SWM SITUATIONER

ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF IMPROPER SWM

• Ground & surface water
contamination;
 SWM SITUATIONER

• Air pollution
• Local flooding

• Foul odor
• Release of green house
& toxic gases
 SWM SITUATIONER
HEALTH IMPACTS OF IMPROPER SWM

Murine Typhus
Fever

Infectious
Jaundice Or
Weil’s Disease

Food Poisoning
• Health / sanitation
Chorio-lepto
Meningitis

Trichinosis
 SWM SITUATIONER
Interrelationship Among Elements of Solid Waste Management System

WASTE GENERATION

STORAGE

COLLECTION

PROCESSING &
TRANSFER &
RECOVERY
TRANSPORT

DISPOSAL
 WASTE GENERATION
SWM SITUATIONER
Based on NSWMC Status
Report 2018 (projection for
2020)
15%
9%
 The Phils. will generate
45,550 tons of wastes per
16%
day

 MM (#1) generates 12,169

tons of wastes per day 45% 15%

 CALABARZON Region (#2)

generates 5,800 tons of
wastes per day (as of kitchen & food waste glass and wood
TYSWMP & Reports 2019) plastic paper
 An average Filipino generates others
an estimated volume of 0.32 kg
to 0.71 kg per day in rural & Average SW Composition in MM Households
urban areas respectively.
ADB Study 2003)
 SWM SITUATIONER
WASTE GENERATION
Households

Factories / Industries School

Hospitals
Office / Building /
Other Establishment

Agriculture
SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT ACT

“…segregation of wastes shall primarily be

conducted at the source, to include
household, institutional, industrial,
commercial and agricultural sources…”
GOOD PRACTICE – WASTE
SEGREGATION
GOOD PRACTICE – WASTE
SEGREGATION
STORAGE SWM SITUATIONER
COLLECTION SWM SITUATIONER

• Frequency of waste
collection varies ranging
from twice a week to
once every two weeks;

•Wastes not collected are

mostly indiscriminately
dumped, burnt, goes to our
water system or to open
dumps.
 TRANSFER & SWM SITUATIONER
TRANSPORT
 A transfer station is established if the
hauling distance from the source to the
Hauling
disposal facility is far.
truck

 Smaller dumptruck transfers the

collected waste to a bigger dumptruck.
Big truck
Small  The big dumptrucks then transport the
truck solid waste to the disposal facility.

Taytay, Rizal  MMDA used to operate a transfer

station in Las Piñas.

 Carmona, Silang, Antipolo and Taytay

operate a transfer station
Silang, Cavite
 PROCESSING & SWM SITUATIONER
RECOVERY Promotion of Alternative Technologies for the
Management of Residual Wastes

Moulding equipment

CHB & bricks mixer

PROCESSING & Equipment for melting of plastic wastes = for
RECOVERY moulding of chair parts
PROCESSING & SWM SITUATIONER
RECOVERY

Antipolo City
PROCESSING & SWM SITUATIONER
RECOVERY

Vermi-
composting

Composts
processed thru
composter
drums
PROCESSING & Pulverized residuals into variety SWM SITUATIONER
RECOVERY
of concrete products

Teresa, Rizal
PROCESSING & Paper, cardboards, cartons, tires, food wrappers
RECOVERY
PROCESSING & Food wrappers, PET bottles, glass bottles, plastic
spoons
RECOVERY
 Biogas digester for biodegradable wastes

Payatas Landfill - “Plantsahan

ng Bayan” (2017)

Wastes to Energy
 DISPOSAL
SWM SITUATIONER

Open dumpsites
•ILL sited
•Illegal
•Deadline for Closure: Feb. 16, 2004
•Should be properly rehabilitated.

353 open dumps in the country (based on

NSWMC Report 2018, CDF included)
24 in Region 4A (12 OD/CDF, 12 w/ partial
rehabilitation) (as of January, 2020)
DISPOSAL SWM SITUATIONER
Controlled Dump Facilities

•Improvement only in the operation

such as provision of [1] daily soil
cover; [2] drainage system; perimeter
fence; scheduled waste picking, etc.

