Calculos Eléctricos

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Reactancia XL (Ω/km) Resistencia (Ω/km)

AWG ó kcmil Conductos (PVC ó Aluminio) Conducto (Acero) Conducto (PVC)


14 0.190 0.240 10.2
12 0.177 0.223 6.6
10 0.164 0.207 3.9
8 0.171 0.213 2.56
6 0.167 0.213 1.61
4 0.157 0.197 1.02
3 0.154 0.194 0.82
2 0.148 0.187 0.62
1 0.151 0.187 0.49
1/0 0.144 0.180 0.39
2/0 0.141 0.177 0.33
3/0 0.138 0.171 0.253
4/0 0.135 0.167 0.203
250 0.135 0.171 0.171
300 0.135 0.167 0.144
350 0.131 0.164 0.125
400 0.131 0.161 0.108
500 0.128 0.157 0.089
600 0.128 0.157 0.075
750 0.125 0.157 0.062
1000 0.121 0.151 0.049
Resistencia (Ω/km)
Conducto (Aluminio) Conducto (Acero) Sistema Trifásico (3ɸ)
10.2 10.2
6.6 6.6 Voltaje (kV) 0.22
3.9 3.9 factor de potencia 0.80
2.56 2.56 distancia (km) 0.03
1.61 1.61 Potencia (kVA) 4.63
1.02 1.02 Conductor AWG 10
0.82 0.82 Corriente (A) 12.15
0.66 0.66
0.52 0.52 Z cond(PVC) 3.22
0.43 0.39 k 6.65
0.33 0.33 %ΔV 0.92
0.269 0.259
0.22 0.207 Z cond(Aluminio) 3.22
0.187 0.177 k 6.65
0.161 0.148 %ΔV 0.92
0.141 0.128
0.125 0.115 Z cond(Acero) 3.24
0.105 0.095 k 6.70
0.092 0.082 %ΔV 0.93
0.079 0.069
0.062 0.059
Sistema Monofásico (1ɸ)

Voltaje (kV) 0.12


factor de potencia 0.90
distancia 0.08
Potencia 5.00
Conductor AWG 12
Corriente (A) 41.67

Z cond(PVC)
k
%ΔV
Three-phase line-to-line voltage drop for 600V single

Load power factor 1000 900 800 750 700 600 500 400
Section 1: Copper conductors in magnetic conduit
1.00 0.28 0.31 0.34 0.35 0.37 0.42 0.50 0.60
0.95 0.50 0.52 0.55 0.57 0.59 0.64 0.71 0.81
0.90 0.57 0.59 0.62 0.64 0.66 0.71 0.78 0.88
0.80 0.66 0.68 0.71 0.73 0.74 0.80 0.85 0.95
0.70 0.71 0.73 0.76 0.78 0.80 0.83 0.88 0.97
Section 2: Copper conductors in nonmagnetic conduit
1.00 0.23 0.26 0.28 0.29 0.33 0.38 0.45 0.55
0.95 0.40 0.43 0.45 0.47 0.50 0.54 0.62 0.71
0.90 0.47 0.48 0.52 0.54 0.55 0.59 0.68 0.76
0.80 0.54 0.55 0.57 0.59 0.62 0.66 0.73 0.81
0.70 0.57 0.59 0.62 0.64 0.66 0.69 0.74 0.83
Section 3: Aluminum conductors in magnetic conduit
1.00 0.42 0.45 0.49 0.52 0.55 0.63 0.74 0.91
0.95 0.62 0.65 0.7 0.73 0.76 0.83 0.94 1.10
0.90 0.69 0.72 0.76 0.79 0.82 0.88 0.99 1.20
0.80 0.76 0.80 0.83 0.85 0.88 0.95 1.00 1.20
0.70 0.80 0.83 0.87 0.89 0.92 0.98 1.10 1.20
Section 4: Aluminum conductors in nonmagnetic conduit
1.00 0.36 0.39 0.44 0.47 0.51 0.59 0.70 0.88
0.95 0.52 0.56 0.60 0.63 0.67 0.74 0.85 1.00
0.90 0.57 0.61 0.65 0.68 0.71 0.79 0.89 1.10
0.80 0.63 0.66 0.71 0.73 0.76 0.83 0.92 1.10
0.70 0.66 0.69 0.73 0.75 0.78 0.83 0.92 1.10

