Question Paper

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S5-UME-M2-QP-1
*********************************************************************************
SECTION A (50 marks)

1. Find ( )
d 2 √8 x
dx e 6
from first principles. (5 marks)

S5-UME-M2-QP-2
2. (a) Use mathematical induction to prove that for all positive integers n,

15

1 π
(b) Hence, find the value of sec3 2r x when x= . (7 marks)
2 6

S5-UME-M2-QP-3
 9 e49 y (e y −1)(e 9 y −1)(e 25 y −1) 2
3. Find the minimum value of lim 4y 16 y 36 y
=16 y + 4 y +1. (4 marks)
y→0 y (e −1)(e −1)(1−e )

4.

(4 marks)

S5-UME-M2-QP-4
 ( ) (6− 1x ) in ascending powers of x up to the term in x in terms of k and n.
n
3 7 3
5. (a) Expand k x +
2

(b) The constant in the expansion of −16 ( −6 )( k x + ) is 50 421 and the sum of
n
1 7
3
x 2
coefficients of x 2 and x 3 is 48 020. By using the result of (a), find the value of k
and n . (5 marks)

S5-UME-M2-QP-5
 3
6. Denote I n=n ∫ lnx+ ln ( nx ) + ln ⁡( )dx , where n is a real number.
x
(a) By finding I 2 and I 3, deduce the general formula of I n.

(b) Hence, or otherwise, express ∫ [∫

2
3
lnx+ln ( 23 x )+ln ( 3x ) dx ] dx in terms of
A x + Bx+ C , where B and C are constants.
2
(8 marks)

S5-UME-M2-QP-6
7. Consider the following system of linear equations

{
2 x + y +2 z=0
( A) 4 x +ky +5 z=0 , where k is a real number.
3 x +2 y + ( k +1 ) z=0
It is given that ( A) has non-trivial solutions.
(a) Find the values of k .
(b) Suppose k is non-negative. Solve ( A).

S5-UME-M2-QP-7
SECTION B (50 marks)
−6 ( 5 x−2 )2 3
9. Let f ( x )= where x ≠ . Denote the graph of y=f ( x ) by A.
125(3−5 x) 5
(a) Find the asymptote(s) of A. (2 marks)
(b) Find the turning point(s) and point(s) of inflexion of A (if any). (4 marks)
(c) Sketch A. (3 marks)
(d) Find the area of the region bounded by A, the x-intercept of A, the 𝑥-axis and the 𝑦-axis.
(3 marks)

S5-UME-M2-QP-8
S5-UME-M2-QP-9
 dx
10. (a) Find
∫ 1 . (3 marks)
x 2−x+
2
(b) Let f ( x) be a continuous function defined on the interval [−λ , λ], where λ is a positive
λ λ
λ
constant. If f ( x )=f ( λ−x ), prove that ∫ xf ( x ) dx= ∫ f ( x ) dx. (3 marks)
0 20

(c) Consider the curve G : y= 4

√
xsinxcosx
4 , where
sin x+ cos x
π
0 ≤ x ≤ . Let R be the region
2
bounded by G and the x-axis. Find the volume of the solid of revolution generated by
revolving R about the x-axis. (6 marks)

S5-UME-M2-QP-10
S5-UME-M2-QP-11
11.

(3 marks)

(2 marks)

(3 marks)

(3 marks)

S5-UME-M2-QP-12
S5-UME-M2-QP-13
12. The graph below shows part of the cross-section of a volcano and Earth. Core is the area
bounded by C3 and x-axis. Mantle is the area bounded by C2 and C3. Lithosphere is the area
bounded by C1 and C2. The area bounded by C4: ( x−3 )2 + ( y−3 )2=18 , x ≥ 0 , 0≤ y ≤6
and C5: ( x +3 )2 + ( y +3 )2=18 , x ≤ 0 , 0 ≤ y ≤ 6is a mantle plume, where magma erupts
from the interior of the Earth out of the lithosphere through the volcano vent.

