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  • Errrores-Analisis Numerico

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    esther
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    análisis numérico

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    Errrores-analisis numerico

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    análisis numérico

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    Errrores-Analisis Numerico

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    esther
    análisis numérico

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    of 1

    En un experimento tomamos las siguientes medidas de tiempo.

    ¿Cuál es el error absoluto y relativo de la


    medida?

    10,12 10,22 10,3 10,41 10,45 10,62 10,76 10,89 10,91 11,01 11,21 11,28 11,39 11,4 11,53 11,65
    11,73 11,82 11,97 12,08 12,09 13,2 13,25 13,28 13,3

    Se calcula el valor que se considera exacto:

    Xi = (10,12+10,22+ 10,3+ 10,41+ 10,45+10,62+10,76+10,89+10,91+11,01+11,21+ 11,28+11,39+

    11,4+11,53+11,65+11,73+11,82+11,97+12,08+12,09+13,2+13,25+13,28+13,3 ) / 25

    Ẋ = 286,87 /25 = 11,4748 por redondeo 11,475

    Xi EA=Xi-Ẋ EA ER=EA/Ẋ ER ER%=(ER*100%)


    10,12 10,12-11,475 -1,355 1,355 / 11,475 -0,118 -11,807
    10,22 10,22-11,475 -1,255 1,255 / 11,475 -0,109 -10,935
    10,3 10,3-11,475 -1,175 1,175 / 11,475 -0,102 -10,238
    10,41 10,41-11,475 -1,065 1,065 / 11,475 -0,093 -9,279
    10,45 10,45-11,475 -1,025 1,025 / 11,475 -0,089 -8,931
    10,62 10,62-11,475 -0,855 0,855 / 11,475 -0,074 -7,449
    10,76 10,76-11,475 -0,715 0,715 / 11,475 -0,062 -6,229
    10,89 10,89-11,475 -0,585 0,585 / 11,475 -0,051 -5,096
    10,91 10,91-11,475 -0,565 0,565 / 11,475 -0,049 -4,922
    11,01 11,01-11,475 -0,465 0,465 / 11,475 -0,016 -1,603
    11,21 11,21-11,475 -0,265 0,265 / 11,475 -0,023 -2,308
    11,28 11,28-11,475 -0,195 0,195 / 11,475 -0,017 -1,698
    11,39 11,39-11,475 -0,085 0,085 / 11,475 -0,007 -0,739
    11,4 11,4-11,475 -0,075 0,075 / 11,475 -0,007 -0,652
    11,53 11,53-11,475 0,055 0,055 / 11,475 0,005 0,481
    11,65 11,65-11,475 0,175 0,175 / 11,475 0,015 1,527
    11,73 11,73-11,475 0,255 0,255 / 11,475 0,022 2,224
    11,82 11,82-11,475 0,345 0,345 / 11,475 0,030 3,008
    11,97 11,97-11,475 0,495 0,495 / 11,475 0,043 4,316
    12,08 12,08-11,475 0,605 0,605 / 11,475 0,053 5,274
    12,09 12,09-11,475 0,615 0,615 / 11,475 0,054 5,361
    13,2 13,2-11,475 1,725 1,725 / 11,475 0,059 5,949
    13,25 13,25-11,475 1,775 1,775 / 11,475 0,155 15,470
    13,28 13,28-11,475 1,805 1,805 / 11,475 0,157 15,732
    13,3 13,3-11,475 1,825 1,825 / 11,475 0,159 15,906

    Luego de calcular Ẋ se calcula el error absoluto EA=Xi-Ẋ

    Al obtener el error absoluto se calcula el error relativo ER=EA/Ẋ, y después calculamos el error relativo porcentual de
    acuerdo a la formula ER%=(ER*100%)

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