Fórmulas para Cientı́ficos e Ingenieros

00 0
cosh2 z − senh2 z = 1 ξ Ψ + (1 − ξ)Ψ + λΨ = 0 (Laguerre)
00 0
∂u ∂v ∂u ∂v ξ 2 Ψ + αξΨ + βΨ = 0 (Euler)
Álgebra vectorial y tensorial = =− (Cauchy − Riemann) 00 0
ξ Ψ + ξΨ + (ξ 2 − γ 2 )Ψ = 0
2 (Bessel)
∂x ∂y ∂y ∂x 00 0
~ × (B~ × C)~ = B(
~ A ~ · C)
~ − C(
~ A ~ · B)
~ Z (1 − ξ 2 ) Ψ − 2ξΨ + λΨ = 0 (Legendre)
A k! f (z)
~ = ∇ψ · A ~ + ψ∇ · A~ f (k) (z0 ) = dz
∇ · (ψ A) 2π i Γ (z − z0 )k+1
∇ × (ψ A)~ = ∇ψ × A ~ + ψ∇ × A ~ +∞
Funciones de Bessel
X f n (z0 )   +∞
~ ~ ~ ~ ~
∇ × (A × B) = (B · ∇)A − (A · ∇)B ~ − B(∇
~ ~ + A(∇
· A) ~ ~
· B) f (z) = (z − z0 )n x
− 1t ] = J` (x) t`
P
g(x, t) = exp 2
[t
n!
~ × (∇ × A)
A ~ = 1 ∇(A2 ) − (A ~ · ∇)A~ n=0 `=−∞
2 ∞
(−1)` x n+2`
dM −n h
2 2 P

