Lab Manual Course Title: Refrigeration and Air Conditioning

LAB 3
EXPERIMENT 3(A,B,C,D)

TITLE

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THEOREY
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Lab Manual Course Title: Refrigeration and Air Conditioning

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DIAGRAM

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Lab Manual Course Title: Refrigeration and Air Conditioning

APPARATUS

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3A
To show that intensity of radiation on a surface is inversely proportional to the square
of distance from the source.

PROCEDURE
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Lab Manual Course Title: Refrigeration and Air Conditioning

OBSERVATION AND CALCULATION

Sr No. Distance (X) Radiometer (R) Log X Log Y

mm Wm-2
1 100 1575 2 3.2
2 150 892 2.18 2.95
3 200 545 2.3 2.74
4 250 360 2.4 2.56
5 300 250 2.48 2.4
6 350 190 2.54 2.28
7 400 143 2.6 2.16
8 450 115 2.65 2.06
9 500 93 2.7 1.97
10 550 79 2.74 1.9
11 600 62 2.78 1.79
12 650 52 2.81 1.72
13 700 44 2.85 1.64
14 750 37 2.88 1.57
15 800 31 2.9 1.49
16 850 27 2.93 1.43
17 900 24 2.95 1.38
18 950 21 2.98 1.32
19 1000 18 3 1.26

GRAPH

Radiation vs Distance
3.5
Log (Y)

2.5

1.5

0.5

0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5
Log (X)

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Lab Manual Course Title: Refrigeration and Air Conditioning

SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
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CONCLUSION

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DISCUSSION

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Lab Manual Course Title: Refrigeration and Air Conditioning

3B
To show that intensity of radiation varies with fourth power of source temperature.
PROCEDURE
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OBSERVATION AND CALCULATIONS

Sr No Ts R Ts TA qb=5.59×R qb=ơ(Ts4-TA4)
Error
°C Wm-2 k k Wm-2 Wm-2
%
1 83 77 356 294 430.43 477.650237
10
2 88 90 361 294 503.1 528.8883805
4.9
3 95 97 368 294 542.23 604.287359
10.3
4 99 105 372 294 586.95 649.3495844
9.6
5 102 110 375 294 614.9 684.1139942
10.1

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Lab Manual Course Title: Refrigeration and Air Conditioning

GRAPH

Radiation vs T4
q 650

600

550

500

450

400
1E+10 1.5E+10 2E+10 2.5E+10

T4

CONCLUSION
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DISCUSSION

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Lab Manual Course Title: Refrigeration and Air Conditioning

3C

To Determine Emissivity of different surfaces. (Polished, Anodized, Silver)

PROCEDURE:

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OBSERVATION AND CALCULATION

Surface Ts R Ts TA qb = 5.59×R Ɛ = qb/ơ(Ts4-TA4)

°C Wm-2 k k Wm-2 Wm-2

Polished 38 6 311 294 34 0.325

Silver 60 18 333 294 101 0.376

Anodized 66 50 339 294 280 0.878

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Lab Manual Course Title: Refrigeration and Air Conditioning

GRAPH

CONCLUSION

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DISCUSSION

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Lab Manual Course Title: Refrigeration and Air Conditioning

3D:
To Demonstrate raw emissivity of radiating surfaces change in proximity to each other
with respect to radiating source.
PROCEDURE:

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OBSERVATIONS & CALCULATIONS

T1 T2
Test Plate R qb Emissivity
(Plate 1) (Plate 2)
k k Wm-2 Wm-2
A Black 305 294 11 61.49 0.935277
B Polished 303 294 8 44.72 0.839833
C Black Polished 364 303 0 0 0
D Black Black 373 298 4 22.36 0.03506
E Polished Black 306 301 5 27.95 0.899024
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Lab Manual Course Title: Refrigeration and Air Conditioning

GRAPH

Polished Black
Black

polished
Black polish Black black

CONCLUSION
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DISCUSSION
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