Volcano vent

P2

P1

(a) Find the volume of the mantle plume. (5 marks)

(b) The mantle plume initially full of magma is undergoing eruption now, in which magma is
escaping from the core out of lithosphere to the Earth’s surface. The rate of magma loss is
2 π cubic units / minute. Neglect the effect of gravitational force and resistance,
2

(i) find the amount of time needed for the level of magma to fall to P2. (marks)

S5-UME-M2-QP-14
 END OF PAPER

SUGGESTED SOLUTIONS
SECTION A (50 marks)
Solution Marks Remarks

( )
d 2 √x
8
1
dx e 6
2 √ x+ ∆ x 2 √ x
8 8
− 6
e6 e 1A
¿ lim
∆ x→ 0 ∆x

¿
2
lim
√8 x +∆ x− √8 x ∙ √8 x+ ∆ x + √8 x 1M
6
e ∆x →0 ∆x √8 x+ ∆ x + √8 x
¿
2
lim √ x+ ∆ x−√ x ∙ √ x +∆ x + √ x
4 4 4 4

e ∆ x → 0 ∆ x( √ x +∆ x + √ x) √ x +∆ x + √ x
6 8 8 4 4

¿
2
lim
√ x +∆ x− √ x ∙
√ x+ ∆ x+ √ x
e ∆ x → 0 ∆ x( √ x +∆ x + √ x)( √ x +∆ x + √ x ) √ x+ ∆ x+ √ x
6 8 8 4 4

2 x + ∆ x −x
¿ 6 lim
e ∆ x → 0 ∆ x( √ x +∆ x + √ x)( √ x +∆ x + √ x )( √ x+ ∆ x+ √ x )
8 8 4 4

2 1 1M withhold 1 mark
¿ lim 8
e ∆ x → 0 ( √ x+ ∆ x+ √ x )( √ x + ∆ x + √ x)( √ x +∆ x + √ x )
6 8 4 4
if this step is
2 1 skipped
¿ ∙ 8
e ( √ x+ √ x )( √ x+ √4 x ) ( √ x+ √ x )
6 8 4
1M
2 1 1 1A
¿ ∙ =
e
6 1 1 1
+ +
6
7 ------(5)
8x 8 4 2
4e x 8

S5-UME-M2-QP-15
 Solution Marks Remarks
2a

1M

1M

1M

1M

S5-UME-M2-QP-16
 2b
1 215 sin 2 xcsc216 x 1M Using (a)
¿ ∙
213 22 sin 2 xcsc22 x
√3
sin 4 x 2 1A
¿ = =1
sin 65536 x √ 3 ------(7)
2

Solution Marks Remarks

49 y y 9y 25 y
3 9 e (e −1)(e −1)(e −1) Unconventional
lim 4y 16 y 36 y
y→0 y (e −1)( e −1)(1−e ) question type

[ ]
y 9y
49 y e −1 4 y e −1 16 y
9e ∙ ∙ 4y ∙ ∙ 16 y 1M ny
y e −1 9 y e −1
¿ lim 25 y 1M -ny
y →0 e −1 −36 y 9 ( 25 )
∙ ∙ 36 y ∙
25 y e −1 4 ( 16 ) (−36 )

−225 49 y −225 2
¿ lim e = =16 y + 4 y +1
y →0 256 256 1A
2 481
16 y +4 y+ =0
256 1A

( 256 )−4 = 417

481 2 ------(4)
4 ( 16 )
∴ Minimum value =
4 (16) 256

S5-UME-M2-QP-17
 4

1M

1M

1M

1A
------(4)

Solution Marks Remarks

( ) (6− 1x )
5a 3 7 n
kx +
2

[ 72
¿ ( 6−x ) C ( ) + C ( k x ) ( ) +…
]
n n−1
−1 n 7 n 3
0 1
2 1M Binomial thm.

