]H_^JMJC FDMJCFDB GH DU_HFGJ\DLH ]HFD

Urcmhgjijhftc gh Ghsdrrcbbc Murrjmubdr
KXÉD GH DU_HFGJ\DLH  

4. Jghftjnjmdmjýf gh bd kuéd gh dprhfgjzdjh =

•   Ghfcijfdmjýf ghb Urckrdid gh Ncridmjýf < Idfhjc gh bd

Jfncridmjýf Wuréstjmd

•   Mýgjkc ghb Urckrdid gh Ncridmjýf<  >>745587

•   Mciphthfmjd<   2>5254524 Dthfghr usudrjcs gh dmuhrgc d pcbétjmds gh

shrvjmjc.

•   _hsubtdgcs gh Dprhfgjzdjh<   Urcicvhr bcs prcgumtcs y shrvjmjcs turéstjmcs

gh bd rhkjýf d pdrtjr gh bd jghftjnjmdmjýf gh bds fhmhsjgdghs ghb mbjhfth

•   Gurdmjýf gh bd Kuéd<  45 acrds

2. Urhshftdmjýf

Hstjidgc Dprhfgjz ]HFD<

Udrd adobdr gh prcicmjýf, hs prhmjsc ihfmjcfdr hb mcfmhptc gh

Mciufjmdmjýf gh Idr`htjfk Jfthkrdgc (JIM), hb mudb sh ad hstdobhmjgc hf

hb idr`htjfk mcic ufd pdrth jfthkrdb gh bd hstrdthkjd gh idrmd. (@jtmahf ht

db., 2557)

 Db njfdbjzdr hb prcmhsc, hb dprhfgjz muhfth mcf bd drkuihftdmjýf y

mciphthfmjd rhquhrjgd, pdrd dpcrtdr scbumjcfhs nufgdihftdgds hf hb mrjthrjc gh

KNUJ-N-54: ^=
 ]H_^JMJC FDMJCFDB GH DU_HFGJ\DLH ]HFD
Urcmhgjijhftc gh Ghsdrrcbbc Murrjmubdr
KXÉD GH DU_HFGJ\DLH 

 
ihjcrdijhftc mcftjfuc, crjhftdfgc bd rhspuhstd ncridtjvd admjd hb bckrc gh bd

 DD=’Urcicmjcfdr bcs prcg umtcs y shrvjmj cs turéstjmcs gh bd rhkjýf.’ 

Udrd hb ghsdrrcbbc gh bds hvjghfmjds prcpuhstds hf bd DD=, usthg

ghohró rhvjsdr hb idthrjdb gh ncridmjýf "Urcicmjýf gh prcgumtc y

shrvjmjcs" , y hb idthrjdb gh dpcyc (gcmuihftcs dfhxcs). _hmuhrgh quh hb

ghsdrrcbbc gh bds hvjghfmjds ghoh shr hfvjdgc cpcrtufdihfth y d trdvês gh bcs

hfbdmhs hstdobhmjgcs pdrd tdb njf. Hf mdsc gh prhshftdr jfncrihs hsmrjtcs, hs

jfgjsphfsdobh admhr usc gh

bds nuhfths ojobjckrónjmds, rhdbjzdr bds mcrrhspcfgjhfths rhnhrhfmjds y mjtds

gh dutcrhs shküf fcrids DUD.

¡Ojhfvhfjgc!

=. Ncriubdmjýf gh bds dmtjv jgdghs gh dprhfgjzdjh

=.4 Dmtjvj gdghs g h rhnbhxjýf jfjmjdb

Gh dmuhrgc mcf hsth dfóbjsjs y mcf hb ófjic gh prhpdrdr su

mdijfc ncridtjvc sh rhqujhrh quh adkd ufd rhnbhxjýf nrhfth d bds sjkujhfths
prhkuftds<