Potencia (kVA) 0.70 Cooper conductors in magnetic con


Load power factor 0.95 Vdrop 3ɸ (line-to-line) Vdrop 3ɸ (line-to-neutral)
Longitud (ft) 327.87 Err:514 1.113
Corriente (A) 1.84 0.88% 0.51%
Calibre AWG 12
Tensión (L-L)(V) 220 Cooper conductors in nonmagnetic co
Voltage drop 3% Vdrop 3ɸ (line-to-line) Vdrop 3ɸ (line-to-neutral)
1.927 1.113
0.88% 0.51%
drop for 600V single-conductor cable per 10000 A-ft (60°C conductor temperature)
Wire size (AWG or kcmil)
350 300 250 4/0 3/0 2/0 1/0 1 2 4 6

0.68 0.78 0.92 1.10 1.40 1.70 2.10 2.60 3.40 5.30 8.40
0.88 1.00 1.10 1.30 1.50 1.90 2.30 2.80 3.50 5.30 8.20
0.95 1.10 1.20 1.30 1.60 1.90 2.30 2.80 3.40 5.20 8.00
1.00 1.10 1.20 1.40 1.60 1.90 2.30 2.60 3.20 4.80 7.30
1.00 1.10 1.20 1.30 1.50 1.80 2.10 2.50 3.00 4.40 6.60

0.62 0.73 0.88 1.00 1.30 1.60 2.10 2.60 3.30 5.30 8.40
0.80 0.92 1.00 1.10 1.50 1.80 2.20 2.70 3.40 5.30 8.20
0.85 0.95 1.10 1.10 1.50 1.80 2.20 2.70 3.30 5.10 7.90
0.88 0.97 1.10 1.10 1.40 1.70 2.10 2.50 3.10 4.70 7.20
0.88 0.97 1.10 1.10 1.40 1.60 2.00 2.40 2.80 4.30 6.40

1.00 1.20 1.40 1.70 2.10 2.60 3.30 4.20 5.20 8.40 13
1.20 1.40 1.60 1.80 2.30 2.70 3.40 4.20 5.30 8.20 13
1.30 1.40 1.60 1.90 2.30 2.70 3.40 4.10 5.10 7.90 12
1.30 1.40 1.60 1.80 2.20 2.60 3.20 3.90 4.70 7.30 11
1.30 1.40 1.60 1.70 2.10 2.40 2.90 3.60 4.30 6.50 10

1.00 1.20 1.40 1.70 2.10 2.60 3.30 4.20 5.20 8.40 13
1.10 1.30 1.50 1.80 2.20 2.70 3.40 4.20 5.20 8.20 13
1.20 1.30 1.50 1.80 2.20 2.60 3.30 4.10 5.00 7.90 12
1.20 1.30 1.50 1.70 2.10 2.50 3.10 3.80 4.60 7.20 11
1.10 1.30 1.40 1.60 1.70 2.30 2.80 3.40 4.20 6.40 9.90

ductors in magnetic conduit AWG fp


Vdrop 1ɸ (line-to-line) Vdrop 1ɸ (line-to-neutral) 14 1.00
2.226 1.113 12 0.95
1.01% 0.51% 10 0.90
8 0.80
ctors in nonmagnetic conduit 6 0.70
Vdrop 1ɸ (line-to-line) Vdrop 1ɸ (line-to-neutral) 4
2.226 1.113 2
1.01% 0.51% 1
1/0
2/0
3/0
4/0
250
300
350
400
500
600
700
750
800
900
1000
8 10 12 14

13 21 33 53
13 20 32 50
12 19 30 48
11 17 27 43
9.90 15 24 38

13 21 33 53
13 20 32 50
12 19 30 48
11 17 27 43
9.70 15 24 38

21 33 52
20 32 50
19 30 48
17 27 43
15 24 37

21 33 52
20 32 50
19 30 48
17 27 42
15 24 37

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