•Most are ill-sited.

•Deadline for Closure: Feb. 16, 2006

•Should be properly rehabilitated.

All CDFs are also considered OD

 DISPOSAL SWM SITUATIONER

Leachate pond

Soil cover

Sanitary Landfills (SLFs)

• Engineered Facility;

• Engineering Control
over potential
Vegetated landfill environmental impacts
arising from its
development &
166 established SLFs in the country, of which 5 is operation;
not operating (based on NSWMC Report 2018)
40 established (28 operational in Region 4A (as of
• Passed the Siting
January, 2020)
Requirement for SLF
 RA 9003

SALIENT
PROVISIONS
 REPUBLIC ACT 9003

 Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of 2000

 First law signed by Her Excellency President Gloria

Macapagal Arroyo

 Approved on January 26, 2001

 Took Effect on February 16, 2001

INSTITUTIONAL MECHANISM
(NATIONAL LEVEL)

The National Solid Waste Management

Commission (NSWMC)

Oversees the implementation of SWM plans

Prescribe policies to achieve the objectives of the
Act
Composed of 17 members:
 14 members from the government sector
 3 members from the private sector
NSWMC MEMBERS
(GOVERNMENT SECTOR-14)

8. MMDA;
1. DENR (Chair);
9. LPP;
2. DILG;
10. LCP;
3. DOST;
11. LMP;
4. DPWH;
12. Liga ng mga Barangays;
5. DOH;
13. TESDA; and
6. DTI;
14. PIA
7. DA;
NSWMC MEMBERS
(PRIVATE SECTOR-3)

1. A representative from the Non-Government

Organizations (NGOs);

2. A representative from the Recycling Industry

(present Vice Chairman);

3. A representative from the Manufacturing or

Packaging Industry;
INSTITUTIONAL MECHANISM
(LOCAL LEVEL)

City/Municipal SWM Board

Barangay SWM Committee

Provincial SWM Board
 CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK OF RA 9003

Biodegradable Recyclable
wastes Wastes Special Residual
Wastes Wastes
Separate
Collection
Schedule
or Use of
Compart-
Barangay MRF mentalized
Vehicle

recycling
SLF
GARDENS/ JUNKSHOPS/
FARMS RECYCLING PLANT TREATER

BARANGAY’S Role CITY/MUNICIPALITY’S Role

Partnership enterprises as dictated by policy, NSWM Framework
economies of scale and in partnership with

Avoid

Reduce

Reuse
First
preferred
LGUs

Municipalities/ Cities

Recycle options

Recover

Treatment Last
preferred
options
Residuals Management

Direct Responsibility Influencing Responsibility

SWM Hierarchy
 MANDATORY!
Solid Waste Diversion

Within 5 years upon the effectivity of the

Act (by year 2006), the LGU should divert at
least 25% of the waste from disposal
facilities through re-use, recycling,
composting and other resource recovery
activities.

Waste diversion goals should be increased

every 3 years thereafter (year 2009).

As of 2015, diversion rate is 46% (NSWMC)

 COSTING CLEAN COMMUNITIES

GARBAGE COLLECTION

Php 278,784,000.00

REGULAR COST OF LGU GARBAGE COLLECTION

ANO ANG
DAPAT NATING
GAWIN BILANG
MAMAMAYAN?
AVOID Generating Waste!

Practice the 3Rs:

REDUCE, RE-USE, RECYCLE!

• Avoid buying disposal goods such as

throwaway razors, etc.

• Avoid the use of unnecessary packaging.

• Consider reusable items;

• Maintain & repair durable products;

• Reuse bags, containers, and reusable items;

AVOID Generating Waste!

Practice the 3Rs:

REDUCE, RE-USE, RECYCLE!
• Borrow, rent, or share items used infrequently;

• Sell or donate goods instead of throwing them out;

• Choose recyclable products and

containers and recycle them;

• Select products made form

recyclable materials.

