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  • Accusative Case in Russian

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    The document discusses the accusative case in Russian. It provides examples of when to use the accusative case, including: 1) As the direct object of an action. 2) To indicate repetition of an action using words like "each" or "every." 3) To indicate duration or length of time of an action. 4) Common verbs that are used with the accusative case like "to buy," "to love," and "to understand." It also provides accusative case endings for nouns, adjectives, pronouns and possessive pronouns in both the singular and plural forms. Tables are included showing the different case forms.

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    ACCUSATIVE CASE IN RUSSIAN

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    The document discusses the accusative case in Russian. It provides examples of when to use the accusative case, including: 1) As the direct object of an action. 2) To indicate repetition of an action using words like "each" or "every." 3) To indicate duration or length of time of an action. 4) Common verbs that are used with the accusative case like "to buy," "to love," and "to understand." It also provides accusative case endings for nouns, adjectives, pronouns and possessive pronouns in both the singular and plural forms. Tables are included showing the different case forms.

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    44 views5 pages

    Accusative Case in Russian

    Uploaded by

    Jennifer LuLu1394
    The document discusses the accusative case in Russian. It provides examples of when to use the accusative case, including: 1) As the direct object of an action. 2) To indicate repetition of an action using words like "each" or "every." 3) To indicate duration or length of time of an action. 4) Common verbs that are used with the accusative case like "to buy," "to love," and "to understand." It also provides accusative case endings for nouns, adjectives, pronouns and possessive pronouns in both the singular and plural forms. Tables are included showing the different case forms.

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    of 5

    ACCUSATIVE CASE IN RUSSIAN

    https://pa-russki.com/russian-cases/accusative-case/

    Антон любит Свету.  Anton loves Sveta.


    This is one of the examples when to use the Accusative case in Russian. The noun СВЕТА (Sveta) is put here in
    the form of the Accusative case СВЕТУ (Sveta) as it expresses the direct object of an action which is done by
    the subject Антон (Anton). In Russian Nouns, Adjectives and Pronouns that express a direct object of an action
    are always put in the Accusative case forms.
    Learn more about Accusative case in Russian in our consolidated data on the rules of the usage of Accusative
    case with examples in Russian and English. Read them carefully and try to give your own sample for each rule.
    Use tables of the Accusative case endings for the Nouns, Adjectives and Pronouns in singularand plural forms.
    Find here a list of the common verbs used with the Accusative case.
    Try to test your skills in Accusative right away and explore Russian grammar in more details!

    Accusative case questions:


    Что? What?, 
    Кого? Who? Whom?, 
    Куда? Where to?, 
    Когда? When?, 
    Как часто? How often?,
     Как долго? How long?, 
    Сколько? How much? How long?, 
    За сколько времени? For how much time? ,
     На сколько времени? For how long?

    When to use the Accusative case in Russian. The use of the Accusative (with examples): 何時使用
    Accusative

    WITHOUT PREPOSITIONS
    Usage Condition Example
    1. Direct object of an action:
    КОГО? ЧТО? Whom? Oни купили дом. They bought a house.
    What? Я люблю Одессу.  I love Odessa.
    with transitive verbs Мы не знаем его. We don’t know him.
    купить (to buy) Она не понимает меня. She doesn’t understand me.
    любить (to love) Сейчас я читаю очень интересную I am now reading a very
    знать (to know) книгу. interesting book.
    понимать (to understand)
    Repetition of an action:
    КАК ЧАСТО? How often? Каждый понедельник, каждуюсреду,  Every Monday, every
    каждый, каждую, каждое каждое воскресенье. Wednesday, every Sunday.
    WITHOUT PREPOSITIONS
    Usage Condition Example
    (every; each)
    3. Duration of an action:
    КАК ДОЛГО? СКОЛЬКО? Я изучаю русский язык год. I have been studying Russian for
    How long? one year.
    4. Distance of an action: Спортсмен
    СКОЛЬКО? How long? пробежал тысячукилометров. An athlete ran a thousand miles.
    5. Period of time:
    КОГДА? When? Она вернулась час назад. She returned one hour ago.
    a certain time ago
    назад (ago) Мы приехали неделю назад. We arrived one week ago.
    КАК ДОЛГО? СКОЛЬКО?
    How long? Весь день, всю неделю, всё утро. All day, all week, all morning.
    period of time
    весь, всю, всё (all) Целый год, целую неделю, целое The whole year, the whole week,
    целый, целую, целое лето. the whole summer.
    (the whole)
    6. Weight and cost
    СКОЛЬКО? How much? Килограмм картошки А kilo of potatoes costs five
    стоит пятьгривен. hryivnas.

