BO DE CAU CUOI HINH HOC TUYEN SINH VAO LOP 10 MON TOAN THPT CAC TINH TREN CA NUGC NAM HOC 2020-2021 AN GIANG Cau 4. (2,0 diém) Cho tam gia ABC'cé ba géc déu nhon va néi tiép trong duvog tron (O) Vé cac ding cao A4',BB',CC'cat nhau tai H a) Ching minh ring ti gic AB'HC'la tk giac ndi tiép b) Kéo dai AA'cat dong tron (O)tai diém D. Ching minh rang tam giac CDH can pAP AN Cau 4, a) Ching minh AB'HC'la tit gic néi tiép Tacé: BB' LAC => AB'H =90°,CC' 1 AB => AC'H = 90° Tit gidc AB'HC'cé. AB'H + ACH = 90° +90° = 180° => AB'HC'la ti gidc néi tiép b) Ching minh ACDH can Tacé: BAA'+ ABA'= 90°; BCC'+ ABA'= 90" => BAA'= ZBCC*Lai cé: ZBAA'= ZBCD (cing chin BD) = BCC'= BCD(= 2BAA') Két ACDH c6 CA'viva la dirong cao, vita la during trung tuyén nén la tam gidc cn BA RIA VUNG TAU Bai 4. 3,5 diém) Cho nita dong trén (O)cé dong kinh AB Lay diém C thudc cung ABsao cho AC > BC (Ckhac A,C# B).Hai tiép tuyén cia nita dirong tron (O)tai A va Cat nhau é M. a) Ching minh tit gide AOCM ni tiép ) Chung minh AOM = ABC c) Duong thing di qua Cvavuéng géc voi ABcit MOtai H. Ching minh CM =CH d) Hai tia ABva MC cat nhau tai P, dit COP= a : (PA - PC.PM )sina Ching minh gia tri cia biéu thie + la mét hang s6 Sucr pAP AN Bai 4. a) Chimg minh tir giac AOCMVi MA,MBIa cac tiép tuyén cha (O)nén MAO =MCO=90° Xét tie gidc AOCM cé- MAO + MCO = 90° +90" = 180° Te gide AOCM 1a te gidc néi tiép b) Chingminh 240M = ZABC Vi AOCM Ia tit gide ndi tip (cmt )nén AOM = ZACM (hai géc néi tiép cing chin AM). Lai cé: ACM = ABC (cing chin AC) => ZAOM = ZABC ©) Chimgminh CM = CH Goi CH n AB={N} Theo yb, tacé: AOM = ZABC Ma hai géc nay 6 vi tri dong vinén OM //BC => BC //MH = CHM = BCH = BCN(1) (s0 le trong) Talai cé ZBCN + ZABC = 90° (do ABCN vuing tai N) ZCAB+ ZABC=90° (phu nhau) => ZBCN = ZCAB (cing phu vei ZABC) Lai cé: ZCAB = ZCAO = ZCMO = ZCMH (hai géc néi tiép cing chin cung OC) => BCN = CMH (2) Tir (1) va Q) suy ra CHM = CMH = ACMH cin tai C=> CH = CM (dfem) d) Ching minh gia tri biéu thitc ... la mét hang sé Xét APOC va APMAcé. APM chung, PCO = 2 PMA(=90° ) = APOC ~ APMA(g.g) = PC. PO, pc PM = PO.PA Lai cd: Syep= PA PM (PA -PC.PM)sina (PA? - PO.PA)sina. Sacr donaP 2 5 ONAP Kh do taco: _ PA(PA-PO)sina _2.0Asine FoMaP cn Xét AOCN wusng ta cé: sina= CN = ON, OA_ 1 OC OA CN sing (Pa - PCPM )sina =p a sin Swucr sina(Pa - PC.PM ) sina Vay constast (dfcm ) Sucre BAC GIANG Cau 4. (2,0 diém) Cho dwong trén tam O, ban kinh R= 3cm.Goi A, Bla hai diém phan biét