¿Tuê hstrdthkjd gh prcicmjýf utjbjzdréd pdrd jipubsdr uf dtrdmtjvc fdturdb, y,

quê pdrd uf dtrdmtjvc mubturdb3 ¿Tuê hstrdthkjd gh shrvjmjcs vjfmubdréd d mdgd

ufc gh hbbcs3

Jipcrtdfth<   Mcfsubth hb mrcfckrdid gh dmtjvjgdghs y bd pbdfhdmjýf

KNUJ-N-54: ^=
Uákjfa 2 dh 44 
 ]H_^JMJC FDMJCFDB GH DU_HFGJ\DLH ]HFD
Urcmhgjijhftc gh Ghsdrrcbbc Murrjmubdr
KXÉD GH DU_HFGJ\DLH 

 
phgdkýkjmd quh sh hfmuhftrd hf hb obcquh Jfncridmjýf Khfhrdb hf hb

Hbhihftc "Mrcfckrdid’ y hf hb  Obcquh ‒_hmursc gh Dpcyc’ hf hb hbhihftc ‒

Wutcrjdbhs’ sh hfmcftrdró bd Ubdfhdmjýf Uhgdkýkjmd.

Fctd< hstd dmtjvjgdg tjhfh mcic njfdbjgdg hfmdijfdrbc y ictjvdrbc hf

hb ghsdrrcbbc gh bcs thids gh hstd kuéd gh dprhfgjzdjh, pcr tdb ictjvc fc

hs mdbjnjmdobh.

=.2 Dmtjvjgdghs gh mcfthxtudbjzdmjýf h jghftjnjmdmjýf gh mcfcmjijhftc

fhmhsdrjcs pdrd hb dprhfgjzdjh.

Bhmturd mrétjmd ‒]hrvjmjcs turéstjmc’. 

Hb shrvjmjc turéstjmc hs hb mcfjuftc gh têmfjmds rhbdmjcfdgd mcf

bd trdfsnhrhfmjd y vhftd gh ojhfhs turéstjmcs ghb prcgumtcr db mcfsuijgcr.

Hstó rhbdmjcfdgd mcf bd cnhrtd y ghidfgd, prhpdrdmjýf ghb prcgumtc turéstjmc

pdrd bd

vhftd, gjstrjoumjýf ghb ijsic, mcihrmjc y sdtjsndmmjýf ýptjid gh

fhmhsjgdghs gh uf shkihftc ghthrijfdgc gh mcfsuijgcrhs.

Ghsmrjpmjýf gh bd Dmtjvjgdg

_hdbjmh bd bhmturd ghb idthrjdb gh ncridmjýf ‒Urcicmjýf gh prcgumtc y

shrvjmjcs’ y rhspcfgd bd sjkujhfth prhkuftd<

KNUJ-N-54: ^=
Uákjfa = dh 44 
 ]H_^JMJC FDMJCFDB GH DU_HFGJ\DLH ]HFD
Urcmhgjijhftc gh Ghsdrrcbbc Murrjmubdr
KXÉD GH DU_HFGJ\DLH 

 
¿Tuê  hstrdthkjd gh prcicmjýf utjbjzdréd pdrd jipubsdr uf dtrdmtjvc fdturdb, y,

quê pdrd uf dtrdmtjvc mubturdb3 ¿Tuê hstrdthkjd gh shrvjmjcs vjfmubdréd d mdgd

ufc gh hbbcs3

Fctd< hstd dmtjvjgdg tjhfh mcic njfdbjgdg hfmdijfdrbc y ictjvdrbc hf hb

ghsdrrcbbc gh bcs thids gh hstd kuéd gh dprhfgjzdjh, pcr tdb ictjvc fc hs

mdbjnjmdobh.

=.=. Dmtjvjgdghs gh dprcpjdmjýf g hb mcfcmjijhftc

Hvjghfmjd gh Mcfcmjijhftc.

Mrumjkrdid< ‒Cnhrtd Wuréstjmd’. 

Bd cnhrtd turéstjmd hs hb mcfjuftc gh ojhfhs, shrvjmjcs, pdtrjicfjc y hb

tdbhftc auidfc quh jfthrdmtüd mcf hb mbjhfth, dsé tdiojêf, bd ghidfgd scbjmjtd

mdbjgdg hf bcs prcgumtcs y shrvjmjcs tdfkjobhs h jftdfkjobhs quh dgqujhrh,

hstjiubdgc pcr ndmtcrhs gh prcicmjýf quh ndvcrhmhf hb mcfsuic y usc gh bd

pbdftd turéstjmd.

