Problem data:

2
EI =8,000 ton∗m
L=6 m
ton
w=2.5
m
∆=−0.04 m

Calculation of the degree of indeterminacy

DI =6−3=3
Obtaining the primary structure and adding deformations by reactions
Determination of equations

∆ 1 w + δ 11 +δ 12=0

∆ 2 w + δ 2 1 +δ 22 =−0.04 m

Converting the equations in terms of f

Considering
δ ij =f ij ∗xi

∆ 1 w + f 11 x 1 +f 12 x2 =0

∆ 2 w + f 21 x 1 + f 22 x 2=−0.04 m

Calculation of reactions in the primary figure

∑ f x =0

∑ f x =R xA =0

∑ f y =0

∑ f y =R y A =0

∑ M =0
∑ M =M =0
Determining diagrams of internal forces:

V =0

∫ V =M
∫ 0=0
M =0
Applying vertical unit load

Determining the reactions

∑ f x =0

∑ f y =0

∑ f y =R yA +1

R yA =−1

∑ M A =0

∑ M A =M A +1 ( 6 )=0

M A =−6
Determining the equations with the diagrams of internal forces:

V =−1
Arectángulo =(−1 ) ( 6 )=−6

M =6−x

Applying unit momentum

Determining the reactions

∑ f x =0

∑ f y =0
 ∑ f y =R yA =0

∑ M A =0

∑ M A =M A +1=0

M A =−1

Determining the equations with the diagrams of internal forces:

V =0
M =1
Determining the integrals:

L 6
M u1 M w ( 1) ( 0)
∆ 1 w =∫ dx=¿∫ =0 ¿
0 EI 0 8000

L 6 2
M u1∗M u1 (1 )
f 11 =∫ dx=∫
−4
=7.5∗10
0 EI 0 8000

L 6
M u2∗M u2 (1)(6−x)
f 12 =∫ dx=∫ =0.00 225
0 EI 0 8000

L 6
M u2 M R ( 6−x )( 0 )
∆ 2 w =∫ dx=¿∫ =0 ¿
0 EI 0 8000
L 6
M u2∗M u1 (6−x )(1)
f 21 =∫ dx=∫ =0.00225
0 EI 0 8000
 L 6 2
M u2∗M u2 ( 6−x )
f 2 2=∫ dx=∫ =0.009
0 EI 0 8000

Substituting the values in:

∆ 1 w + f 11 x 1 +f 12 x2 =0

∆ 2 w + f 21 x 1 + f 22 x 2=−0.04 m

Case 1.
∆ 1 w + f 11 x 1 +f 12 x2 =0
−4
0+7.5∗10 x 1 +0.002 x2 =0

Case 2
∆ 2 w + f 21 x 1 + f 22 x 2=−0.04 m

0+ 0.02 x 1+ 0.009 x 2=−0.04 m

We solve for X and get:

x 1=53.333

x 2=−17.77

Determining final reactions and the diagrams of internal forces:

∑ f x =0

∑ f y =0

∑ f y =R yA −17.77=0
 R yA =17.77

∑ M A =0

∑ M A =M A +53.33=0

M A =−53.33