Architectural design — 801 MET, FOA, MORADABAD shopping mall.{) SNCs STE hy agalcie Stel an tle SW dic SELGreek Agora. i The word Agora is Greek for ‘open place of assembly’ and, early in the history of Greece, designated the area in the city where free-born citizens could gather to hear civic » announcements, muster for military campaigns gz or discuss politics. Later the Agora defined the open-air, often tented, marketplace of a city (as it still does in Greek) where merchants had their F shops and where craftsmen made and sold their wares. The original Agora of Athens was located below the Acropolis near the building. aan 2 Pra, pe The Agora was a central spot in 4 ancient Greek city-states. The Agora was an open “place of assembly” in ancient Greek city-states. Mumford (1961) states that the most important function of the agora INTRODUCTONS} PING MALL. Forum (Roman)... : fr ce The Roman Forum is a small open rectangle .: i . Ge surrounded by the ruins of ancient government = buildings at the center of the city of Rome. Citizens of the ancient city referred to this marketplace as the Forum, a marketplace, along with the buildings used for shops and the stoas used for open stalls. A stoa isa public space protected from the sun and rain, it was an ideal place for social, life of Mediterranean cities; sometimes also meet business functions, staying tradiny post. D INTRODUCTONSHOPPING MALL igth_century shops For wealthy women shopping was a popular pastime in the 19th century. In the late 19th century shopping arcades were built in many British towns. Also in the late 19th century department stores became common. In the early 20th century chain stores also became common although many shops were still family owned. M A shopping mall is a term, in which one or more buildings form a complex of shops representing merchandisers with interconnecting walkways that enable customers to walk from unit to unit.SHOPPING MALL. First shopping mall in In SPENCER PLAZA, Type — shopping mall and commercial offices. Architectural style — Modernism. Location — anna salai, chennai, INDIA Constructed started — 1863. Total floor — 8. Floor area — 1,068,000 sq ft (99,000 sq m). ARCHITECT — C.R. Narayana Rao & co. Developer — Mangal tirth. i>,_ INTRODUCTON5 PING MALL. INDEX :- =COLUMNN SPACING, STORE DEPTHS =CLEAR HEIGHTS,PARKING AND TRAFFIC "SHOP SIZES & LAYOUTS. “SHOW CASES AND SHELVING DATA *PLANNING GUIDELINES =CIRCULATION "ESCALATORS AND PASSENGER CONVEYORS AND LIFT "LIFE SAFETY “SANITARY INSTALLATIONS *AIR CONDITIONING, HEATING AND MECHANICAL VENTILATION =WATER REUIREMENTS =BARRIER FREE PARAMETERS. f STANDARDS —~ Sennen:IDEAL LOCATION FOR HEDGES (3FT. MIN, HEIGHT) TO i CONCEAL “OCEAN OF ASPHALT. EFFECT OF DEPTH ON STORES COLUMN SPACING ‘Significant dimension is along the mall as this involves the widths, of stores. “Often used spaces are 20, 25 and 30 ft., with the last the most fl . frontages, STORE DEPTHS: ‘Buildings are usually 120 to 140 ft deep, sometimes more to accommodate larger stores . ‘If there are basements or mezzanines, the depth dimension usually can be reduced 20 to 25 percent CLEAR HEIGHTS “These vary from 10 to 14 ft. or more, with 12 Ft. a good average . Above this clear height, there must be adequate space for air conditioning ducts, recessed lights, structurale system, etc. PARKING AND TRAFFIC "A ratio of between 5 and 6 car spaces per 1,000 sq. ft. of leasable store area is mandatory. ‘In the matter of parking layout, car stalls can be set at angles (say, 70’ to the lanes, which then requires one-way traffic; or stalls can be at 90' to the lanes, permitting two-way traffic. PE SR rmanceans enHOPPING MALL. cS) SHOP SIZES & LAYOUTS "12 to 15 ft wide by 50 to 60 ft long in large cities ; and 15 to 18 ft. wide by 60 to 80 ft long in smaller cities . "These dimensions apply particularly to shops in 100 percent retail districts . Basements 8 to 9 ft high, in the clear, permit ‘economical stock storage . *Ground floors are preferably approximately 12 ft high If no mezzanine is included ; mezzanines at least 7 ft6 inch above floor level will accommodate most fixture heights, ‘Height from mezzanine floor to ceiling may be as low, as 6 ft6 in. if used for service space only ; 7 ft is the preferred minimum for public use. TYPICAL STORE LAYOUTS STANDARDS =HOPPING MALL. skeTiONS rey TyBLEAL AISLE WIDTHS “Aisle Widths For clerks, min . = 1 ft8 inch. “Desirable 2 ft to 2 ft3 inch “For main public aisles, min = 4 ft6 inch "Avg.S ft6 inch to 7 ft; Usual max., 11 ft. “Secondary public aisles, 3 ft to 3 ft6 inch. fy) 4 nse anu AGGESSORY GASES — STANDARDS —~ Sennen:WORK: £ | sewerHOPPING MALL. ee SHOW. SHELVING DATA. gS TALL | WRABPING |) The ratio of sales to ancillary space ranges from about ©ASES COUNTER | 45:55 in small shops and departmental stores to 60:40 in supermarkets. Planning Halls are usually designed to give a large-span open space having natural roof lighting, good ventilation and service connections. *One-floor trading is preferred. Perimeter stalls and other grouped layouts have service corridors. “Fish, meat and food stalls are sited in zoned areas with more sophisticated ventilation, drainage and services. Key considerations: ‘Access and linkage to car parks, shopping areas, goods delivery and parking bays. + Mix of traders, + Risk of fire (incombustible materials, fire-resistant construction smoke evacuation)and means of escape. SHELVING DATA Additions to the net sales area ies 10-15 percent 25-30 per o cent EVETING ant DRESSING RMS f Tamucare | expe son 5-8 percentHOPPING MALL. PLANNING GUIDELINES [istructralmodels [width m) [Notes ‘Small shops 5.3t06.0 Mostly 5.4m ssabascaliss Large-space users 7.3to 9.2 Depending on beam depth. lypice: elev elon Acar Single-storey buildings—larger spans _‘for large-space 1.5m user Two 15m 10.7 each side Ee Macc cea articulated lorries: width ‘Small shops 3.3t03.8 Sales area 3.2t03.6 —_Non-sales area Meteor Appz : . clearance height 4.7 road— Large-space users 3.6 min. With floor: floor spacing 4 to 5m Soin Peers peas small shops (less than 280 m2 sales area) 45:55 Supermarkets, 10-12 Department 10000-20 000 m2 45:55. superstores sears Noone as Variety stores 500 to 15 000 mn 50:50 centres Supermarkets The sales areas of large-space users 60:40, range from 1000 to 2500 m2 pels veal Superstores 5000 — 10 000 m2 of selling space. Hypermarkets at least 2500 m2 sales floor 60:40, Shop sales area Shopping centers 25,000 and 50 000 m2 GLA Shop storage 10 Retail parks at least 4500 m2 pee ee 20 Staff facilities (general guide only) eric oo service yard Staff numbers: net sales areas, 1:50 m2 to 1: 80 m2 lerHOPPING MALL. CIRCULATION:- Minimum area per person in various types of buildings Ceres Area per person (m2) ‘Assembly halls (closely seated) .46 @450mm c/c movable seats .60@500mm c/c fixed seats Dance halls 55 100.90 Restaurants (dining areas) 90 to 1.1 Retail shops and showrooms 4.610 7.0 Department stores, bazaars 0.9 (including counters, etc.) bargain sales areas 0.46 (gangway areas only) Offices 9.3 (excluding stairs and lavatories) Area per person to be allowed in various circulation areas Area per person (m2) Overall allowance for public areas in public-handling buildings 2.3 to.2.8 Waiting areas, 100 per cent standing, no cross-flows (e.g lift 0.5 to0.65 lobby) Circulating peopl corridors, reduced to halt by Obstruction. 0.2. Flow capacities of corridors and staircases Cee eens) General design purposes 08 People moving at good walking pace (1.3 m/s) 37 People moving at a shuffle (0.4 to 0.9 m/s). 