Professional Documents
Culture Documents
In Clu Ss Iveness
In Clu Ss Iveness
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families under a great deal of stress — emotinal,
financial, and sometimes even physical. However,
finding resources, knowing what to expect, and
planning for the future can greatly improve overall
quality of life.They face particular protection risks,
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emotionalstate. Disability also jeopardized their
personal, family and social life. More than half of
the disabledpeople were looked at negatively by
society. Disabled women and girl children suffered
more fromnegative attitudes than their male
counterparts, resulting in critical adverse effects
on their psychologicaland social health. A
combination of educational, economic and intensive
rehabilitative measuresshould be implemented
urgently to make them self-reliant. Collaborative
communication betweenprofessionals and parents,
behavioural counselling, formation of a
selfhelpgroup and comprehensivesupport to families
will reduce their suffering.
7.2Impact of Disability on the Family Structure
A LONG-TERM DISABILITY that lumts the
ablhty to work has an mpact on more than the
mdmdual’s health and economic status The social
envmnment, the lnnng sltuatmn within which
the dmbled person msts, IS also affected by an
extended ,llness or & chrome health mpamnent
Thx settmg 1s usually the famly, for 7 out of
every 10 disabled persons are currently marned 1
The Soc,al Secunty Admmstratmn survey of
the dlsahled and nondmbled m 1972 provides
data on the self-reported behavm- of the two
groups that are useful m exammmg the mpact
of dlsablllty upon mdwlduals and them families 2
For the first tune ,t 1s possible to contrast the
behavmr and the famly patterns of these two
se,gmentsof the populatmnThis article focuses on the marned householdIn
the 1972 survey, 18 percent of the disabled and percent of the nondmbled
were mdowed,separated, or dworced and the respectme proporly
impact of disability and vulnerability
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When disabled individuals lack independence or feel
that they cannot live fully, issues can arise. For
example, disabled people may experience depression
and social isolation as a result of their
limitations. They may also experience financial
instability as a result of their mental or physical
limitation.
Impact of vulnerability
The impact type of vulnerability describes the type of harm an
attack could cause if the vulnerability were exploited.There are
three types of impact:
1, Elevation of privilege An attacker exploiting this
vulnerability could assume greater privileges on a compromised
system, allowing them to potentially destroy data or take control
of computersformalicious purposes.
2, Information disclosureAn attacker exploiting this
vulnerability could obtain access to confidential information.
3, Denial of service An attacker exploiting this vulnerability
could prevent authorized access to computing resources or
interfere with a system’s operation
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work 24 hours a day. Take time for relaxation and
doing things that make you happy. Reducing stress
rbed.bhhHow can we reduce disability
discrimination?
This includes:
Oh, you’ve heard this one before? It’s still true. Shedding bad
habits and adopting healthier ones creates an abundance of
benefits – not just for you, but for the people who love you and
want you to stick around a long time.
..Quit smoking
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It’s no secret that nicotine use has been linked to a variety
of life-threatening illnesses, from cancer to heart disease
and stroke.
Those extra pounds can cause big trouble. They strain your
heart, raise your blood pressure and significantly increase
your risk of a heart attack
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A healthy life requires periodic physical activity. To
prevent heart disease, cancer, high blood pressure
Become safety-minded
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active and involved through work, recreation and perhaps
volunteer work in your community. Yes, it’s a 24/7 world but no
one can work 24 hours a day. Take time for relaxation and doing
things that make you happy. Reducing stress reduces the
likelihood of some physical illnesses.
.
Difference between Institution based and Community
based rehabilitation
1. Institution-based rehabilitation:
In Institution-based rehabilitation, the Focus of
control is based in the institution. This service
meets a small number of needs of a small number of
disabled people. This is at best a limited
approach, and at worst it can abuse the rights of
disabled persons. 2. Outreach programme
: With Outreach, the locus of control is still
based in the institution. More people can be
‘reached’ but there will be limits according to
distance from the institution, and according to
whether the needs of the disabled people are
similar to what the institution offers.
3. Community Based Rehabilitation:
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With CBR, the locus of control should be with the
community. So the starting point is exactly the
opposite. The disabled people, family and community
members decide what their priorities are, and then
work together with local organizations, government,
institutions, in order to access the relevant and
appropriate services. Institutions have an
important role as referral agencies. The difference
is that they respond to needs rather than dictate
te Based on Social model and Human rights model
Based on Medical Model Concept of capacity building
and empowerment Concept of treatment Prescription
Person with disability will be the decision taker
Professional is the decision taker Utilization of
available resources in their own community
Utilization of professional service delivery model
Targeted for larger population Target of smaller
population Minimal medical service / Basic services
High tech medical services Economic status of
people with disability is not a barrier Economic
status is big barrier for getting the services The
member include person with disability, parents,
care givers, family, local community, NDGs,
Voluntary organizations, Governments…
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(Change according to the cultural / context ) Team
member include person with disability, physician,
physiotherapist, speech therapist orthotics and
prosthetic technician, music therapist…(Change
according to the medical condition)
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governmental and non-governmental health, education,
vocational, social and other services.”
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programs based on clinical judgment as well as needs of the
beneficiary and their families. In residential based programs,
beneficiaries stay for a specific duration of period in the rehab
centre. On the other hand, the non-residential programs are day-
care centres with active therapeutic regimen where beneficiaries
return to their homes at the end of the day. MSCTRF provides
both residential as well as non-residential institution based
rehabilitation facilities for people with mental illness.