MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION

GOVERNMENT POLYTECHNIC, JALGAON

(0018)
: CE 3I
Program Name and Code
Course Name and Code : Civil Engineerinng MOS (22303)

Academic Year : 2021-22

Semester
: Third
A MICRO PROJECT
on
Bending and shear stress in beams

Submitted in 2021-2022 by the group of 5 students

Sr. Roll Enrollment
Name of student Seat No.
No. No. No.
1 4 Dusing Jayesh Sanjeev 2000180632 194312
2 9 Deore Sakshi Chandrakant 2000180707 194384
3
Gyk 14 Dhanwal Nandini Shital 2000180645 194325
4 4 2000180625 194305
5 47 Dhangar Gaurav Dipak 2000180705 194383

Project Guide
Prof.Puja Sonar
(Lecturer in MOS)
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL
EDUCATION
Certificate

This is to certify that Master /Ms.………………………………………………………….

Roll No. ……... of ……. Semester of Diploma in ……………………………………........

of Institute, Government Polytechnic, Jalgaon (Code:0018) has completed the Micro

Project satisfactorily in the Subject-MOS(22303) for the Academic Year 2021- 2022 as
prescribed in the curriculum.

Place: ……………………. Enrollment No: …………………………………….

Date: …………………….. Exam. Seat No: …………………………………….

Subject Teacher Head of the Department Principal

Seal of
Institutio
n
 GOVTERNMENT POLYTECHNIC
JALGAON

-SUBMISSION-

I (Full Name) …………………………………………………………………… Roll

No./Seat No. …………………… as a student of …………. Sem/Year of the Programme
…………………………………………….. humbly submit that I have completed from
time to time the Practical/Micro-Project work as described in this report by my own skills
and study between the period from ……………………… to …………………….. as per
instructions/guidance of Prof. Purshottam Soni.
And that following students were associated with me for this work, however,
quantum of my contribution has been approved by the Lecturer.
And that I have not copied the report on its any appreciable part from any other
literature in contravention of the academic ethics.

Date Signature of Student

 Evaluation Sheet for the Micro Project

Academic Year: 2021-22 Name of the Faculty: Pro. Puja Sonar

Course: MOS Course code: 22303 Semester: III

Title of the project:

COs addressed by Micro Project:
A. Communicate effectively by avoiding barriers various formal and informal
situation.
B. Communicate still fully using non-verbal methods of communication.
C. Give presentation by using audio visual aids.
D. Write reports using correct guidelines.

E. Compost e-mail & formal business letter.

Comments/suggestions about team work /leadership/inter-personal communication

(if any)
………………………………………………………………………………………………

Marks out of Marks out of

6 for 4for
Roll Student Name performance performance in Total out
No in group oral/ of 10
activity presentation
(D5 Col.8) (D5 Col.9)
 INDEX

SR.NO. CONTENT PAGE NO.

1.
Introduction 1

2.
History 1

3.
1
Information
4.
Formulas 1

5.
Conclusion 1

6.
Reference 1
 WEEKLY PROGRESS REPORT

SR.NO. WEEK ACTIVITY PERFORMED SIGN OF GUIDE DATE

1 Discussion and finalization of
topic

2 Preparation and submission of

Abstract
3 First Week Literature Review

4 Collection of Data

5 Collection of Data

6 Discussion and outline of Content

7 Second Formulation of Content

8
Week Editing and proof Reading of
Content
9 Compilation of Report And
Presentation
10 Seminar

11 Third Viva voce

12
Week Final submission of Micro Project

Sign of the student Sign of the faculty

 Bending and shear stresses in beams

Introduction

Shear forces and bending moments are product at each cross section
of a beam when it is subject to external loads. Abeam gates bent-up
aadi performance when subjected to B.M and S.F. As it undgoes the
deformation, internal reistance are set up and the
process of deformation stop when every cross section sets up full
resistance to the
shear force and bending moment acting on it. The stresses induced
to rasist the
bending moment are called bending stresses. The stresses induced
to resist the share
fos are called shear stress or shearing stress.Bending action in a
beam is called flexure in this topic Vishal study the flexural formula
stress and it's applications to
symmetrical section.
 History

In solid mechanics, a bending moment is the reaction

induced in a structural element when an external force or
moment is applied to the element, causing the element to
bend.[1][2] The most common or simplest structural
element subjected to bending moments is the beam. The
diagram shows a beam which is simply supported (free to
rotate and therefore lacking bending moments) at both ends
; the ends can only react to the shear loads. Other beams can
have both ends fixed; therefore each end support has both
bending moments and shear reaction loads. Beams can also
have one end fixed and one end simply supported. The
simplest type of beam is the cantilever, which is fixed at one
end and is free at the other end (neither simple or fixed). In
reality, beam supports are usually neither absolutely fixed
nor absolutely rotating freely.
 Information

Shear Stress in Beams:

When a beam is subjected to nonuniform bending, both bending moments, M, and

shear forces, V, act on the cross section. The normal stresses, σx, associated with the
bending moments are obtained from the flexure formula. We will now consider the
distribution of shear stresses, τ, associated with the shear force, V.
Let us begin by examining a beam of rectangular cross section. We can reasonably
assume that the shear stresses τ act parallel to the shear force V. Let us also assume
that the distribution of shear stresses is uniform across the width of the beam.

Shear stresses on one side of an element are accompanied by shear stresses of equal
magnitude acting on perpendicular faces of an element. Thus, there will be horizontal
shear stresses between horizontal layers (fibers) of the beam, as well as, transverse
shear stresses on the vertical cross section. At any point within the beam these
complementary shear stresses are equal in magnitude.
The existence of horizontal shear stresses in a beam can be demonstrated as follows.
Formulas
Conclusion
Reference