Ghsmrjpmjýf gh bd Dmtjvjgdg

_hdbjmh hb tdbbhr hb mudb bh phrijtjró jghftjnjmdr bcs mcfcmjijhftcs hf

hb ghsdrrcbbc ghb ijsic0 sh sukjhrh rhpdsdr bcs mcfmhptcs dprhfgjgc ghb idthrjdb

gh ncridmjýf Fc.= " Urcicmjýf gh prcgumtcs y shrvjmjcs " .

KNUJ-N-54: ^=
Uákjfa 7 dh 44 
 ]H_^JMJC FDMJCFDB GH DU_HFGJ\DLH ]HFD
Urcmhgjijhftc gh Ghsdrrcbbc Murrjmubdr
KXÉD GH DU_HFGJ\DLH 

 
Udrd ghsdrrcbbdr hb mrumjkrdid ghoh gdr rhspuhstd d bds gjhz prhkuftds

ncriubdgds, uojmófgcbds hf bds mdsjbbds mcrrhspcfgjhfths d bds prhkuftds.

Fctd< _hdbjmh hstd dmtjvjgdg y dgjüfthbd db gcmuihftc gh [crg ‒jfnckrdnéd’

y hfvéhbd d trdvês ghb hfbdmh gjspuhstc hf hb ihfü prjfmjpdb, obcquh ‒

Dmtjvjgdghs’, mdrphtd ‒Hvjghfmjds’ Dmtjvjgdg =/Hvjghfmjd  2< ‒Hstrdthkjds gh

prcicmjýf gh prc  gumtcs y shrvjmjcs rhkjcfdbhs’ 

KNUJ-N-54: ^=
Uákjfa 8 dh 44 
 ]H_^JMJC FDMJCFDB GH DU_HFGJ\DLH ]HFD
Urcmhgjijhftc gh Ghsdrrcbbc Murrjmubdr
KXÉD GH DU_HFGJ\DLH 

KNUJ-N-54: ^=
Uákjfa > dh 44 
 ]H_^JMJC FDMJCFDB GH DU_HFGJ\DLH ]HFD
Urcmhgjijhftc gh Ghsdrrcbbc Murrjmubdr
KXÉD GH DU_HFGJ\DLH 

 
=.7. Dmtjvjgdghs gh trdfsnhrhfmjd gh mcfcmjijhftc

Hvjghfmjd gh Urcgumtc.

Jfnckrdnéd< ‒Hstrdthkjds gh prcicmjýf gh prcgumtcs y shrvjmjcs rhkjcfdbhs’ 

Bds hstrdthkjds gh prcicmjýf scf ufc gh bcs rhmurscs gh idr`htjfk

quh dyugd d gdr d mcfcmhr tus prcgumtcs, mrhdr bd fhmhsjgdg gh hbbcs hf hb

ihrmdgc, jfmbusc mcfshkujr uf ouhf pcsjmjcfdijhftc gh tu idrmd.

Hf hsth icihftc, usthg mcic dprhfgjz, ad bckrdgc

rhnbhxjcfdr, mcfthxtudbjzdr y dprcpjdr bcs mcfmhptcs quh bh phrijtjró dgqujrjr bds

mciphthfmjds pdrd ghshiphñdr su bdocr gh idfhrd hxjtcsd.

Ghsmrjpmjýf gh bd Dmtjvjgdg

Gh dmuhrgc mcf bcs mcfcmjijhftcs dbmdfzdgcs, sh rhqujhrh quh usthg

mcic dprhfgjz, rhdbjmh bd jfnckrdnéd (rhprhshftdmjýf vjsudb jfncridtjvd c

gjdkrdid gh thxtcs hsmrjtcs quh hf mjhrtd idfhrd rhsuih c hxpbjmd

njkurdtjvdihfth) scorh Hstrdthkjds gh prcicmjýf gh prcgumtcs y shrvjmjcs

rhkjcfdbhs.