• Compost biodegradable wastes;

 MAG
SEGREGATE!
Pagbubukud-bukod sa pinanggalingan
Pagbubukud-bukod sa pinanggalingan
Pagbubukud-bukod sa pinanggalingan
Pagbubukud-bukod sa pinanggalingan
Pagbubukud-bukod sa pinanggalingan
garden/farm junkshop/nagreresiklo treatment plant
Materials Recovery Facility

Partitioned space for recyclables

Proper labelling
Proper enclosure
Covered and secured
Logbook for recording

Sorting area
 DIRECTORY OF RECYCLING COMPANIES (ADD’L)
Paper (White Paper, Old newspaper, Coated bookstock, Corrugated carton,
Newspaper)

NO. COMPANY ADDRESS CONTACT PERSON TEL. NO.

15 Southzone Paper Brgy. Parian Calamba City, Alex Cainglet, Manager 0917-861-
Collection, Inc. Laguna 3376
16 Big Red Eagle Trading New Cavite Industrial City Myra Furog, Secretary 0917-883-
Stateland Hills Brgy. Manggahan 5449
General Trias, Cavite

Plastics (Polyethylene, HDPE, Bubbles, Colored plastics,

Polystyrene, Styrofor, Laminated sachet plastics, Sando bags)

NO. COMPANY ADDRESS CONTACT PERSON TEL. NO.

24 ACI General Brgy. Parian Calamba City, Laguna Charlet Odosis, 0922-964-
Merchandise Secretary 5393

25 JM3 Recycle Blk 22 L28 Carmelita St Stateland Hills Merlita S. Elvina, Owner 0912-485-
Trading Brgy. ManggahanGeneral Trias, Cavite 7115

26 Green Cycle New Cavite Industrial City Stateland Hills Myra Furog, Secretary 0917-883-
Corporation Brgy. Manggahan General Trias, Cavite 5449
TYPES OF SMALL SCALE COMPOSTERS FOR
BACKYARD COMPOSTING

Twin Pits Tower Tires Bottomless Composters

Clay Flower Pots

Compost Bins

Composting in Households
Biodegradable Wastes
Converted into compost

Pulverized residuals
Coco fiber / Coco husk
Paper charcoal
Bricks from Ash

Binan City
Recyclable Materials
made from PVC pipes
OTHER PRODUCTS DERIVED FROM
RECYCLABLE WASTES

Slab from plastic waste

Plastic waste
Construction material
LAMINATES RECYCLING

MILO SACHETS Pail from milo sachets

SWM IN THE INDUSTRIES
• Committed to comply with their Environmental Management
Plan (EMP)

• Practices / Programs :

1. Implement the 3 R’s, others implement the 5 S

2. Segregated containers, bins are placed in strategic areas;
3. Established MRF within the compound;
4. Assigned persons to check the compliance of sw program;
5. Residual waste - collected by accredited hauler to disposed
to a sanitary landfill;
6. Recyclable wastes - sold to scrap buyers (haulers)
7. Food wastes – collected by concessionaire, accredited
hauler, processed into compost, backyard pit
8. Other biodegradable (garden) wastes – collcted by
accredited hauler, processed into compost , backyard pit
 Sample pictures of SWM in an Industry

MRF(divided into 3
compartments: bio, non-bio Residual wastes
and hazardous wastes)
 SW REPORTING AND MONITORING
:
Solid Waste Characterization / Information (SMR)

Average Quantity of Total Quantity of Solid

Solid Wastes Generated
per month
Average Quantity of
Solid Wastes Collected
per month
Entity in charge of
collecting solid wastes
Wastes Generated this
Quarter
Total Quantity of Solid
Wastes Collected this
Quarter

Brief Description of Solid

Waste Management
Plan (e.g., waste
reduction, segregation,
recycling)
Sanctions &
Penalties
 Fines and Penalties
Para. 1, Section 3, Rule XVIII, IRR

VIOLATION:
Littering, throwing, dumping of
Waste matters in public places
Fines & Penalties:
Php300 to 1,000 and/or
Rendering of community service for
not less than 1 day to not more than
15 days where such prohibited acts
are committed (or both)
 Fines and Penalties

Para. 2, Section 3, Rule XVIII, IRR

VIOLATION:
Undertaking activities or operating, collecting or
transporting equipment in violation of sanitation
operation and other requirements or permits set
forth in or established pursuant to the Act.