co dinh trén dong tron (O,R)(ABkhong la dong kinh). Trén tia doi cia tia BA lay mot diém M (M khac B). Qua Mké hai tiép tuyén MC,MD voi dong trin da cho (C,D1a hai tiép diém) a) Ching minh ti gidc OCMD néi tiép trong mot dong tron b) Doan thing OM cét dvong tron (O;R)tai diém #. Ching minh rang khi CMD = 60° thi Ela trong tam cia tam gie MCD ©) Goi W1a diém déi xing cha M qua O. Dwong thang di qua O vudng géc voi MN cit cac tia MC,MD1an lwot tai cdc diém Pva Q Khi M di dong trén tia déi chatia BA,tim vi tri cia diém M dé te giac MPNOQ cé dién tich nhé nhat pAP AN Cau 4,a) Ching minh ta giac OCMD ni tiép Xét duong tron tam Océ MC,MD 1a cac tiép tuyén => OCM = ODM =90° Ti gidc OCMD cd. OCM + ODM =90° +90° =180° = OCMD Ia tie gidc ndi tiép b) Ching minh la trong tam AMCD Xét dong trén (0) c6 MC,MD a hai tiép tuyén cit nhau tai Mnén MC =MDva MOlatia phn gidc cha CMD Xét AODM vuing cé OD= Tacs sin DMO= 2? — oy =O? 3(cm) om sin30' MD =MC : Lai cé nén OM1a duing trung true cia doan DC.Goi Ila giao dém OD=0C=R cia OMva DC = OM 1 DCtail Theo hé thiéc Iwong trong tam gic ODM vuéng ta cé 2 oD? =010M 01-22. 235 n-0m-or=6-3-2 OM 6 2 22 3 ME Tir dé ta cé: SME =>MI 3 Xét tam gide MCD cé MC =MDva CMD=60°nén AMCD 1a tam gidc déu cé MIA duong phan gic nén MT cing la trung tuyén. Lai co Ma ~2MI(ont)nén Elatrong tam tam giée MCD(dfem) ©) Tim vi tri cia Mdé Sip) min Vi Ndi xing voi M qua Onén OM =ON Xt hai tam gidc vuéng AOQM,AOPM cs canh OM chung, OMQ=OMP Suy ra AOQM = AOPM (g.c.g)= OP = 09 Dién tich tt gic MPNQlaSranp = SMNPO= ==. 520M: 209=4. 5OM OQ = AS goy¢ = 4.OD.MQ = 4RMQ et OOM wna tai 5 cé ODIa ane cao, theo hé thitc lwong trong tam gide vung tacé: OD? = DO.DM = RB’ = DO.DM Ap dung bat ding thite Cé si ta cé: OM = DO+ DM >2,JDO.DM Hay OM,,.,=2R<>QD= DM =R Ti dé Syn hd nbat la SR’ => MOQ=2R VR = 2. Khi dé: Xét AMDB & AMAD cé: DMB chung, MDB = MAD (cing chin BD) = AMDB ~ AMAD(g- g) 3 #2 = M3 §, ap? = MaMa = MAMB= ‘MA MD Dat AB=a,MB=x (a khong di, a,x > 0) Ta cé: O=x= MAMB = R’ @x(x+a)=R ex’ +ax-R’ Vay dim M thuéc tia déi cia tia ABva cach B mét khoang bing -at Va? +4R° MB kKhéng doi thi te giac MPNO cé dién tich nhé nhat la 8° BAC CAN Cau 5. (3,0 diém) Cho nia dong trén (O)duong kinh MN, diém Pthuéc niva dvong tron (PM > PN).K@ ban kink OX vudng géc véi MN cit day MP tai E. Goi dla tiép tuyén tai Pcita nia dwéng trén. Duong thing di qua Eva song song véi MN cat déF Ching minh ring a) Ti gidc MPEOndi tiép dving tron