_hdbjmh hstd dmtjvjgdg hf uf gcmuihftc gh [crg y buhkc hfvéhbd d trdvês

ghb hfbdmh gjspuhstc hf hb ihfü prjfmjpdb, obcquh ‒Dmtjvjgdghs’, mdrphtd

‒Hvjghfmjds’ Dmtjvjgdg =/Hvjghfmjd2< ‒Hstrdthkjds gh prcicmjýf gh prcgumtcs y

shrvjmjcs rhkjcfdbhs’. 

KNUJ-N-54: ^=
Uákjfa ; dh 44 
 ]H_^JMJC FDMJCFDB GH DU_HFGJ\DLH ]HFD
Urcmhgjijhftc gh Ghsdrrcbbc Murrjmubdr
KXÉD GH DU_HFGJ\DLH 

 
=.8 Diojhfth _hquhrjgc

Ubdtdncrid vjrtudb Obdm`ocdrg ]hfd.

=.> Idthrjdbhs

Idthrjdb gh ncridmjýf Xfjgdg

=. Idthrjdbhs gh dpcyc Xfjgdg

=. Kuéd gh dprhfgjzdjh =.

7. DMWJ^JGDGH] GH H^DBXDMJÝF
Hvjghfmjds gh dprhfgjzdjh Mrjthrjcs gh hvdbudmjýf Wêmfjmds h jfstru ihftcs
gh hvdbudmjýf
Hvjghfmjd gh Mcfcmj ijhftc< Urcpcfh hstrdthkjds Wêmfjmd< Mrumjkrdid
Mrumjkrdid< ‒Cnhrtd Wuréstjmd’  gh shrvjmjc gh dmuhrgc
mcf bcs jfgjmdgcrhs gh Jfstruihftc < muhstjcfdrjc
khstjýf hstdobhmjgcs
pcr bd hiprhsd.
Hvjghfmjd gh prcgumtc   Urcpcfh hstrdthkjds Wêmfjmd< Jfnckrdnéd
Jfnckrdnéd< ‒Hstrdthkjds gh gh shrvjmjc gh dmuhrgc
prcicmjýf gh prcgumtcs y mcf bcs jfgjmdgcrhs gh Jfstruihftc < _uorjmd
shrvjmjcs khstjýf hstdobhmjgcs
rhkjcfdbhs’  pcr bd hiprhsd.

8. KBC]D_JC GH WÊ_IJFC]

 Db cj dijhft c Wurést jmc < hstdobhmjijhftc quh suijfjstrd hb shrvjmjc gh

adojtdmjýf gh ufd ncrid adojtudb, hsphménjmd y prcnhsjcfdb, hf mcftrdprhstdmjýf gh

ufd tdrjnd y mcf bd pcsjojbjgdg gh dipbjdr hb shrvjmjc mcf bd idfuthfmjýf.

KNUJ-N-54: ^=
Uákjfa 1 dh 44 
 ]H_^JMJC FDMJCFDB GH DU_HFGJ\DLH ]HFD
Urcmhgjijhftc gh Ghsdrrcbbc Murrjmubdr
KXÉD GH DU_HFGJ\DLH 

 
Mubturd< mcfjuftc kbcodb gh bcs gjstjftcs aóojtcs c icgcs gh vjgd gh
uf ghthrijfdgc mcbhmtjvc scmjdb ahrhgdgcs khfhrdmjcfdbihfth.

Mciphtjtjvjgdg< sh ghnjfh mcic bd mdpdmjgdg gh uf ghstjfc pdrd mrhdr h jfthkrdr

prcgumtcs mcf vdbcr dñdgjgc, quh phrijtdf scsthfhr bcs rhmurscs bcmdbhs

y mcfshrvdr su pcsjmjýf gh ihrmdgc rhsphmtc d sus mciphtjgcrhs (Adssdf, 2555)

Ghidfgd Wuréstjmd< sh ghnjfh mcic hb vcbuihf gh turjstds quh vjsjtdf uf ghstjfc

gurdfth uf phrécgc ghthrijfdgc.

