DESIGN OF CONCRETE STAIRS

Specifications:
fy = 275 MPa s = 100 mm CC = 20 mm
f'c = 27.6 MPa r = 300 mm L = 4170 mm
LL = 4.8 MPa t = 200 mm
ꝺ Concrete = 23.6 kN/m³ B = 1000 mm

Minimum Thickness of Slab (s) = L/20

= 208.5 mm
𝑠
Weight of Slab = 𝑡
(ɣConcrete)√𝑟 2 +𝑡 2
= 2.836367 kN/m
𝑟
Weight of Step = (ɣConcrete)
2
= 3.54 kN/m

Total Weight = Wt. LL + Wt. Slab + Wt. Step

= 11.17637 kN/m

𝑊𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙(𝐿2 )
Mmax =
8
= 24.29309 kN.m
subs:
𝑀𝑚𝑎𝑥 = φ𝑓 ′ 𝑐(𝑏𝑑2 )(ω)(1 − 0.59ω)
ω = 0.1094
subs:
ρ𝑓𝑦
ω=
𝑓 ′𝑐
ρ = 0.01098
check in ρmin
ρmin = 1.4/fy
0.0051 ρmin > ρ, therefore use ρmin.

Solve for Area of Steel

As = ρbd
= 3293.935 mm²

Use 16mm Ø RSB (Main Bars)

Area of Steel = 201.062 mm²

No. of Bars = As/Asteel

= 17 pcs
 Spacing = 59 mm
Spacing of 10mm Ø Temperature Bars

Ast = 0.002bd
= 600 mm²

Use 10mm Ø RSB (Temp Bars)

Area of Steel = 78.5398 mm²
No. of Bars = As/Asteel
= 8 pcs
Spacing = 125 mm

Therefore:
Use 12mm Ø RSB spaced @ 72 mm O.C. for Main Bars
Use 10mm Ø RSB spaced @ 125 mm O.C. forTemp Bars