Fines & Penalties:

Php300 to 1,000 and/or
Imprisonment of not less than 1 day to not more than 15 days
(or both)
 Fines and Penalties
Para. 3, Section 3, Rule XVIII, IRR

VIOLATION:
Open burning of solid waste.

ines & Penalties:

Php300 to 1,000 and/or
Imprisonment of not less than 1 day to not more than
15 days (or both)
 Fines and Penalties
Para. 4, Section 3, Rule XVIII, IRR

VIOLATION:
Causing or permitting the
collection of non –
segregated or unsorted
waste.

Fines & Penalties:

Php1,000 to 3,000 and/or imprisonment of not less
than 15 days to not more than 6 months (or both)
 Fines and Penalties

Para. 5, Section 3, Rule XVIII, IRR

VIOLATION:
Squatting in open
dumps.

Fines & Penalties:

Php1,000 to 3,000 and/or imprisonment of
not less than 15 days to not more than 6 months
(or both)
 Fines and Penalties

Para. 6, Section 3, Rule XVIII, IRR

VIOLATION:
Open dumping, burying of biodegradable or
non-biodegradable materials in flood prone
areas

Fines & Penalties:

Php1,000 to 3,000 and/or
Imprisonment of not less than 15 days to not more
than 6 months (or both)
 Fines and Penalties

Para. 7, Section 3, Rule XVIII, IRR

VIOLATION:
Unauthorized removal of recyclable material
intended for collection by authorized
persons

Fines & Penalties:

Php1,000 to 3,000 and/or
Imprisonment of not less than 15 days to not more
than 6 months (or both)
 Fines and Penalties
Para. 8, Section 3, Rule XVIII, IRR
VIOLATION:
Mixing of source-separated
recyclable material with other
solid waste in any vehicle, box,
container, or receptacle used in
SW collection or disposal.

Fine:
For the first time shall pay a fine of Five Hundred Thousand Pesos
(P500,000.00) plus an amount not less than five (5%) percent but not
more than ten percent (10%) of his net annual income during the
previous year.
 Fines and Penalties
Para. 9, Section 3, Rule XVIII, IRR
VIOLATION:
Establishment or operation
of open dumps as enjoined
in the Act, or closure of said
dumps in violation of Section
37 of the Act.
Fine:
For the first time shall pay a fine of Five Hundred Thousand Pesos
(P500,000.00) plus an amount not less than five (5%) percent but not
more than ten percent (10%) of his net annual income during the
previous year.
 Fines and Penalties
Para. 10, Section 3, Rule XVIII, IRR

VIOLATION:
The manufacture, distribution or use of non-
environmentally acceptable packaging materials

Para. 11, Section 3, Rule XVIII, IRR

VIOLATION:
Importation of consumer products packaged in
non-environmentally acceptable materials

FINES AND PENALTIES: same with Paragraphs 8

and 9
 Fines and Penalties
Para. 12, Section 3, Rule XVIII, IRR
VIOLATION:
Importation of toxic wastes misrepresented as
recyclable or with recyclable content.

Para. 13, Section 3, Rule XVIII, IRR

VIOLATION:
Transport & dumping in bulk of collected wastes in
areas other than centers of facilities prescribed in
the Act

FINES: Php 10,000 to 200,000.00 and/or

PENALTIES: Imprisonment of not less than 30 days but not more
than 3 years.
 Fines and Penalties
Para. 14, Section 3, Rule XVIII, IRR
VIOLATION:
Site preparation, construction, expansion or
operation of waste management facilities without
an ECC.

Para. 15, Section 3, Rule XVIII, IRR

VIOLATION:
Construction of any establishment w/in 200 meters
from dumpsites and SLFs.

FINES: Php 100,000 to 1,000,000 and/or

PENALTIES: Imprisonment of not less than 1 year but not more
than 6 years.