::t::i;:I ':.
Ttre
l- heper mc ' tb rl";#liii;trif
permc'rbilitx a p a ru o u l a rl l ufluid
l tYl Oto'.tp.tti""iai (Ko;
l o tl \ ro;si Kg,
g,rl w ,,: ,' :" : . , . ,:;:;;i i ?;. r l', ; '. ,i
,l+'iffiii,;'l

D- V/ettabilif5/ ,., l' ', tttt . "

''
\\renability is a measureof the capacity for a fluid to coat a Soliil surface.

E- I)e\l' point
"+.F..)
dropof liqui'Jforms.
The first point at u'hich a small dr

F-Gas form ation volume factor

Divided by the sameamountof gasat
The volumeof gasat reservoirconditior-r
standardconditions.

2- Cil ieservoiis driye mechanisms

- solutiongas drive
- waterdrive
- gascap.drive,.'"
t, 7
- segregaiiondrivb--'
- compactiondrive. I
combination i- -_ -
-
3 - Fa ctorsaffectingoi|recov|er y b y g a s -c a p e x p a n S io n " _ ---_ -? " -i--
c> f.
0 *t'
o''[ \i
(Koil{g)(pgipo)).aA
Fs = (1-(.488KA sinc (yo-ys)Kro)/qg+po)/(l+ +

4- Inforn;ation that can be obtained from transit rvell test

lnter well flow caPacity.
I
Staticwell Pressure. I
' - Extent of well darnage.''
Distanceto nearestboundarY.
t
Fluid volune in Place.
within thepul1,figpe.
hetrogenities
Detecting

ogyaet*ffiation
log
log
 I
I
a
I

I
I
I
I

I
I

--.r\N\.

t
 Test No. 3

ENGiNtrtrRING
I'A I{'I' II I _ RESERVOIR

' ' ; ':: ' '

l- A- Effcctive P orosity . '
uoia''*" interconnected'
ls tlratwhcrethe

d2 .
tne![!9flI.I:
if," pointittut represents
conllitions'
coexistunJ"; *q"ilibrium

a certain reselryoir:t
detectingrthe ooIP in
2_The method for
' 1- Material Balance'
2- Volumetric method' 1'l^!
I
tvl c\en \\^

={**,L trd.,l$;;H$FYu':'1 LO
'l!:'owtr'4'{^s$
5"{*F'i1, 4-.thefrpelbrgfr rveJl
rsochronaltest
modifiedisochronaltest gaswell :
theinformationthatcanbeobtainedfrom 'jt-\

- Boundary
} AOT.
t

can be recorded
5- the tyPesof logs
entrance
o TDT log"
6r
PLT log.
 .i. .' -!' r-

il}fiTODUCTIONSECTORTEST
AND ANSWER
ftI.JESTION

Q -1.wellproduce 100 bbl oil /day on 1/z"choke with G.o.R 8000s,cf/bbl G.o.R.
, comment ? ---:-- -# )
A.-1. The well produce mltch gas.the reservoirrvill lost en€irgyarr,:lwillmake
problemwith purnp. /

Q .l2. What are yofulrnow ab,oLNt the following :-

Q.. A-Completionstring. :
A- A- it's used after clritlingthd vJilltor 6iroductibnallow to flow from tlre
bottonrto surface,corrsistof tubing arrclbaiker. '
0- B -P roductivityindex.
B_Defirreas J= q/(p_s_pwf )
,q: bbl/d
Ps and Pwf : psi
Q- G-lnjectivitytest. -
A- C- pltfor*io inclicateth.eabitity of formatjon'tosqueezeacicl:;and cement.
Q- D-Wellbore damage. ' ,.
,,
A- D- wlren the Productivityratiqi{lesstlrarrone + skin this indicatethe zon'eiisL.,.',,""'o
damaged,damagedfacto r = 1 - P R.

a- E -WellP otentiai.
A - E it's tlre lt/taxrate of production at which th.f well is al:le-to flr:rr,rat Tt-lP =
Zero. ,"',
I
a- F-SkinEffbct.
A - tlris due io clrangedin f lo w g e o n re t rya s \ ^ / e llas penrea[:ility r;hanges due,'
to zonal danrage, -.,'-"n

Q- G-OptimumG.O.F?.
A- G- it's tlrat GOI-.{
ireld collst:ant.'.arlrile
th,i !iqr,ridrate is var,ieti