0.27-0.37 People at a standstill due to obstruction 0.2 STANDARDS METRIC HANDBOOK oeHOPPING MALL. CORRIDORS AND PASSAGEWAYS EATERNALSTMIRS Where stairways discharge through corridors and _ External stars, when provided shall comply the following: passageways, the height of corridors and passageways *External stairs shall always be kept in sound operable conditions. ‘Shan benot leas than 24 *Ail external stairs shall be directly connected to the ground. All means of ent including staircases lifts lobbies "THe external stairs shall be constructed of noncombustible and corridors shall be adequately ventilated. materials, *No external staircase, used as a fire escape, shall be inclined at Internal staircase minimum width shall be 2.0min allan angle greater than 45" from the horizontal. group F building. External stairs shall have straight flight not less than 1250 mm wide with 250 mm treads and risers not more than 190 mm. “The number of risers shall be limited to 15 per flight. *Handrails shall be of a height not less than 1000 mm and not exceeding 1200 mm. There shall be provisions of balusters with maximum gap of 150 mm. “The use of spiral staircase shall be ited to low occupant load and toa building not exceeding 9 m in height. *A spiral stair case shall be not less than 1500 mm in diameter and shall be designed to give adequate headroom. Pressurization of Staircases (Protected Escape Routes) Pressurization is a method adopted for protected escape routes against ingress of smoke, especially in high-rise buildings. In pressurization, air is injected into the staircases, lobbies or corridors, to raise their pressure slightly above the pressure in adjacent parts of the building. As a result, ingress of smoke or toxic gases into the escape routes will be prevented. The pressurization of staircases shall be adopted for high rise buildings and building having mixed occupancy/ " HORIZONTAL EXITS multiplexes having covered area more than 500 m2. - td For buildings more than 24 m in height, refuge area of 15 m2 or ‘ARRANGEMENT OF EXITS an area equivalent to 0.3 m2 per person to accommodate the Exits shall be so located that the travel, distance occupants of two consecutive floors, on the floor shall not exceed the distance of 30m. In The refuge area shall be provided on the periphery of the floor case of all mercantile building. or preferably on a cantilever projection and open to air at least NOTE:- on one side protected with suitable railings. For fully sprinklered building, the travel distance may" a)For floors above 24 m and Up to 39 m — One refuge area on be increased by 50 percent of the values specified the floor immediately above 24 m.HOPPING MALL. For floors above 39 m — One refuge area on the floor immediately above 39 mand so on after every 15 m. Refuge area provided in excess of the requirements shall be counted ‘towards FAR. Where there is a difference in level between connected areas for horizontal exits, ramps, not more than 1 in 10 m slope shall be provided; steps shall not be used. Doors in horizontal exits shall be openable at all times from both sides MAM word srs rons ooh | 4 7 |_| on | RA ESCALATORS AND PASSENGER CONVEYORS TURNING SPACE Most wheelchairs require a space 1.4 m square to turn around. This determines the minimum size of lift cars andl relation spagg inrpoms, -—s- rene [Patti 0 200 2280) T3284 M4 Dimensions of 30° asclator,alvanan and secton f2000—4 ss ay 200 ‘arena aes eae = } 250 ol 1290, T1880 oon main 720= 2 (isa 7 0 Fi fsoo |pafisoo eran —HOPPING MALL. a} uFT Quality Service or Acceptable Interval 20 to 25 seconds Excellent 30 to 35 seconds Good 34 to 40 seconds Fair 45 seconds Poor Yj y y Nssssst fy N N N Over 45 seconds Unsatisfactory _-ARRUGEMENT FOR THREE LIFTS NOTE— For residential buildings longer intervals should be permissible, en.cove avienen ron “Table 14 Recomneoded