1 Jn (x) =
  i
A~×B ~ = A2 B 2 − A ~·B
~ `n = (z − z0 )M f (z) (n+`)! `! 2
M −n `=0
(M − n)! dz z=z0
∇×B ~ = αB~ (campo Beltrami) J−n (x) = (−1)n Jn (x)
Z n 2 (ν+1)
Jν (x) + Jν+2 (x) = Jν+1 (x)
X
∇ × ∇φ = 0 f (z)dz = 2πi Res{f (z), zk } x
~=0 0
∇·∇×A Γ k=1 Jν−1 (x) − Jν+1 (x) = 2 Jν (x)
∇·~r=3 Γ(z + 1) = z Γ(z) Jν−1 (x) + Jν+1 (x) = 2xν Jν (x)
∇×~ r=0 Γ(x + 1) = x! x entero y positivo.
3 0 0 0 2 Sen(νπ)
Jν (x) J−ν (x) − Jν (x) J−ν (x) = −
P
a`k xk = x` 1,2,3...n
k=1 Γ(z) = lı́m nz . πx
3 n→∞ z(z + 1)(z + 2)...(z + n)
d −`
[x J` (x)] = −x−` J`+1 (x)
P
aj` ak` = δjk ∞
`=1 1 Y z dx
∂xj 0 = z eγz {(1 + ) e−z/n }
aij = ∂x0i
= cos(xi , xj ) Γ(z) n ∞
n=1 X
∂ sin x = 2 (−1)`+1 J2`−1 (x)
{∇ψ}α = ∂α ψ ∂xα
= ∂α γ es la constante de Euler-Mascheroni.
`=1
3 π
~ = P ∂α Fα
∇·F Γ(x) Γ(1 − x) = x 6= 0, ±1, ±2, · · ·
Z a h ρ i2 a2
α=1 sen(πx) Jν (ανm ) ρdρ = [Jν+1 (ανm )]2 , ν > −1
3 √ 0 a 2
~ }γ =
{∇ × F
P
εγαβ ∂α Fβ 1 π Z x
α,β=1
Γ(x) Γ(x + ) = 2x−1 Γ(2x) rJ0 (r)dr = xJ1 (x)
2 2
R
~ · d~
R 0
A σ = V ∇ · dτ n!
RS lı́m √ =1 J00 (x) = J−1 (x) = −J1 (x)
~ ~ ~
R
n→∞ nn e−n 2πn
RΓ A · dλ = S (∇ × A) · d~σ R
cos(νπ) Jν (x)−J−ν (x)
V (u∇P · ∇v − v∇ · ∇u)dτ = S (u∇v − v∇u) · dσ Z π/2 Nν (x) =
h sen(νπ)
ds2 = h2ij dqi dqj B(m + 1, n + 1) = 2 cos2m+1 θ sen2n+1 θ dθ
i
∂Jν (x) ∂J (x)
i,j 0 Nν=n (x) ' π1 ∂ν
− (−1)ν −ν∂ν ν=n
∂xk ∂xk 1
N−` (x) = (−1)` N` (x)
Z
h2ij =
P
∂qi ∂qj B(m + 1, n + 1) = tm (1 − t)n dt
k
0 Nn (x → 0) ' π2 ln(x) Jn (x)
1 ∂~r ~
∂F π
~ = (d~ ~+ (2` − 1)!!
Z
aˆi = , dF r.∇)F dt (2`)! d d 2
hi ∂qi ∂t cos2` θ dθ = π =π Jν (x) (Nν (x)) − (Jν (x))Nν (x) =
0 22` (`!)2 (2`)!! dx dx πx
εipq εjpq = 2δij
donde ` = 0, 1, 2, · · ·
εijk εpqk = δip δjq − δiq δjp
r
2
0 3 J1/2 (x) = sin x.
aik aj` T k` πx
Ecuaciones diferenciales
P
Tij = q q
k,`=1 π π
jn (x) = 2x
Jn+ 1 (x) nn (x) = 2x
Nn+ 1 (x)
0 3 2 2 2
Tj i = aik aj` T`k ∇2 Ψ + g0 ∂∂tΨ ∂Ψ
2 + g1 ∂t + g2 Ψ = 0
senz
P
j0 (z) = z
k,`=1 con diferentes funciones g0 , g1 y g2 .
Ecuación de Sturm-Liouville:
Funciones de variable compleja d d
Funciones de Legendre
[p(x) un (x)] + q(x)un (x) + λn w(x)un (x) = 0
dx dx ∞
ei z +e−i z ei z −e−i z
cos(z) = , sen(z) = g(x, t) = (1 − 2x t + t2 )−1/2 = P` (x) t`
P
2 2i R +∞ ∗
z −z
ez −e−z (f, g) = −∞ f w g dt `=0
cosh(z) = e +e 2
, senh(z) = 2 00 [`/2]
Ψ − λξ Ψ = 0 (Airy) X (2` − 2s)!
00 0 P` (x) = (−1)s x`−2 s
isen(z) = senh(iz), cos(iz) = cosh(z) Ψ − 2ξΨ + λ Ψ = 0 (Hermite) s=0
2` (` − s)! (` − 2s)! s!
 +∞
L`+1 (x) + (x − 2` − 1)L` (x) + `2 L`−1 (x) = 0 f (t) =
P
Cn ei
2π nt
T ,
P` (1) = (−1)` n=−∞
ex dn n −x 1
R T /2 −i 2π nt
(2 ` + 1)x P` (x) = (` + 1)P`+1 (x) + ` P`−1 (x) Ln (x) = [x e ] Cn = T −T /2
f (t) e T dt
0 0 0 n! dxn
P` (x) = P`+1 (x) − 2 x P` (x) + P`−1 (x)
0
Z ∞
(1 − x2 ) P` (x) = ` P`−1 (x) − ` x P` (x) e−x Lm (x)Ln (x)dx = δm,n Tansformada de Fourier
0
P` (−x) = (−1)` P` (x) R +∞
− xz ∞ F(w) = −iwt dt,
dn
1 e 1−z X −∞ f (t)e
Pn (x) = n (x2 − 1)n = Lkm (x)z m , |z| < 1 1
R +∞
2 n! dxn (1 − z)k+1 f (t) = 2π −∞ F (w)eiwt dt
m=0
F [f (k) ] = (iw)k F [f ] F [f (t − t0 )] = F (w)e−iwt0
(t2 − 1)n
Z
1 1 dk F [f (t)eiwt ] = F [w − w0 ] 1
F [f (at)] = |a| F(w )
Pn (z) = n dt Lkn (x)
= (−1) [Ln+k (x)]k
a
2 2πi (t − z)n+1 dxk Z +∞
dm 0
x[Lm (x)] = m Lm (x) − (m + k)Lkm−1 (x)
k k 1
P`m (x) = (−1)m (1 − x2 )m/2 P` (x) (m ≥ 0) F (k) = √ f (x)eikx dx
dxm 2π −∞
x[Lkm (x)]00 + (k + 1 − x)[Lkm (x)]0 + m Lkm (x) = 0 Z +∞
dn
n
n! dk f (x) dn−k g(x) 1
f (x) = √ F (k)e−ikx dk
X
f (x) g(x) = 2π −∞
dxn k! (n − k)! dxk dxn−k
h m i h
k=0
2
i Transformada de Laplace Z +∞
dP (x)
d
d
(1 − x2 ) `
dx
m
+ ` (` + 1) − 1−x 2 P`m (x) = 0 I[k] = r[x] eik µ[x] dx, k → ∞
F (s) = 0+∞ f (t) e−st dt −∞
R
m
Pm (cos θ) = (2m − 1)!! sen θ, m
m = 0, 1, 2, · · · (x−x )2
L[f (k) (t)] = s L[f (k−1) (t)] − f (k−1) (0) µ[x] = µ[x0 ] + (x − x0 )µ0 (x0 ) + 2!
0
µ00 [x0 ] + · · ·
L[tn f (t)] = (−1)n F (n) (s) F {δ(x)} = √1
Z +1 2 (` + m)! 2π
L[f (t)] = 1−e1−sT 0T e−st f (t) dt
R
P`m (x) P m f (x0 ) δ(x0 − x) dx0 = f (x),
R R
0 (x)dx = δ 0 δ(x) dx = 1
−1
` 2 ` + 1 (` − m)! `` 1
s δ(bx) = |b| δ(x),
2` + 1 (` − m)! m 1
Z a+i∞ R ∞ dm δ(x) dm f(0)
Y`m (θ, ϕ) = P (cosθ) eimϕ L−1 [F (s)] = F (s)est ds −∞ dxm f (x)dx = (−1)m dxm
4π (` + m)! ` 2π i 1
δ(x2 − b2 ) = 2|b|
 