b) MEMP =MOMN ©) OF //MP d) Goi [1a chan dedng cao hat Pxuéng MN. Hay tim vitri diém Pdé IE vuéng géc voi MP pAP AN Cau 5.M T N a) Te giac NPEOnéi tiép dwong tron Vi ZMPN 1a géc néi tiép chan niza dvong tron nén ZMPN=90° => ZEPN=90° Xét tie giac MPEO cé EPN + EON = 90° + 90° = 180° = NPEO1a tit giac n6i tiép b) ME MP = MOMN Xét AMOE va AMPN co: PMN chung; MOE = MPN=90° = AMOE ~ AMPN(g.g) = = MO_ - Ro Meur- MOMN(dfm) ©) OF song song vei MP Vi EF//MN(gt)ma MN | OKnén BF | OK = ORF = 90° = OPF = OBPF late gidc ndi tigpLai cé NPEOl1a ti gidc nbi tiép (cmt) => 5 diém O,£,P,F,N cing thudc mét dvong tron nén ti gic OZFIN ciing 1a te gidc néi tiép = EON + EFN =180°ma EON=90° (gt) => EFN=90° Xét tir giac ORF cé: EON = ORF = EFM c6 3 géc vuéng) => ONF 90° => OEFWN 1a hinh chi ahat (ti gide 90° => NF la tiép tuyén cita (O)tai N = FNP = NMP (cing chin NP) Ma NMP = OMP = OPM (do AOMP cin tai O) => FNP = OPM = OPE Ma FNP = FOP (hai géc néi tiép cing chin FP).=> OPE = FOP Ma 2 géc nay 6 vi tri sole trong nén OF //MP 4) Tim vj tri Dat O = x,MN =2R => IN = R-x(0 PI =VR -x Ta cé: OK / /PI (cing vuéng géc véi MN)nén ap dung dinh ly Ta let ta cé OE _MO OE R RVR OE MO, OF <3 OE= Pro MI Jpoe R+x Rex Dé JEL MPthi IE//PN(doMP 1 PN), khi ds OIE = INP (hai géc ding vi) — 7 Kéttam gide OIF 5: tandlg = CE = RVR = Or x(R+x)x =—R+ RY2 = R(V2-1)(m) S =x R— Ry2 <0(km) tne np VBo™ VER (2-1) _ yaaa _an-2 R=x R-R(V2-1) (2-2) 2-2 =yv2+1 = R(V2-1)=01 => tan ZMNP = tan ZINP = V2 +1 Vay khi diém Pnam trén dong tron (O)théa man tan ZMNP = yJ2 +1 thi JEL MP BAC NINH Cau 3. (2,0 diém) Cho tam giae ABC vuéng tai ATrén canh AC lay diém M khac C sao cho AM > MC.Vé ding trén tm O duong kinh MC, dvong tron nay cét BC tai E (2 C)va cit duing thing BM tai D(D#M) a) Ching minh ADCB1a mét ti gidc néi tiép b) Chung minh ABM = AEM va EM latia phin gic cha gsc AED ©) Goi Gla giao diém cia ZDva AC. Ching minh ring CG.MA=CAGM pAP AN Cau 3.a) ADCBla tit giae ni Xét dong trén (O)ta od: MDC la géc néi tiép chan nia dwong tron => MDC =90" hay BDC=90° Xét hi gidc ADCB 06 ZBAC= ZBDC=90' ma A, Dla? dinh ké hau Nén ADCB la tit giac néi tiép b) Ching minh 4BM va EM lAtia phan giac cia goc AED Xét duong tron (O)tacé: MEC la géc néi tiép chan ntra dong tron => MEC = 90° = BEM 10° (hai géc ké bu) Xét tir giac ABEM ta co: BAM + BEM = 90° +90" = 180" = ABEM la tit gide néi tiép => ABM = AEM (cing chin cung AM) Tacé: MED = MCD (hai géc néi tiép cing chén MD cita (O)) (1)