    WITH PREPOSITIONS
    Usage Condition Example
    1. Direction of motion (action):
    КУДА? Where? Where to?
    with verbs of motion
    в (to; at; in) Я иду в школу.  I am going to school.
    Мы поедем в Лондон. We are going to London.
    на (to; on) Вы ходили на выставку? Did you go to the exhibition?
    через (through; across) Машина переехала через мост. The car went over the bridge.
    за (behind; around) Он зашёл за угол дома. He went around the corner of the
    house.
    with verbs of an action
    в (in; to; at), на (on; to) Он положил газету на стол. He put the newspaper on the
    класть/положить table.
    (to put horizontally) Она поставила цветы в вазу. She put flowers into the vase.
    ставить/поставить
    (to put vertically) Она внимательно посмотрела на She looked at me attentively.
    WITH PREPOSITIONS
    Usage Condition Example
    смотреть/посмотреть меня.
    (to look; to watch) Он показал на дом. He pointed at the house.
    2. Time; period of time:
    КОГДА? When?
    day of the week В понедельник и среду у меня On Monday and Wednesday I have
    в/во (on) уроки русского. Russian lessons.
    Во вторник я не работаю.  I am not working on Tuesday.
    Time Урок начинается в 3:00. The lesson starts at 3:00.
    в (at) Магазин закрывается в 18:00. The shop closes at 6:00pm.
    in/after certani time Мы едем в Киев через неделю. We are going to Kiev in one week.
    через (in/after) Наш самолёт через час. Our flight leaves in one hour.
    ЗА СКОЛЬКО ВРЕМЕНИ?
    For how much time? Она сделала эту работу за She did this work in one week
    During what time? неделю.
    during certain time Я выучил новые слова за час.  I learned new words in one hour.
    за (in; during)
    НА СКОЛЬКО ВРЕМЕНИ?
    For how long? Я еду в Одессу на неделю. I am going to Odessa for one week.
    на (for)
    3. Games
    в (is not translated in English) Мы любим играть в теннис. We like to play tennis.
    Он не играет в футбол. He doesn’t play football.
    4. Direct object as cause:
    за (for) Она заплатила за квартиру. She paid for the apartment.
    Спасибо за чай. Thanks for the tea.

    Most popular verbs used with the Accusative case: 常用 Accusative case 的動詞
    Брать/взять – to take
    Видеть/увидеть – to see
    Вспоминать/вспомнить – to remember; to recall
    Встречать/встретить – to meet
    Готовить/приготовить – to cook
    Ждать/подождать – to wait
    Забывать/забыть – to forget
    Знать/узнать – to know
    Искать/найти – to look for; find
    Любить – to love
    Писать/написать – to write
    Платить/заплатить – to pay
    Покупать/купить – to buy
    Получать/получить – to receive
    Понимать/понять – to understand
    Слушать/послушать – to listen
    Смотреть/посмотреть – to show
    Терять/потерять – to lose
    Читать/прочитать – to read

    人稱代名詞的 Accusative Personal pronouns in Accusative

    NOMINATIVE ACCUSATIVE

    Я МЕНЯ

    ТЫ ТЕБЯ

    ОН ЕГО

    ОНА ЕЁ

    МЫ НАС

    ВЫ ВАС

    ОНИ ИХ

    形容詞及名詞的 Accusative 結尾 Adjectives And Nouns Endings in Accusative:

    SINGULAR PLURAL
    GENDER
    Adjective Noun Adjective Noun

    Masculine ОГО/ЕГО А/Я ЫХ/ИХ ОВ/ЕВ/ЕЙ


    (animate) (=Genitive) (=Genitive) (=Genitive) (=Genitive)

    Masculine
    ЫЙ/ИЙ/ОЙ -/Й/Ь ЫЕ/ИЕ Ы/И/А/Я
    (inanimate)
    (=Nominative) (=Nominative) (=Nominative) (=Nominative)
    Neuter

    Feminine ЫХ/ИХ -/ЕЙ/ИЙ/Ь


    (animate) (=Genitive) (=Genitive)
    УЮ/ЮЮ У/Ю/Ь
    Feminine ЫЕ/ИЕ Ы/И
    (inanimate) (=Nominative) (=Nominative)

    所有格代名詞的 Accusative Possessive Pronouns in Accusative:


    MASCULINE, NEUTER FEMININE PLURAL

    Nominative Accusative Nominative Accusative Nominative Accusative

    Animate: МОЕГО Animate: МОИХ
    МОЙ, МОЁ МОЯ МОЮ МОИ
    Inanimate: МОЙ Inanimate: МОИ

    Animate: ТВОЕГО Animate: ТВОИХ
    ТВОЙ, ТВОЁ ТВОЯ ТВОЮ ТВОИ
    Inanimate: ТВОЙ Inanimate: ТВОИ

    Animate: НАШЕГО Animate: НАШИХ
    НАШ, НАШЕ НАША НАШУ НАШИ
    Inanimate: НАШ Inanimate: НАШИ

    Animate: ВАШЕГО Animate: ВАШИХ
    ВАШ, ВАШЕ ВАША ВАШУ ВАШИ
    Inanimate: ВАШ Inanimate: ВАШИ

    Possessive pronouns ЕГО, ЕЁ, ИХ always remain in the same form

    指示代名詞的 Accusative Demonstrative Pronouns in Accusative:

    MASCULINE, NEUTER FEMININE PLURAL

    Nominative Accusative Nominative Accusative Nominative Accusative

    Animate: ЭТОГО Animate: ЭТИХ
    ЭТОТ, ЭТО ЭТА ЭТУ ЭТИ
    Inanimate: ЭТОТ Inanimate: ЭТИ

    Animate: ТОГО Animate: ТЕХ
    ТОТ, ТО ТА ТУ ТЕ
    Inanimate: ТОТ Inanimate: ТЕ

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