Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Maynila

(University of the City of Manila)

Name: Date: March 07, 2023

Topic / Presentation : The Nature and Relationships of Science, Technology and Society

ALL ANSWERS MUST BE ELABORATED AND WELL EXPLAINED

ACTIVITY SHEET # 1

1. What is Science?
Science is a systematic and evidence-based approach to understanding the
natural world through observation, experimentation, and analysis. It seeks to develop
and test theories and hypotheses about our universe's physical, biological, and social
phenomena. The ultimate goal of Science is to expand our knowledge and
understanding of the world around us, uncover discoveries and technologies, and
improve the quality of life for people everywhere. Additionally, Science helps us to make
informed decisions about important issues such as health, the environment, and public
policy.

The importance of Science cannot be overstated. In terms of Advancing

knowledge: Science helps us to understand the natural world better and to expand our
knowledge and understanding of everything from the smallest subatomic particles to the
largest galaxies. Improving technology: Science has led to many technological
advancements that have greatly improved our quality of life, from medicine and
transportation to communication and entertainment. Solving problems: Science is
critical in helping us to address significant problems facing our planet, including climate
change, disease, and hunger. Making informed decisions: Science provides us with the
evidence and data to make informed decisions about important issues such as public
policy, healthcare, and environmental protection. Fostering curiosity and creativity:
Science encourages curiosity and creativity, helping to inspire future generations of
scientists, engineers, and innovators who will continue to push the boundaries of
knowledge and possibility.

Science has led to many discoveries and technological advancements that have
greatly improved our quality of life and understanding of the world around us. It plays a
critical role in our world, helping to shape our understanding of the natural world and
driving progress.

2. What is Technology?
Technology is the application of scientific knowledge, engineering principles, and
creative thinking to develop tools, systems, and processes designed to solve problems
and improve the quality of human life. It involves using knowledge, skills, and resources
to create new products, services, and systems used in various fields, such as
communication, transportation, medicine, and entertainment. Technology is an ever-
 Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Maynila
(University of the City of Manila)

evolving field that profoundly impacts how we live, work, and interacts with each other. It
plays a critical role in driving progress and innovation in modern society.

The importance of technology is immeasurable. In terms of it Improves

Efficiency: Technology has enabled automating of many tasks, increasing efficiency and
productivity in various industries. Automated systems can complete tasks faster, more
accurately, and at a lower cost, freeing human resources to focus on more complex and
creative work. Enhances Communication: Technology has transformed how people
communicate, making it easier and faster to share information and connect with others.
Modern communication technologies such as email, video conferencing, and social
media have brought people from different parts of the world closer together. Improves
Access to Information: Technology has enabled access to vast amounts of information
quickly and easily. This has helped to expand knowledge and learning opportunities and
has made education more accessible to people from different backgrounds. Enables
Innovation: Technology has created new opportunities for innovation and creativity,
promoting the development of new products, services, and business models. This has
led to new industries and markets, creating new jobs and economic opportunities.
Improves Quality of Life: Technology has improved the quality of life in many ways,
such as by improving healthcare, making transportation more efficient, and making daily
tasks easier and more convenient.

Overall, technology has had a profound impact on society and has helped to
shape the world we live in today. It transformed how people live, work, and interact with
one another and has significantly impacted society as a whole. It has enabled new
forms of communication and collaboration, expanded access to information and
knowledge, and provided new opportunities for innovation and creativity. Its importance
will only continue to grow as we develop new technologies and find new ways to
enhance human well-being and make the world a better place to live in.

3. Define Society and its component

Society is characterized by social organization and structure, including social
classes, roles, hierarchies, communication patterns, socialization, and cultural
expression. It is shaped by various factors, including history, geography, politics,
economics, and culture, and is constantly evolving due to social, political, and economic
changes. It is a complex network of social relationships, institutions, and systems that
shape the behavior and interactions of individuals within it.

In modern societies, people are interdependent and interact with each other in
various ways, including through economic, political, and social relationships. The
concept of society is essential in understanding the social dynamics, trends, and issues
that affect human behavior and interactions.

Society is made up of various components that work together to create a complex

network of social relationships, institutions, and systems. This includes Culture: Culture
 Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Maynila
(University of the City of Manila)

refers to the shared beliefs, values, customs, and traditions that define a society. It
includes language, religion, art, music, food, and other aspects of daily life. Social
Institutions: Social institutions are formal and informal structures that shape social
behavior and relationships. They include families, schools, governments, religions, and
economic systems. Social Groups: Social groups are collections of individuals who
share common interests, goals, or characteristics. They include families, friends,
organizations, and communities. Social Stratification: Social stratification refers to the
hierarchical arrangement of individuals and groups based on wealth, power, and social
status. Social Change: Social change refers to the changes that occur in society over
time. It can be gradual or sudden and can be driven by various factors, including
technological advancements, political events, and cultural shifts. Social Problems:
Social problems are issues that affect the well-being of individuals or society. They
include poverty, inequality, crime, and discrimination. These components are
interrelated and work together to shape the behavior and interactions of individuals
within a society.

Society is an essential part of human existence and plays a vital role in shaping
individual behavior, beliefs, and values in Terms of Socialization, cooperation,
collaboration, network error, diversity, safety, security, economic growth, progress, and
innovation. It is essential for human existence and is critical in shaping individual and
collective well-being. It provides the environment for social, economic, and political
progress and enables individuals to live fulfilling and meaningful lives.

4. Explain the intererelatedness of science, technology and society.

Science, technology, and society are interrelated in a complex and dynamic way.
Science provides the theoretical and empirical basis for technological advances, which
impact society and shape how people interact with each other and the natural world.
Same as in the field of Architecture. Architects rely on scientific knowledge and
technological advancements to design buildings that meet the needs of society while
also considering the social and environmental impacts of their work.

It starts with Science provides the theoretical basis for understanding the
properties of materials, the principles of physics and structural engineering, and the
impact of the built environment on human health and well-being. This scientific
knowledge is used to inform the design of structurally sound, energy-efficient, and
comfortable buildings for the user or client.

Technology also plays a critical role in architecture. Advances in computer-aided

design (CAD) and building information modeling (BIM) have transformed how architects
design and construct buildings. These technologies allow architects to create detailed
digital models of buildings, which can be used to test and refine design ideas before
construction begins. They also enable architects to collaborate more effectively with
engineers, contractors, and other stakeholders throughout the design and construction
process.
 Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Maynila
(University of the City of Manila)

In addition to Science and Technology, architects must also consider their work's
social and cultural context. Buildings are not just physical structures; they also embody
social and cultural meanings and values. Architects must understand the needs and
aspirations of the communities they serve and design functional, aesthetically pleasing,
and culturally appropriate buildings.

Furthermore, architects must also consider the environmental impact of their

work. Buildings account for significant global energy use and greenhouse gas
emissions. Sustainable design strategies, such as passive solar design, green roofs,
and energy-efficient building systems, can help reduce the environmental impact of
buildings and promote a more sustainable future.

In summary, Science, technology, and society are closely intertwined, and each
plays a vital role in shaping our world, especially in architecture. Understanding and
leveraging these relationships can create a more equitable, sustainable, and
prosperous future for all.