a−i∞ δ(x + b) + δ(x − b) (b > 0)
n
Funciones especiales
X
= Ress=si {sst F (s)}
i=1
Funciones de Green
∞
−(t2 −2xt)
X Hn n a n n! 0 0
e = t L[a] = , L[tn ] = L[tn−1 ], L[tn ] = [z − L(~ r)]G(~r, ~
r ; z) = δ(~ r−~ r )
n! s s sn+1
n=0 P |φ ><φ |
G(z) = n nz−λ n
[`/2] n

H` (x) =
X
(−1)s
`!
(2x)`−2s Series de Fourier G(~ r0 ; z) =< ~
r, ~ r | G(z) | ~ r0 >
∗
G (~ r, ~ 0
r ; z) = G(~ 0
r ,~r; z ∗ ), G− (~ r0 ; λ) = [G+ (~
r, ~ r0 , ~
r; λ)]∗
s=0
(` − 2s)! s!
A0
+∞ Ḡ(λ) ≡ G+ (λ) − G− (λ)
H`+1 (x) = 2x H` (x) − 2` H`−1 (x) An cos( 2πn t) + Bn Sen( 2πn
P

f (t) = 2
+ T T
t) lı́my→∞ x±y 1
= P x1 ∓ iπ δ(x)
0
H` (x) = 2` H`−1 (x) n=1
2
R T /2
Z +∞ An = T −T /2
f (t)cos 2πn
T
t dt
2 √ Richard Toribio S., Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y
[H` (x)]2 e−x dx = π 2` (`)! Bn = 2
R T /2
f (t)sen 2πn t dt Matemática, Apuntes de fı́sica matemática (2020-21)
−∞ T −T /2 T