so

SFx 0 -7

FORCE MPUSERE
it
=
-

THE
CHANGE STATE FRx Nx 0
=

CAN -

OF
A BODYTRANSLATIONALLYAND/OR ROTATIONALLY FRCOS25° -
NCOS35" =

STATE OFEQUILIBRIUM A
OF ↳licosesolates
-
N
COS 358

BODY [Fy 0 =

A) AT REST FRy Ny X 0
=

+ -

B)MOVING ALONG WI
STRAIGHT PATH CONSTANT FRxt Ny W
=

C OS358
N
VELOCITY / SPEED 5250(Sin 25% +Ncos35"= fOOlbs
-

C) ROTATING AT
A RATE
CONSTANT 553N 100
=

SAMPLE
0.955553
AND UNITS OF
6lbs
.
#

PROBLEM 2 CALCULATE TENSION

THE IN EACH CORD

FORCES NITH W= 200 N

SAMPLE UNITS & Fx 0

=

A) APPLIED FORCE MKS: NEWTON, N TBx Txx 0

=
-

A. Il COMPRESSION COS:DYNE A Bcosto" ECOS30 0

- =

A2)
. TENSION FPS: Lb OR Ib Ecosto=cos3
B) WEIGHT(W=mg) 3
C) NORMAL

D) FRICTION
SFy 0
Tc W =
=

EFy 0
=

Tay + TBy
-

Tc 0
=
I
Tc 200N Tay TBy
*seo
TC
FIRST CONDITION EQUILIBRIUM
=
+ =

OF
-
TAC05300
Ta six spottoso Sixo=L00N
-

-686
F HAS THESAMEMAGNITUDE AS

ret
A) FI
B) FE HAS THE SAME ACTION AS
LINE OF

F1

CIF IS DIRECTED OPPOSITE

AS THAT OF PROBLEM 3 THE TENSION
FIND IN THE CORD
CONNECTING THE BLOCK AND THE WALL
F1
COLLINEAR FORCES W 500N.
=

-
FORCES ACTING ON THE
SAME
LINE
OFACTION

CONCURRENT FORCES
-
FORCES ACTING ON THE POINT
SAME

EQUILIBRIANT
-

SINGLE FORCE APPLIED AT

THE POINT THAT
SAME

PRODUCES EQUILIBRIUM &Fy 0 =

NOTE:20°
SAMPLEPROBLEMS
T -

Wx 0
=

is NOT A REFERENCE
T Wx =
ANGLE

PROBLEMI A CYLINDER
WEIGHING LOOIS IS HELD T 18001 in
=
200

FGy-WHEN
AGANST A SMOOTHINCLINED
PLANE BYMEANS OF A
WEIGHLESS
ROD. DETERMINE FORCE EXERTED ON THE CYLINDER
THE A BODYIS PUBBINS OVER A

ROD AND
BYTHE INCLINED PLANE
THE RESPECTIVELY S URFACE FRICTON IS PRODUCED
~
IT IS ALWAYS IN THE OPPOSITE
DIRECTION THE
OF

MOTION OR IMPENDING MOTION BODY

THE
OF
~
THE OBJECTHAS IMPENDING S-STATIC FRICTONAL FORCE
1
Ms -COEFFICIENT STATIC FRICTONAL FORCE
YOYN N-NORMAL FORE
=>
THE
OBJECTIS fix:KINETIC FRICTIONAL FORCE
IN [Fy 0 =
& Fx 0 =

MK =
Win100

NOTON MICOEFFICIENTKINETIC
FRICTIONAL FORA N-Wy 0
=
Wx -

fx 0=

-
WCos10
N Wy Wx fx
=

10.18
=

GENERALLY, fs> f N WCOS 10

=fix
=

&ROBLEM T
SAMPLE PROBLEMS
A HORSE PULLS A 300-kg SLED AT

CONSTANT SPEED OVER LEVEL SNOW BY A

ROPE THAT IS 350

PROBLEM& A 1200 SLED IS PULLED ALONG A HORIZONTAL ABOVE THE HORIZONTAL. IF THE
COEFFICIENT OF KINETIC

SURFACE AT AUNIFORM
SPEED BYMEANS THAT MAKES
ROPE
OF A FRICTION
IS 0.10, FIND THE FORCE THE
HORSE EXERTS

AN ANGLE 30"
OF THE HORIZONTAL. IF THE
ABOVE TENSION TIN ROPE.
ON THE

THE ROPE IS 100 Ibs, WHAT

IS THE
COEFFICIENT FRICTION?
OF M, 0.10
=
nN=?
?
-T
=

N=?
~- T 100lbs =
Fx = ? 1358
7300 [
2
fic=?
~W 1200lbs
= =?
W =

mg SFy 0
=

(N) Mis E
=
(N)

as
Efx Sfy 0 =(300) (9.8) N
T W0

Na
0
=

=
+
- =

86.60 -

fx + T
x
0
=
N +Ty
-

W0 =

EYN N W =
-

Ty Tsin35%
N
Ty fx =
= -

Ty W
+

-Tsix35
100(COS30) fiz = N = -

(100) siM30 + 1200

#60lbsbs Efx 0
=

PROBLEM 5
COMPUTE FOR THE
COEFFICIENT OF Tx -

fx 0 =

STATIC FRICTION
IF
mx 300kg
=

AND mB
80kg
=
Tx fxx =

COMPUTE FOR WA AND

Wi First Tcos35° (0.10) (2940-Tsin 35%
=

WA (300) (9.8)
=
0.819152(T) 294 =
-

0.0573576(5)