Hstrdthkjd < hs bd mciojfdmjýf gh ghstrhzds y rhmurscs gh ufd crkdfjzdmjýf pdrd

bckrdr sus cojhtjvcs hf mcfgjmjcfhs iós vhftdjcsds quh sus mciphtjgcrhs.

Nhrrcmdrrjb< sjsthid gh trdfspcrth thrrhstrh gh phrscfds y ihrmdfméds

kujdgc scorh mdrrjbhs. Ihgjc gh Wrdfspcrth< Ihgjc gh bcmcicmjýf utjbjzdgc

pdrd hb

trdsbdgc gh bds phrscfds c ojhfhs ghsgh uf puftc crjkhf d uf puftc ghstjfc.

WJMs < thmfcbckéds gh bd Jfncridmjýf y bd Mciufjmdmjýf

>. _HNH_HFWH] OJBOJCK_ÄNJMC]

 Dvjdjhs.mci. (s.n.). _hmuphrdgc hb 48 gh 52 gh 2547, gh

attp<//www.dodbfhdrjcs.mci/tjpcsghmhftrcs/
KNUJ-N-54: ^=
Uákjfa : dh 44 
 ]H_^JMJC FDMJCFDB GH DU_HFGJ\DLH ]HFD
Urcmhgjijhftc gh Ghsdrrcbbc Murrjmubdr
KXÉD GH DU_HFGJ\DLH 

 
Madrbhs _ Kchbgfhr, O. _. (2544). Wurjsic, Ubdfhdmjýf, Dgijfjstrdmjýf y
Uhrsphmtjvds (=rd hg.). Ihxjmc< Byiusd [jbhy.

Hgumdtjvd, J. F.-_. (s.n.). _hmuphrdgc hb 4: gh 52 gh 2547, gh

attp<// hs.smrjog.mci/gcm/>154448/Wurjsic-y-Dbcjdijhftc

Nrdfmhs, D. (255>). Hstrdthkjds y pbdfhs pdrd bd hiprhsd mcf hb mudgrc gh

idfgc jfthkrdb. Urhftjmh Adbb.

Khrióf ]jhrrd Dfdyd, I. _. (255>). Jftrcgummjýf db Ihrmdgc Wuréstjmc.

Mdrtdkhfd< Xfjvhrsjtdrjd.

Krdft, _. (2557). Gjrhmmjýf Hstrdtêkjmd. Idgrjg< Bjvjtds.

Adssdf. (2555).

FcvósH, gFjm. jcMf. h(2s 5g4h4 b)d. DXg, iJgjhfdjsstr dUmrcjýpfjd gsh. shrvjmjcs
Wuréstjmcs. Ockctó<

fcvós, F. M. (2544). Dgijfjstrdmjýf gh ]hrvjmjcs Wuréstjmcs, Urcicmjýf y

^hftd. Ockctó< Jghds Urcpjds, Hgjmjcfhs gh bd

X. CIW. (4:::).

_cohrt, K. (2557). Gjrhmmjýf Hstrdthkjmd . Idgrjg< Bjvjtds.

;. MCFW_CB GHB GCMXIHFWC

Fciorh Mdrkc Ghphfghfmj d Nhmad

 Dutcr
(hs)

1. MCFW_CB GH MDIOJC]

Fciorh Mdrkc Ghphfghfmjd Nhmad _dzýf ghb Mdiojc

 Dutcr Idry Buz Khstcr gh Mursc Mhftrc  Dkcstc Mdiojc hf
(hs) Hstrdgd H Mcihrmjc gh dmtjvjgdg gh
y ]hrvjmjc  254;  dprhfgjzdjh y
dgdptdmjýf db
fuhvc ncridtc.
KNUJ-N-54: ^=
Uákjfa 45 dh 44 
 ]H_^JMJC FDMJCFDB GH DU_HFGJ\DLH ]HFD
Urcmhgjijhftc gh Ghsdrrcbbc Murrjmubdr
KXÉD GH DU_HFGJ\DLH 

KNUJ-N-54: ^=
Uákjfa 44 dh 44