I A - H. OptimumGhoke siz e
A - t'l - Choke siz6 on a flowin g we ll in s u c h a wa y t h a t s n ra lll, d ria t io nin t h e
cfownsteanr pressure that is irr the flow lindTrAsrlst:rc -----'

t:)-K-DrawDown.
A -K - clifferencein pressu re, t e s rlrv o i?p re s s L t re& f lovving due to
p rocluc tiolr,

Q-3-Whatis tlie comrnontype of procJuction tgstinq and

A - ::.-tlre comrnoi'ttype of p r' o t lt t c t iu nt c s t in g? r' e t
A -ti.s.'r i
 (
l,'
\ "'
\
t,
:.
\ ;,t
B- FlowA fter Flow tesl_ I

C-R'F'T' +'1e-"J
D - Build-up test
I

;
E- D r awdowrr test. I'
.l

F- i nterferenceTest. i:
;,
:
Q-4-D.S.Twhat is the informationGan be obtainedfroin it :
A- ,I- Q.S :Tcan be obtained:
/\-Pressu re of reservoir
B- Presenceof Fivdrocarborr
?r
C - Permeability K
D - Sizeof reservoir

Q- 5 -Write a short explanatiql:etv e rys t a g e A , B , C,

A- 5 - Theexplanationof eacn p . o in int t h e DS T c h a f i : , .. , i ,

A- show tlre increase in H'/l.nrud pressurewlten lowQredt6ols
B-wlrentools recorded mi ximum pressure@ bottom
i- when flow valves open pre s s u rec lro pt o C i
D - w hen formationfluid c tter t lre c o lu t n no f Hy il. lt e a tin
J c re a s e
E- r e efdrto pressut'el;irii,lup d u rin g s h u t in v re lls

pressLlre

:
rr

I
t"., ,
a

ri'
r\
l*,

T i me
Q-G-stimulationwells by Acid , whY & what is the results ?

off well pressure build t1pt'est a n a ly s is

A- 6-Stiniulation WdtfSo-y'Aetdin,:,q,?s"l
slrowed clantageand skin , ttre r$Ul[s'is inrprovectin pernreabilitli&
Oqtriffi-
due:totemoveO
Procluction
whatthese?
stigestakelinplacttiuringstimulation
e-7-Three
A- 7-Tlireestages of stinrulation
* ln jectivitYtest
* M a intreatment
ry
.D i s placernent

Q-B-diesel,Acid , wate; , nitrogen mud lvhicft cherrigal induce fgrmatiolt

darnage?
n-'e-Ur.l i ncluceclrjamage to -iorfiration'
 tlRtLlJNc [ I - i' i
i),.\-l Ii : li)11 7(l().1

i -R

r l, -i(; lil. ll,l ' ,)i -l ' I' t -()\\/ Il l i (;l \1 I,

I ' t t lil, lN( , - i l ,\' I- Es \\i l l l l .l rl ' l ' II l i
V ii li. \ ' . . . ]..-' r, l ' I l Ni l ' l N (' ;

l) ; - t lRI it ll, t ii{-l ' ..\N I) / t)l t 1 ' 1 -[ l o Ii I,0\\, IT[(;IIi N IS A I(l i I' l i l i Fl i l l .l l l ) IN
/ \\tII II' l i I' r\i \{ IN r\ I{ Fl ,( ) \\l It t,.GI Ii n l .s ,\l l l i I' l {l i l i ti l i l i l ) IN
, , ud*. r li( r ' , : . . -' ..J q -;l ]S
-1 -'i t' " ' . . Cp. r r \ r ).). ) .. .lO tl s .

jr ) r : ) ii, i i ,' -.S i i - i l i l ;i ) Ib ^ I' i i E l rl i l l l i l ) \\' l l l rN I)l i .l l l .l i ' i (;

.' i"1,i;
'.-' ttj ,
r' l ' i l A ' i ' IS V E Ii \' ,\l i N S S I' t' l V I,
'l o

: .:r-..iyd/,.:,i'l*,F\ /r'-. /
-a'? -' J\

r r"'u''',r g,f)Tu'd)
4) ciij\,1[hi'i' si-IJIi)' IS ,\ ( (-'lI()O,>',-lt
) . ^ \r
\) \
( ( .-.(1
l- - - ( A ) NI i\ \ / fO N Iz \N ' 'tl -') \
N TA N'
r---i^fl,R) h'o i{ .N It \\i T()
(C) i\iO l{ () lr -I-i I lii\l

in I.i'f
l fti{
-[i lt \
aJ I
j
I{ it
ti{ '\ , 1
l:l
I' iRi o],8
] EI11-TI ES
,t
'.ol ,oc \
SS JII(OIJI-I) llli : ( C IIOOSTI
SII
I