Dinernon of Pl Overhead aed Machine Room vounters for Parner Lifts a Servic Lit (Chases 49.2.3 and 4933.1) jasuah Upuate aniline >iavsian Simei bance vane im o @ o o » rs © mae ‘a0 0 To 28 3a ae orate 4300 oe sn 0 $30 san Matiereom 42000 eas0 ‘hos Mec C100 com coi ‘Table 1— Concluded Lins Corie awa Tira se Se tenets te 4 a © > 5 o 2 o « o © o 7 m1 O80 70. in ‘ en ee er? 70.te s et et ee ee? oo » mo 115090 0 » ee en ee en? 0 io tow 200122100 1080 0 ry NSE emai net —~HOPPING MALL. 5 NOTES- 1 The total overhead dimension has been calculated on the basis of car height of 2.3 m. 2 In case of manually operated doors, clear entrance will be reduced by the amount of projection of handle on the landing door. 3 All dimensions given above for lifts having centre opening power operated doors with counterweigh at rear, are recommended dimensions primarily for architects and building planners. Any variations mutually agreed between the manufacturer and the purchaser are permitted. However, variation in: a) Car inside dimensions shall be within the maximum area limits specified in accordance with accepted standards b) Entrance width on higher side is permitted. c) Entrance width on lower side is permitted up to 100mm subject to minimum of 700 mm 4 Dimensions of pit depth and overhead may differ in practice as per individual manufacturer's design depending upon load, speed and drive. Recommended dimensions for pit depth, overhead an machine-room for different lift speeds are given in Table 1A. However, the pit depth and overhead shall be such as to conform to the requirements of bottom clearance and top clearance in accordance with the accepted standards. TRC HANDBOOKSHOPPING MALL. ‘Table 19 Comparative Floor Area Ratios for Occupancies Facing One Public Street ‘Adeast 9 m Wide (Clauses 2.6 and 3.4.5) Occupancy Type of Construction Cusestion Type! Type? Typed Typed “ o © 6 © Residential uo cational u 20 at Tesirtiona uso os Assembly uw 1007 os Busines mu 29236 Mercanie 18 1410 Inds 7319 16 13 Soragc(seeNote5) 60-1331 Hazardous (seeNoteS) 28 © 1109 NP UL — Unlimited [NP — Not penned. It is recommended that smoke exhaust equipment should have a minimum capacity of 12 air changes per hour. NOTE— The total occupants from a particular floor must evacuate within 2 1/2 minutes for Type 1 construction, Any mercantile building having area more than 500 m2 on each floor shall have a minimum of two staircases. One is may be enclosed type and another one is directly open to external surface of building block STANDARDS 17 LIFE SAFETY General Exit Requirements An exit may be a doorway; corridor passageway(s) to an internal staircase, or external staircase or horizontal landing. ifts and escalators shall not be considered as exits. ‘Every exit, exit access or exit discharge shall be continuously maintained free of all obstructions. ‘Exits shall be clearly visible and the route to reach the exits shall be clearly marked and signs posted to guide the occupants of the floor concerned. Fire doors with 2 h fire resistance shall be provided at appropriate places along the escape route. Fire doors with 2 h fire resistance shall be provided at appropriate places along the escape route ‘Table 20 Occupant Load (Clause 4.3) Si Group af Occupancy Occupant Load, Floor No. ‘Area in mi Person. o 2 @. 