( 2)
n
7
+ 6 ( ) −( ) knx +6 ( ) kn x +…
n n−1 n−1
7 7 7 2 3
¿−
x 2 2 2 1A or equivalent

¿( ) ( +21−kn x + 6 kn x + …)
n−1
7 −7 2 3
2 2x

S5-UME-M2-QP-18
 () () ()
5b 7 n−1 n−1
7 4 1M Using (a)
( 21 )= 50421 =¿ 7 = =¿ n=5
2 16 2 2 1A

( 72 )
5−1
( 5 )(−k +6 k )= 48020 =¿ k = 4
16 5 1A
------(5)

Solution Marks Remarks

6a
( 3x ) dx
Unconventional
I 2=2∫ lnx+ ln ( 2 x ) +ln
question type

¿ 2∫ ln ⁡(6 x ) dx

¿ 2 xln ( 6 x )−2∫ xd ( ln 6 x)
1M Integration by

S5-UME-M2-QP-19
 part
¿ 2 xln ( 6 x )−2∫ dx=2 xln ( 6 x )−2 x+C
1A

I 3=3∫ lnx +ln ( 3 x )+ ln ( 3x ) dx

¿ 3∫ ln ⁡( 9 x) dx

¿ 3 xln ( 9 x )−3 ∫ xd (ln 9 x)

¿ 3 xln ( 9 x )−3 ∫ dx=3 xln ( 9 x )−3 x +C

1A
∴ I n=nxln (3 nx ) −nx+ C 1A or equivalent
6b
[
∫ 23 ∫ lnx +ln ( 23 x )+ln ( 3x ) dx ] dx

2 2
¿ ∫ xln ( 2 x )− x+ Bdx
3 3 1M Using (a)
2 2
¿
3
∫ xln ( 2 x ) dx−∫ 3 x −Bdx
1 2
¿
3
∫ ln ( 2 x ) d ( x 2) −∫ 3 x−Bdx
1 2 1
x ln ( 2 x )− ∫ x d ¿ ¿
2
¿
3 3 1M Integration by
1 2 1 2 part
¿ x ln ( 2 x )− ∫ xdx−∫ x−Bdx
3 3 3
1 2 1 2
¿ x ln ( 2 x )− x + Bx+C
3 2 1M

¿
[ 1
3
1 2
]
ln ( 2 x )− x + Bx +C
2 1A
------(8)

Solution Marks Remarks

| |
7a 2 1 2
4 k 5 =0 1M
3 2 k +1

2 |k2 5
||
+
4 5
k +1 3 k +1
+2 | | |
4 k
3 2
=0

S5-UME-M2-QP-20
 2
2 k −15=0

k =±
√ 15
2
1
=± √ 30
2 1A

( |)
7b
2 1 2
1 0
4 √ 30 5
2 0
1 0
3 2 √ 30+1
2

( |)
2 1 2
1 0 R −2 R → R
0 √ 30−2 1 2 1 2
2 0
R3−R1 → R 3
1 0
1 1 √30−1
2

( |)
1
1 1 √30−1 R1−2 R3 → R1
2 0 R 3 → R1
0 −1 4−√ 30 0
R 1 → R2
1 0
0 √ 30−2 1 R 2 → R3
2

( |)
1
1 1 √30−1 0
2
0 (4− √ 30) R3 → R3
0 −1 4−√ 30
0
0 4 √ 30−23 4−√ 30

( |)
1
1 1 √30−1 0
2
0 R3−R 2 → R 3
0 −1 4−√ 30
0
0 4 √ 30−22 0

( |)
1
1 1 √30−1 0
2
0
0 −1 4−√ 30 0
0 1 0

Solution Marks Remarks

8

S5-UME-M2-QP-21
SECTION B (50 marks)
Solution Marks Remarks
9a −6 ( 5 x−2 )2 2
6 25 x −20 x+ 4
f ( x )= = ∙
125 ( 3−5 x ) 125 5 x −3

