BLESSING NOTES

1. First President from Mindanao – PRESIDENT DUTERTE

2. What is the molecule that allows plants to capture energy from sunlight?
– CHLOROPHYLL
3. Uri ng sanaysay na di pangkaraniwan and paksa na tinatalakay nang ayon sa sariling istilo ng
manunulat ay? – MALAYA
4. Through the Galleon trade (1565-1815), the Philippines had extended contacts with?
– MEXICO
5. Which of the following environmental conditions has been blamed for the usual occurrence of fish
kills? – ACID RAIN
6. The student’s request to reset the test ____ reasonable. – IS
7. Uri ng pagbabagong morponemiko na gumagamit ng pagpapalit ng posisyong ponema sa salita
– METATESIS
8. Mga salitang ginagamit bilang impormal – KOLOKYAL
9. Graciano Lopez Jaena editor of – LA SOLIDARIDAD
10. The stage actress who brought fame to her country through her international awards for her
stage performance was: - LEA SALONGA
11. Which of the following is an artistic tradition that seeks to revive past glory in various forms?
– CLASSICAL
12. One instance of taking away the life of another person without due process is?
– SALVAGING
13. Keyboards, Mouse, etc. – HARDWARE
14. A receipt calls for two eggs for every 7 cups of flour. If a head chef uses 28 cups of flour, how
many eggs will he need? – 8 EGGS
15. The fraction halfway between 3/7 & 4/7 – ½
16. Filipino writer in English used Hispanic Filipino cultures and traditions in his fiction works
– NICK JOAQUIN
17. What is considered to be the earliest form of writing in the Philippines? – ALIBATA
18. “To be or not to be” – HAMLET
19. Tinkle, tinkle, tinkle – ONOMATOPOEIA
20. First religious missionary in the Phil. – AUGUSTINIANS

ISM’s IN EDUCATION

BEHAVIORISM – change
ESSENTIALISM – Basic
EXISTENTIALISM – Choice
HUMANISM – Build
IDEALISM – Enough in mind
PERRENIALISM – Constant
PRAGMATISM – Practice
PROGRESSIVISM – Improve
REALISM – Enough to see
UTILITARIANISM – Best
SOCIAL RECONSTRUCTIVISM – Benefit of all
AIMS OF ERAS

PRE-SPANISH – Survival and conformity

SPANISH – Christianity
AMERICAN – Democratic ideals and way of life
COMMONWEALTH – Moral character, efficiency
JAPANESE – Progress

PROF ED PROPONENTS

B.F SKINNER – Operant conditioning

BANDURA – Modeling
BANDURA AND WALLACE – Social Learning
CARL JUNG – Psychological
CONFUCIOUS – Education to all, Golden Rule
EDWARD THORNDIKE – Connectionism
ERICK ERIKSON – Psychosocial
IVAN PAVLOV – Classical Conditioning
JEAN PIAGET – Cognitive
FROEBEL – Father of kindergarten
PEZTALLOZI – Realia, Froebel’s protégé
JEROME BRUNER – Instrumental Conceptualism
JOHN DEWEY – Learning by doing
LOCKE – Tabula rasa (blank sheet)
KOHLERS – Insight learning
LAURENCE KOHLBERG – Moral Development
LEV VYGOTSKY – Social Cognitivist, Scaffolding
SIGMUND FREUD – Psychosexual
WILLIAM SHELDON – Physiological
PRINCIPLES HEDONISM – Pleasure principle
DOUBLE EFFECT – Sacrifice for the good or bad
FORMAL COOPERATION – Cooperation with will
LESSER EVIL – Choice of the less one from two bad thins
MATERIAL COOPERATION – Cooperation without will

FREUD’S PSYCHOSEXUAL/PSYCHOANALYTICAL THEORY

ORAL (0-1YR OLD) – Infant

ANAL (1-3 YRS OLD) – Toddler
PHALLIC – Preschool
LATENCY – School Age
GENITAL – Adolescence
OEDIPUS – Son to Mom
ELECTRA – Daughter to dad
FILIPINO POETS AND PEN NAMES

BIENVINIDO SANTOS –Filipino-American fiction, non-fiction and poetry writer

DANIEL DEFOE – “Robinson Crusoen” (novel)
EDILBERTO TIEMPO – made “ cry slaughter” that has been translated many times
ERNEST HEMINWAY – Ring Lardner Jr.
JOSE GARCIA VILLA – Comma poet, Dove G. Leon
MIGUEL DE CERVANTES/ESCALANDE – Masterpiece is “ Don Quixote” that is most influential
NICK JOAQUIN – Quijano de Manila – Spanish Culture Writing
PAZ MARQUEZ BENITEZ – made “Dead stars” that is the first modern English short story
SAMUEL LANGHORNE CLEMENS – Mark Twain “ Adventure of Tom Sawyer” ‘ Adventure of
Huckleberry Finn” (best novel)
ALEJANDRO G. ABADILLA – AGA, Father of Philippine Modern Poetry, Challenged established form