We ares -
0.8191525 + 0.05735765: 292

=29.
190 N
=

1A=? &Fy 0 =

EFx 0 =

T? =

NA-WA 0 =
T -

fs 0 =
THE TENDENCY A
OF BOTe
↳ 3

As=? Nx WA =
T =

fs ROTATE
29TON THE PRODUCT OF FORCE
~WA: NA ON s AND LEVER ARM
= -

LEVER ARM -
PERPENDICULAR DISTANCE
THE OF THE

& Fy 0
us
1T=?
=
POINT OF TO THE
ROTATION ACTION
LINE OF OF FORCE
T WB 0 MKS: Nom
UNITS
-
=

2988
T
WB OF CGS: Dyz.cm
-0.1
TORQUE
=

~ Wi 1 90N
=

T 490N
= FPS: Ibaft
-

PROBLEM G
SION CONVENTION
ASLED SLIDES DOWN A
SNOW-COVERED

HILL AT CONSTANT SPEED. IF THE THE

IS 10" ABOVE
HILLSLIDE

HORIZONTAL, WHATIS THE COEFFICIENT KINETIC

OF FRICTION CLOCKWISE -N
BETWEEN RUNNERS OF
THE THE SNOW?
SLED AND THE COUNTER CLOCKWISE +

↑ OF 1
=
El1-

↑OF +F le
=

↑ 3
oF
=
+
Es 13
=fel 0
↑or =

LINE OF FORCE PASSES

IF THE NOW:

THROUGH THE
ANS OF ROTATION, GaxS O
=

THE TORQUE
IS ZERO.
SAMPLE PROBLEMS
& Fy 0 =
& =0

Rx + RB W2 0 -
=

RB(x) W-(3)0
-
=

PROBLEM8 PLACED ON RB W- RA

toen
A71.0-Kg BOULDER IS A =

2.00-m LONG BOARD, AT A POINT THATIS 1.60m FROM RB 100 188

= -

32220o
X=?
END. CLIFF AND
ONE WILL SUPPORT THE
BOARD ATEACH x =

END SO THAT IT IS HORIZONTAL. CLIFF IS TO

NEAREST EA 0
=

THE BOULDER. IF THE WEIGHT OFTHE BOARD IS RB(3 +x) W2(3) 0 -

=

RB (6-x) WL(3) -
0
=

EGLIBLE, WHAT
N FORCE DOES EACHAPPLY TO THE 668 + 220x 100(3) =

1320-220x 100(3) =

BOARD?
-200
668 1200-1320
-

- >

W 200
mg 220
= -

(1998he 11 ADiv drom Long is supported

AT POINT
A 1.OOm DIVER WEIGHING 58ON
THE END, AND A
FROM

STANDS FREE END. THE

AT THE DIVING BOARD IS UNIFORM
ON CROSS

G? 0
=

E0 =
SECTION AND WEIGHS 320 N. FIND (A) THE
FORCE ATTHE SUPPORT

POINT;(B)

o
ERI zw 0 FORCE ATTHE END
THE THATIS HELD DOWN.

w55?
-
=

8!! e R1 (2.00) (695.80)(0.20)

=

EB 0 =

e
Rx (1.00) WB(1.5) -Wp(3)
-

0
=

2 320(1.5) 580(3) +

556.6
&= I

-2220N
& Fy 0 =

[Fy 0
=

EA 0 =

R1 Rz WB 0
+
-

R-R -Wi-WD 0 =

RB (1.00) Wb(5) Wp(z) 0

-
- =

R =Wi Rz Ri WiztWy-RA

#32(5)
58ee
-
-
= +

R==695.8 -

556.64 -

RB 320 580-2220
= +

=39.
- 1320
9 THE MASS AN
OF AUTOROBILE
I S 11604,
e
-

-
I

AND THE BETWEEN ITS

HORIZONTAL DISTANCE FRONT AND REAR RB 1320N
=

AXLES IS 2.54m. THE CENTER OFGRAVITYOF THE CAR IS PROBLEM 12 TWO PEOPLE CARRY A HEAVY ELECTRIC

BETWEEN THE FRONT AND REAR TIRES, AND THE HORIZONTAL MOTOR BYPLACING ITON A LIGHT BOARD 2.OOm IN LENGTH
DISTANCEBETWEEN CENTER
THE GRAVITY AND THE
OF FRONT ONE PERSON LIFTS AT ONE END WITH A
FORCE OF LOON,
AXLE IS 1.02 m. DETERMINE
THE THAT THE
NORMAL FORCE AND THEOTHER LIFTS THE OPPOSITE
END WITH A FORCE OF

GROUND APPLIES TO EACH OF THE TWO FRONT WHEELS NON. WHAT IS THE WEIGHT OF THE
MOTOR, AND WHERE
AND TO EACH OF TWO REAR WHEELS,
THE ALONG THE BOARD IS ITS CENTER OF GRAVITYLOCATED?

[F 0
=

& Fy 0 =

e R1+Re

s
W

348
0
-
=

R1+ Rz WH
=

700 + 500:WA

1200:Wi
-

E 0
= E= 0 =

(.57) (11368)(1.52)=

R2 (2) Wi(x)
-
0
=
(2 -

x) 2 -0.83
=

2(2.54) R2(2) Wi(x) =

1.17m
*

01.45 N 500(2):1200x
PROBLEM 10 Two

o ox
UNIFORM
PEOPLE ARE CARRYING A

HORIZONTAL LADDER THATIS 6.00m LONG AND WEIGHS

400 N. PERSON
IF ONE APPLIES AN UPWARD FORCE
EQUAL

180 N AT
ONE END, ATWHAT POINT DOES THEPERSON LIFT?