¿ ( 256 x− 1256 )+ 125(56x−3) 1M

S5-UME-M2-QP-22
 3
∴ Vertical asymptote is x=
5 1A all correct

Oblique asymptote is y= 6 x − 6
25 125
9b 6 −6 (5 )
f ' ( x )= +
25 125 ( 5 x−3 )2
2
6(25 x −30 x+ 9−1) 6 ( 5 x−4 ) ( 5 x−2 )
¿ 2
= 2
25 ( 5 x−3 ) 25 ( 5 x−3 ) 1M f’(x) and f’’(x)

[
6 50 x−30 ( 25 x −30 x+ 8 ) (−2 )( 5 )
]
2
12
f '' ( x ) = + =
25 ( 5 x−3 ) 2
(5 x−3 )
3
5 ( 5 x−3 )
3

' 2 4
f ( x )=0=¿ x= ∨ f '' ( x ) ≠ 0
5 5 1M
2 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 4
x x< x= <x< x= <x< x= x>
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
f’(x) + 0 - undefined - 0 + 1M or second

( 25 , 0) and minimum point = ( 45 , 125 )

24 derivative test
∴ Maximum point =

No point of inflexion 1A all correct

Solution Marks Remarks

S5-UME-M2-QP-23
 9c 1A Correct curve
1A Correct points
1A Correct
asymptotes

9d Area of required region

2
5

¿−∫
0
( 256 x− 1256 )+ 125(56x−3) dx 1M

[ ]
2
3 2 6 6
¿− x− x+ ln |5 x−3| 5
25 125 625 0 1M
6
¿ ln 3 sq .units
625 1A
------(12)

S5-UME-M2-QP-24
 Solution Marks Remarks
10a

1M

1M

1A
10b

1M

1M

S5-UME-M2-QP-25
 Solution Marks Remarks

S5-UME-M2-QP-26
 10c

1M

1M

1M

1M

1M

1A
------(12)

S5-UME-M2-QP-27
 Solution Marks Remarks
11a

1M
1M

1A

11b

1M any correct
multiplication

1
11c

1A

1A

1A

S5-UME-M2-QP-28
 Solution Marks Remarks
11d
1M

1M

1A
------(11)

S5-UME-M2-QP-29
 Solution Marks Remarks
2 2
12a ( x−3 ) + ( y−3 ) =18
2 2
x −6 x +( y −6 y)=0
6+ √ 36−4 ( y −6 y ) 1M
2
x= =3+ √− y 2 +6 y +9
2
Let y−3=3 √ 2 sinθ , where −π <θ< π . dy =3 √2 cosθdθ
2 2
Volume of mantle plume
6
1M
¿ π ∫ 9+6 √− y + 6 y+ 9− y +6 y + 9 dy
2 2

0
6
¿ π ∫ − y +6 y+18+ 6 √18−( y−3 ) dy
2 2

0
π
Trigonometric

[ ]
4 6
−1 3
¿ 6 π ∫ 3 √2 cosθ √ 18−18 sin θ dθ +π y +3 y 2 +18 y 2
1M substitution
−π 3 0
4
π
4

¿ 108 π ∫ cos2 θ dθ+144 π

−π
4
π
4

¿ 54 π ∫ 1+cos 2 θ dθ+144 π
−π
4

π
4

¿ 108 π ∫ 1+cos 2 θ dθ+144 π

0

[ ]
π
1 1M
¿ 108 π θ + sin 2θ 4 +144 π
2 0

¿ 108 π ( π 1
)
+ + 144 π =( 27 π 2 +198 π ) cubic units
4 2
1A

12b Required amount of time

i using (a) &

{ [ ] [ ]} (
2 5
1 sin−1
−1 3
π 54 π θ+ sin 2θ 3 √2
+π y +3 y 2 +18 y − 27 π +198 π ) 1M+1M
2
correct
2 −π
4
3 0
¿ substitution
2
−2 π 1A
¿ 6.54 minutes (corr. to 3 sig. fig.)

S5-UME-M2-QP-30
S5-UME-M2-QP-31