1) esidentiat (A) 125 ii) Educational (B) 4 ily) nsiaconal (C) 18 (sce Nowe 1) is) Assembly (D) 18) With fixed or loose seats 0.6 (see Note 2) and dance lors 1) Without seating faci 1.5 (ee Note 2) ineluding dining rooms vy) Mereantile (F) 4) Street foor apd sales 3 haserent Upper sale floorsHOPPING MALL. Group F Mercantile Buildings These shall include any building or part of a building, which is used as shops, stores, market, for display and sale of merchandise, either wholesale or retai ‘Mercantile buildings shall be further sub-divided As follows: ‘Sub-division F-1 Shops, stores, departmental stores markets with area up to 500 sqmt. Sub-division F-2 Shops, stores, departmental stores markets with area more than 500 sqmt ‘Sub-division F-3 Underground shopping centres. Fire Zone No. 1 — This shall comprise areas having residential (Group A), educational (Group 8), institutional (Group C), and assembly (Group D), small business (Subdivisions £-1) and retail mercantile (Group F) buildings, or mess which are under development for such occupancies. Restrictions on the Type of Construction for New Buildings. Buildings erected in Fire Zone No. 1 shall conform to construction of Type 1, 2, 3 or 4. For buildings 15 m in height or above non-combustible materials should be used for construction and other material of construction with minimum of 2 h rating. STANDARDS aS ‘Ahigh rise building during construction shallbe provided with the following fire protection measures, which shall be maintained in good working condition at all the times: a. Dry riser of minimum 100 mm diameter pipe with hydrant outlets on the floors constructed with a fire service inlet to boost the water in the dry riser and maintenance should be as per the requirements laid down in good practice. b. Drums tilled with water of 2000 litres capacity with two fiie buckets on each floor; and ¢. Awater storage tank of minimum 20000 litres capacity, which may be used for other construction purposes also.SHOPPING MALL... or STANDARDSType alking “Type of Ita Water Supply Na Occupaney ia) es Bs, Fie How Dry Wet Down. Yard AvtomuticManaily Automatic. “Undergoond—Temace Exin. Rest Kier Rise Comer Mydnt_—‘Spikler— Operated Deecton Suc Water Tyg oe = Sytem Hace ani Alam Storage A Fie Alame "Syuiem —Tak o a o oo ©» 7 ® aya @, “MERCANTILE BUILDINGS ») waar R— Required (vee Nowe 12) NR — Not Required 1D Leshan 15 min igh Omundpusone = «RO ROMRONR ORR wm NR wm $000 ‘soe, ith ot Gee Note) 3.00) ‘ved ee ot reo §) ‘xceding 900 i) Growdplsone = KRONOR ROR ® NR ne 25000 storey ad covered (vee Nate 2) seen eneeding Soom i) Moritun ground RRR Room ok ® rs we som phone tty (vee Nace 2) S00 cee) 2) Abveismbunt = «RRR RNR NR ® ® 10000 too caceding 34010 (eee Now 10) mie 3) Aroedmbuet = «KR ONR RRR ® R R100 oo ‘aceding 30mm (bee Now 10) eit >) Undergrad RoR MR OR om OR x x 130000 000 ‘coupler 3) (Gee Not 1) eee 1) 2. Required to be installed in basement if area of basement exceed s200 sqmt. 4 Additional value given in parenthesis shall be added if basement area exceeds200sqmt. STANDARDSSANITARY INSTALLATIONS, Sanitary facilities for customers in shops and shopping malls having a net sales area more than 1000 m2 and assuming equal numbers of male and female customers. Sales area of chop Appliances Male Femaie 1000 mi to 2000 a? we 1 2 Usiaat 1 Nit Wash bas t z Toilet for dicables people 1 usises Baby-changing faclsies 1 une not in ised toilet we 1 4 2 sa Week basin 2 4 Toiket Soe dibted people ee by: a proportion to the size of the aet sales area saziag facilities 2 eaises For male ews mers For we 1 per 100 up to 400 males 2 per 50 wp to 200 females. Fer over 400 mules, dd at For over 200, add at the the tate of per 250 males rate of 1 per 100 females or of past thereof pan thereof 1 pe 50 ates - Wash tenia 4 per WC and ia addition 1 1 per WE er 5 urinals oF part thereof Toilet for disabled 1 unisex compartmect should be seasnsbly close by bet pee ‘may be shared ty ether facilities (euch as shops) Bicketicleers®HOPPING MALL. The ratio of fittings in male and female toilets shall be 3:5, for example, 1 WC and 2Urinals for male: 5 WC.s for female which is in accordance to the NEA’s COPEH.. Urinals * individually wall-hung urinal units shall be at least 300mm wide and the lip of the collection area shall project from