PHILIPPINE CONSTITUTIONS

BIAK NA BATO – Pact, thought of 1st Republic. Spaniards paid P200,000

MALOLOS CONSTITUTION – Apolinario Mabini rights of soldiers no Visayas yet in right of
territories 1935
CONSTITUTION – adapted from American Constitution
1943 CONSTITUTION – Jose P Laurel Japan invades but gave freedom for Phil. to rule
1937 CONSTITUTION – Ferdinand Marcos Martial Law – 60 days max Nat’l Territory forced
Kalayaan grp of Islands and Sba.
1987 CONSTITUTION – 18 articles past chairwoman: Cecilla Munoz Palma (Feb 2, 1987) Bill of
Rights are for the criminals
JUS SANGUINI – Blood
JUS SOLI – Place

ACCULTURATION – Learning other culture; the passing of customs, beliefs and traditions from one
generation to the next.
ENCULTURATION – The passing of group’s custom, beliefs and traditions from one generation to
the next generation
CONVERGENT QUESTIONS – Are those that typically have one correct answer
DIVERGENT QUESTIONS – Also called open ended questions are used to encourage many
answers and generate greater participation of students. Higher order thinking skills; to think more
creatively
90 DAYS – Enrolled bills become a law
30 DAYS – “lapse”

LITERATURE

FOLKLORE – Traditionally derived and orally transmitted literature

FOLKTALES – reflect the people beliefs handed down from generation to generation by word of
mouth
EPILOGUE – conclusion or final part of non-dramatic literary work
GENRE – distinctive type of literary composition such as epic, tragedy, comedy and novel
“QUO VADIS” – means where are you going
HIEROGLYPICS – Oldest form of Egyptian Writing
ALLEGORY – narrative whose meaning is beneath the surface
ELEGY – a meditated poem of grief
SONNET – verse with 14 iambic pentameter lines
EPIC – long poem which depicts the adventure of great hero.
SOLILOQUY – speech made by a person who reveals his thoughts
MANUEL ARCILLA – “ How my brother leon brought home a wife”
WASHINGTON IRVING – The legend of a sleepy hallow
FALL OF THE HOUSE USHER – hypochondriac living in morbid fear
CYRANO DE BERGERAC – poet and soldier noted for his Peculiar nose
THE ILLIAD OF HOMER – great epic poem whose plot centers around the anger & wrath of Achiles
against Agamemnon
THE BELLS – “If eyes are made for seeing, then beauty is its own excuse for being
CACOPHONY – Literary term which means harsh and discordant sounds introduced for poetic effect
GEORGE BERNARD SHAW – known for his excellence of characterization, swiftness of narrative
and clarity of style
EDGAR ALLAN POE – greatest American writer of horror and detective stories

FILIPINO

ANG PANUBONG – handog sa dalagang may kaarawan (koronang bulaklak)

FLORANTE AT LAURA – (Awit) ‘ katiwalian ng mga kastila
JOSE DELA CRUZ – Tungkod ng tulang tagalog
NOLI ME TANGERE – (Riza) suliraning panlipunan ng bayan
DOKTRINA KRISTIYANA – Fr. Domingo de Nieva / Unang aklat na nalimbag sa Pilipinas
SEVERINO REYES – Ama ng dulaang tagalog
JUAN LUNA – La Spolarium
ALIM – Pinakamatandang epiko ng pilipinas
JOSE PALMA – Naglikha ng “ Himno Nacional Filipino”
LIWAYWAY – nabigyan ng pagpapahalaga ang sariling wika
LOPE K. SANTOS – Ama ng balarila ng Pilipino
ANDRES BONIFACIO – Anak bayan
PUPDOK/KINTING KULIRAT – hindi kailanman gingamit ni Marcelo del Pilar
TEODORO AGONCILLO – isang kilalang manunulat ng kasaysayan
MANUEL QUEZON – Ama ng wikang pambansa
RABINDRANATH TAGORE – Best known for his collection of poems called GITANJILLSONG
OFFERING
ROBERT FROST – ranked as one of the best modern American poets
GEOFFREY CHAUCER – Morning star of English literature
MARK TWAIN – Samuel Clemens
HARRIET STOWE – Uncle Tom’s Cabin
CHARLES DARWIN – Origin of Species
LAZLO BIRO – invented the ball point pen
HARRY POTTER – epic kind of story