► Chapter 2

MCQs :
1- sampling distribution is an important tool to ______bias
a-increase
b- minimize
c- not change

2-In statics , population is ________ distribution

a- empirical
b-un known
c- none of the above

3- Traditional statistics focused very much on _______, but

Modern statistics focused on _____.
a- sample, population
b- population ,sample
c- sample, bias

4- We can define _______ as the sample that results from

random sampling without stratifying population.
a- simple random sample
b- sample bias
c-stratified sampling

5- ______, Is a process in which each available member of

population being sampled and has an equal chance of
selection at each draw.
a- sample bias.
b- stratified sampling.
c- random sampling.

6- Data Quality in data science involves ______

a- completeness.
b- accuracy of individual data point.
c- all of the above.

7- The literary digest prediction failed because it opted for

___, paying little attention to ________.
a- quality, quantity.
b-quantity, the method of selection .
c-none of the above .

8- _______, refers to Measurement or sampling errors that are

systematic and produced by measurement or sampling
process.
a- random selection
b- statistical bias
c- standard error

9- the More data accumulates , the ______the results .

a- worst
b- better
c- same
10- In statics , the symbol _____ is used to represent the Mean
of a sample from population .
a- ( X- bar )
b- 𝜇
c- ɤ

11- As the sample size ________, the standard error ______.

a- increase , decrease
b- increase , increase
c- increase , not change

12- We can call _______ As The metric calculated for a

sample of data drawn from a larger population.
a- sample bias
b-sample statistics
c-Data distribution

13- __________ refers to the means drawn from multiple

samples will be shaped like familiar bell-shaped normal
curve.
a- standard error
b- data snooping
c- central limit theorem

14- Bias or non- reproducibility resulting from repeated data

modeling with large numbers of predictor variables called
with _______.
a- Massive search effect
b- data quality
c- sample size

15- sampling distribution can be used in tests of various sorts

such as ________
a- pricing.
b- web treatments.
c- all of the above.