the wall by at least 300mm. "A urinal should not be set closer than 450mm from its centre to any side wall, partition, vanity or other obstruction, or closer than 900mm centre-to-centre between adjacent fixtures. "There should be at least a 900mm clearance in front of the urinal to any wall, fixture or door. "Urinals should be separated by modesty boards of not less than 300mm x 1800mm (Height) to act as a visual barrier between urinals. Wash Basins Wash basins should be substantial in size. The basins should have a minimum size of 500mm in length and 400mm in width. Water Closets (WCs) "A WC should not be set closer than 450mm from its centre to any side wall, partition, vanity or other obstruction. "There should be at least a 900mm clearance in front of the WC to any wall, fixture or door. "supply a predetermined quantity of not more than 4.5 litres of water per flush after each use. 22 (a) Mechanical Ventilation Where mechanical means are used for ventilation, there should be cross ventilation and the air exchange rate should have a minimum of 15 air changes per hour. “The exhaust air should be discharged to the exterior of the building at a position at least 2 m above the pavement level and at least 5 m from any window or fresh air intake. (b) Natural Ventilation "For natural ventilation, suitable fresh air inlet grilles shall be provided to ensure an ‘air exchange rate of 5 air changes per hour. + Examples of good mate! (a) Floor Non-slip ceramic tiles, natural stone, homogeneous tiles, terrazzo. (b) Wall Ceramic tiles, natural stone, homogeneous tiles, stainless steel, enamelled steel panels, glass block, aluminium panels, phenolic cladding. (c) Ceiling Mineral fibre board, fibrous plaster board, Aluminium panels or strips als for toilets: - -A Guide to Better Public Toilet DesignHOPPING MALL. Provision of Facilities (a) Soap Dispensers (b) Litterbins (c) Electronic Hand-Dryers/Paper Towel Dispensers (4) Toilet Paper Dispensers {e) Toilet Seat Sanitizers/Covers (f) Water Tap Points within Cubicles (g) Air Fresheners (h) WC / Urinal Sanitizers (i) Coat Hooks (j) Cleaning Attendant’s Sink & Equipment StorageSpact For toilets, the provision of the following user-friendly features is strongly recommended. (a) Accessible Toilet (b) Toilet for the Ostomates FE (c) Baby Seats 1 (d) Diaper Changing Stations " (e) Urinals and WC’s for Children (g) Signages for cubicle doors (h) Full-Length Mirrors (i) Waiting Areas Looscaping The ambience of public toilets can be enhanced further by: (a) Introducing plants which can be easily maintained inside the toilets as well as surrounding the public toilets. (b) Placing of wall pictures and illuminated with delicate lighting. The pictures or wallpapers should be waterproof (e.g. made of impervious material). (c) Placing of ornaments or sculptures at the ‘dead’ corners of the tollets. -a Guide to Bettor Public Toilet Design andSHOPPING MALL...HOPPING MALL. ‘AIR CONDITIONING, HEATING AND MECHANICAL VENTILATION PLANNING DESIGN CRITERIA (Fundamental Requirements} “The object of installing ver nand air conditioning facilities in buildings shall be to provide conditions under which people can live in comfort, work safely and efficiently. Ventilation and air conditioning installation shall aim at controlling and optimizing following factors in the building a) Air purity and filtration, b) Airmovement, ©) Dry-bull temperature, d) Relative humidity, €) Noise and vibration, f) Energy efficiency, and ire safety. < DUCT SYSTEMS Classification : Low pressure systems: reamine mye Branch Velocity < 10 m/s, static pressure ¢ 5 cm HO (g) Medium pressure systems: Velocity < 10 m/s, static pressure s 15 cm HO (g) High pressure systems: Velocity > 10 m/s, static pressure 1S