( ,).s
A \' iA h ie
' ll
lt
)t A S
OAI Lit)
A,r fr
r?i IIIIi,
;OI o
(,
I., )G\a Ljf IDI
INTDIi,R l)lIS S I'l,r\CIln'lItN-i-.
,'A
t,

tl
/"1)
ft-r T T T-
tr : T'IIA N
, I-ItrJ
I-.I triT nr{ U DIi
JI
I I
ITI
\t
II]
] IiO ,l _
-o
r-\/
]C;\, LlN Ii I( D ISI'LAC I'N1E
I )Ii L 'I
L! '.i
D I SI' I,,\ C E i\'iIi li 't
it
('\ ,
l / ,/\ ) ,lis 5s
-l-i
-t-
-l-iI t.;\N i \i { l I' IIII i'ito
,l
)R
t
(
)II,O G ,''tl INII) EITID
TIN \\,t

rl
1
I
I
I
I
I

( C- II o ,
6) nIt
C l-, ( s,\l
{.'
,t I-T
I-T
-I
) i r^ s tI
]O)SI
irii )
\
()i\/\ t P iI 10 1(
ttl
U /\ )
I /^
1l i' I I 5 t
t
t
\\
Y')c)
C PIi / I
t
I
I

I
(D) I I A S NO N I I'II
7
J

------

H
t/Il
*>

ft
li+

E
F
E:
 ii] e sffArtificial"liftmethod ?
h,'8, :
G - 9 -'n',,[ldt S
.A- r .- _5-
i -'*-- = : t(.errod purnp , ESP , Jet pump , PCP
J'**3
5- t' fa a f" ;Uticr
i-ll-rirhat is meanby productionfacilities-i,s it saryfrfor oil ap$ gases? A
r- 'I-F-:,cuction facilitiesconsistof separhlors,[eii6r's, flow'tirreand tarrk\*.
rsnrr c'r hrlrizontal,for gases E7eEFf-eri"i
orniiv,ertical , -
1r5 <* -r-
Q-l 1-somewells produceoil containsHydrog$nS u lf id e & c a rb o n d io x id e , is
there any problemri,if yes,what is the solution?
A - 1 1 -H yd ro g e nS ri l fi ci &
e ca rb ondioxidecausec o rro s io n in f lo w lirre ,t E n k s
casing and tgbg! a

G
so lu ti ons to prevetrtiorrosion u s e c h e mic a l in je c t io n o y anti cor r osion
inateria.l.
; ffi[-.*i$*n
. Q - 1 2 - Ga sp ro ce ssi n gp l a n ti s to gather inggases only or what? explain?
A- 1 Z - Ga sp ro ce ssi n gpla'ntis to gathergases & s"eparate condensate
:+$='
Q-13-dehydration, Desoltationigli(,necgssaryto oil treatmentplant,explain?
A- 1S-delrydrationto separatevraterand sdts Lvrtt L' .,, *! J I , J{" .[ I ,,^
f t\
the followin! '-
Q-14-Define

A-14-
A - C a p i taCi o st
A - A- C a p i taCl o :;ti s tl recc,sIexp e rlc lit u i' en e c e s s a ry t o s e i rrp t ire p ro je c t

B- O pe rating.Gost
A- B- O peratirrgl
Cost are tlre cc,s Ic lia rg a b le a g a in s t a b a rre l o f o il

C - C un r ulativeClashFlow
/\- C - C umulativeCash Florrydi:; c o u n t e d n e t in c o me

D - Acce leration P roject

A- D-AcceIe raticln Projectoor+jg€,tapi:rliecJin o rd e r t o L ; rilrcftu t u re rie t in c o n t e s
i n tim e

Q-1S-What the main fac;torseffected lrr d e s ig n a s t rin g o f p re s s u re c h a rg e d

b e llo ws valves?
A.' 15- ntain factr:r'saffocteclin o f p re s s u rri c lra rg e c Jb e llo ws
V A I V CS :
o p ti r nu nt gas Iit4r-rid
ratE o
lrr:ttorn hol e prt:ssure
d e p th
tt- r b in gsize
fl uicl Ie vel I

li

l\

('.
t

t!;

ti,,"

tl

tt

"l

___{j*j.] -
lt,:t

',ttt
\