This also removes the challenge of disabled visitors Peer eee cay are >To meet the clients needs, the mall has tobe made sustainable shopping mall financially, Le. with low maintenance cost. so, the architects opted for a ground floor location, no elevators or escalators, Tran a eee eee + 100 stores, including anchors, megastores and satellite stores Diners aoe Seer Reena nae n or ae en nec four movie theaters and Senco cents LITERATURE STUD SERRAMARSERRAMAR PAQUE SHOPPING MALL. SAO PAULO STATE CARAGUATATUBA 33. ‘This shopping mvall is located in Caraguatatuba, a seaside town] PS a mee The proposal for this project was to develop a mall for tourists and also for the residents in the Northern Coast of Sao Paulo} Be Sea eRe Re aoe me) in the design was its location. The land on which itis built was Cec oR eee eR Preece tetc cna nes eee eth eee ny eee ee) eC ee ms oo a SPECT TO SURROUNDING.SERRAMAR PAQUE SHOPPING MALL. ye SITE CONTEXT eee tare ae! Cee et ue aa “View : Mouritaihs on N side & sea on S-E of the site eee OE ec eee eee res See Cee ui ‘The mall was divided into blocks, with a dynamic Coe aoe eau oe) ensures cross air circulation, making maximum use of natural Renee Bee eee Ren aac od ie eect eae ‘SERRAMA\| PRA *The provision of four entrances into the mall ensures that th SVC ee meee seme arcane Sie sete ace sy eros cr Seecreeh ee Breen ca tated ome oat ee eens *Visitors on foot don’t have fo go all the way fo the parking i the main road and access it directly from here. LITERATURE STUDY Or Ree ere on ett ee ane roc SU em eee renee Coenen etek resin Penrose Qetyoneentace tae }— 4 raring erance Pang eit | wastes ‘tng prking Sens Ser Deen econ neem ea aTt Sea ene eee ect Ronee te eee enSERRAMAR PAQUE SHOPPING M. Pe cose a Poets eons er Oem) parking spaces in this facility. itis not placed ditectly in front of| the mall facing the main road, Sane ae) Piranesi erstericu) Perea Gaeais ec near the entrance, RATURE STUDY 36 Canopy provided for walk from parking to inside the mall Service Yards SERRAMARSERRAMAR PAQUE SHOPPING MALL... eds LITERATURE STUDY Pang si eau +All the parking spaces Hepethgiot are angled, set out at a 900 angle. Yolewrors _*Yellow road paint has separatesaiieent been used to demarcate aces onthe same PCCM : feten parking spaces while a group of parking lots on the same stretch is vntcaes _ SePatated by a planted Cibseparstesa curb that also holds woupetspaces the security lights. Securtylignt aU en Roaster io sme mre arnt] lavoid accidents and confusion in the parking lot erat en ner seer Phen Ree meat eon eure nanny curd Pen ee nemne Teese Rc eer ea OR Ptr et ROM gy ec Ree oR Ce eee acc Pe eee ha er aera tenn nr Piro nneremeU Oe O Canopy providing shade for walk from parking to mall buildings.LEGEND 1-Anchor Shops 2-Stores 3-Food Court 4-Restaurant 5 - Administration 6 - Supermarket 7- Cinemas 8 -Employees Area g- Internal Squares 40 Parking Area eon ki mete ERD Rue ela a Ula (ol oe LITERATURE STUDYSERRAMAR PAQUE SHOPPING MALL. Decks along the landscaping , shaded with louvers Decks provided for circulation in the planted areas ‘The external circulation at Serramar is dynamic and interesting, Cree ruet eer n etna ine seein +Decks are provided throughout the planted intemal squares between the blocks for navigation and these decks are shaded by umeebearad Internally, each block houses a specific function, and thus {circulation is provided specifically for that Hece enn ineeenreartnnert + We opted for a nonclimate of the corridors, only mechanical ventilators to enhance air circulation. The only air-conditioned Peet ete te ere eet ee shade and protect better the circulation areas. The yellowish Songer avin eke one nenen | Seca Rd eee LITERATURE STUD) EL Recreational Facilities There are four cinemas, a food court and indoor play areas. Apart from these, the mall has a landscaped area where patrons can take walks, sit down and relax as they take in the views of the mountains and stream to the North of the mall. Several view areas have been provided as points to take in the views in the landscaped area, However, the indoor play areas and the cinemas don’t require the views and this explains their placement in the design. The recreational activity in these two areas takes place within only. Indoor play area at Serramar Parque ShoppingSERRAMAR PAQUE SHOPPING MALL... All the food areas have been set at the North end of the pM ee en ech erence Pe rec com en cere n Rea een esr tsn ys food zone as they dine or drink and this doubles as a ero rains Saeed court is open out of the mall, consisting of an enclosed Pome ce ote e itr Pea eyecare uted) the mountains, and also to a stream. Food court outdoor deck — LITERATURE STUL Ce NATURAL COOLING ducts 60 cm height in the center of the gardens capture the airas underground duets carry air to each of the installed totems in courtyards. The design of these totems is designed so that the air flow does not reach the people at face level. The air movement speed is not high enough to cause discomfort, but sufficient to cause the cooling sensation of the body. In yards, the ventilation ducts are buried inside the concrete boxes with an opening for air intake ground levelSERRAMAR PAQUE SHOPPING MALL... 41. COURT YARD: Considering the climatic conditions of the region, the arc provides These bamboo canopies have important functional nt, ensuring a shaded area and minimizing the impact of discomfort in the case of more heavy rain as * tects. characteristics as filter direct sun! avoids direct splashing in the corridors andscape and the wood on the decks of the squares and in the outer area of the food court. ‘The area is prone to dengue, the breading ground for Piet So they decided to remove the plants and ensure the peace of the customers Pee er eRe meee Coa eC Cregeen reer ‘The plant in its natural environment ; as the ecosystem that Pee nC aoe Tengo eens larvae of the mosquito that transmits dengue. plants like bamboo orchids, ginger She n Adam and Agapantos, Also used in the landscaping [TERATURE STULSERRAMAR PAQUE SHOPPING MAL! SECTION -A Sun shading is provided by slanting of the faces of East and West facing facades such that they protrude past the wide windows. This keeps the form simple without clutter in sun-shading elements that would otherwise seem too much in the design of a shopping mall SSERRAMARSERRAMAR PAQUE SHOPPING M. rie} ELEVATIONS Cen eka on simple, with textured pasta Perera Rees ener cr) with brown corrugated sheet metal. © SERRAMARSERRAMAR PAQUE SHOPPING MALL... 44, MATERIAL USED +A composition of bright materials is used in the desiga of this shopping mall eco eters Ee em een Cen eee cere ce se eran tee “Timber has also been used to cover walkways from the parking to the built Cree tne nec ce eee Geen eee een elt ‘The finish of the blocks that make up the mall is simple, consisting of textured monolithic mass and covered with a brown metal plate detail. Sra eee cere ee ee hee) court gives a good view to the Mountains and the stream laterials were chosen with a rustic look, linked to a more coastal language, but also be easy to maintain and present a long life. *The floor of malls will be in portuguese mosaic with polishing near the windows, and an exposed concrete ceiling. *Additional balcony, bamboo, giving a warm Aesthetic sense. © BB The food court will have a porcelain tile that mimics wood, decking cumara wood will be w= integrated into the square and brings a Simple finish of the blocks with a textured yew int of the lake, ‘monolithic mass and a brown metal plate. ihe hathrooms are in white Granite and the lining of the blocks will be a textured LITERATURE STUDY monocapa,