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C L A S S R O O M
EDUCATOR
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COLLABORATIVE EDUCATION
INTRO
WELCOME TO
THE CIRCULAR Educator
CLASSROOM support
WORKBOOK Module
FOR MODULE 4
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RECYCLE MANUFACTURING
MATERIALS GROWTH &
COMBINING EXTRACTION
LANDFILL LANDFILL
RECYCLE
COMPOST
TRANSPORTATION TRANSPORTATION
EVERYTHING COMES In the second diagram, the circular technical system, which is all of the
FROM NATURE economy seeks to change this by in- human-created materials and prod-
centivizing producers to design prod- ucts that are not easily biodigested
ucts that are intended for a closed back into nature. It is better to keep
loop. These products would also cycling these through the technical
BIOLOGICAL CYCLE TECHNICAL CYCLE
have materials and resources that are system by recapturing, reusing and
valued, not wasted, and that enable repairing.
CURRENT CREATION CYCLES the consumer to easily help recapture
them at the end of life. All of this shows us that we need
In this first diagram, the current sys- that are recyclable or designed to be new systems, processes and ideas,
tem enables materials to be lost from recaptured at the end of life. The two loops show the two differ- which means new opportunities for
the system through solid waste and ent nutrient cycles. On one side, we businesses, governments, designers
pollution. Instead, the current system encourag- have the biological system, which and individuals to change the way
es many aspects of the linear system contains things that can be metabo- we do things. In short, these visuals
It doesn’t include any incentives that en- to produce waste and make consum- lized back into nature easily, such as further illustrate the different ways
courage producers to design products ers responsible for recycling or reuse. any non-synthetic food or untreated we can shift from a linear to a circular
paper. On the other side, we have the economy.
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Introduce the topic area from the Have the students carry out one of designed to be interactive discovered or did.
module. the core learning activities. and experiential. Process
Have your students reflect on how
STEP 2 STEP 5 With this format, once the video has
the learning process worked.
been played and the students have
Spend 5 minutes checking how stu- Have the students reflect on out- completed the core task, hopefully
dents are thinking about the themes comes and key questions. their interest in the topic and their Generalize
to establish their own thinking and engagement with the in-class expe- Encourage students to connect this
comprehension. STEP 6 rience will increase, allowing you as experience to other real-world expe-
the educator to introduce more inter- riences in order to relate and connect
STEP 3 Follow up on further sessions with the active activities in future classes. the dots.
additional in-class activities.
Experiential education allows
Play the short video featuring Leyla’s
students to develop new mindsets
Apply
introduction of the topic area. Enable students to apply what they
of self-understanding through have learned.
action, interaction and reflection.
EDUCATION APPROACH This approach cognitively engages
This cycle is then repeated and
the cycle of experiential learning
students in different ways from just continues!
verbally receiving information. In an
The framework that these activities By taking this approach, the educator interactive situation, the brain experi-
are developed within is a critical is able to engage with the experience The format of each learning activity
ences and interprets new knowledge
approach to pedagogy, where the of transferring knowledge in a differ- set is designed to support this ap-
in different ways.
educator is able to transition into ent way, still maintaining their author- proach, where you share, take action
a learning role with the students. ity as leader of the educative experi- reflect and share. That’s why each
Experiential learning is all about
ence, but also allowing for sharing in activity has questions to consider
learning through doing. The main
The goal is to enable collaborative the learning outcomes. after the activity.
proponent of this approach is David
and experiential learning while Kolb, who proposed that knowledge
acknowledging that this is a new This is important with a huge topic
is built through the transformation
area of knowledge in which all area such as this, as it is impossible
of an experience.
the answers don’t yet exist. for everyone to know all the answers,
and the reality is that we don’t actual-
ly have them yet!
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services that are more sustainable. A great follow up to this is the This means we need to change the
A natural system is anything that eco-footprint activity in Module 2,
MODULE 2 way we meet human needs and do
works together to achieve a goal, like Activity 1. business. Students will consider what
bees and pollinating flowers working thinking and societal shifts are need-
together to achieve the outcome
SYSTEMS & ed for us to all live sustainably on the
of healthy ecosystems, honey, more Learning Outcomes SUSTAINABILITY planet. If we get this right, hopefully
bees, and more flowers. Even the we can start to be a positive, regener-
blades of grass on a lawn provide a By the end of Module 1, students The second module in the Circular ative force, too!
home for micro digesters in the soil! should be able to explain the differ- Classroom series further emphasizes
ence between the linear economy systems thinking and sustainability, Each of the activities in this module
Up in the atmosphere, there are and the circular economy. allowing your students to learn about is designed to support learning these
all sorts of natural processes that the way nature provides life-sustain- key concepts, understanding per-
operate in harmony to help keep the They should have a different and ing ecosystem services and how they sonal impacts and utilizing systems
planet’s temperature stable and allow more detailed perspective on the can make choices to help reduce thinking.
the right amount of sun and UV rays way the economy works, how supply negative impacts.
to penetrate the earth’s surface so the
magic of photosynthesis can occur,
chains provides goods and services, Activity 1
the different types of natural systems Systems thinking is a very powerful
providing oxygen and the building and how these goods and services tool that has been around for several ECOLOGICAL FOOTPRINT
blocks of life. produce raw materials for the linear decades, originating at MIT and ex- This activity helps students learn
economy. panding into many different profes- the eco footprint methodology and
Activity 3 sional fields, from engineering and find methods for individual impact
The goal of this module is to lay the computer science through to biology reduction. Extra research into Earth
COMPARISON DEBATE foundation to start building the tools and business management. Overshoot Day and the many op-
This activity helps us to gain a deeper for thinking in circular systems. portunities to be a more conscious
understanding of the impact of our By learning systems thinking, your consumer make great additional
everyday consumption choices and students will develop a more holistic homework activities.
how every action has a reaction in view of how the world works, the role
the system. Simple things like what they play in it and techniques for
milk we drink or how we get to school making better decisions in their daily Activity 2
have a greater impact on the planet. lives.
SYSTEMS MAPPING
Sustainability is about making sure This activity allows students to start
The opportunity here is for students
the decisions we make today don’t developing a systems mindset by
to learn research skills, to practice
negatively impact the ability of future exploring a topic in a group and
public speaking and to uncover more
generations to live as well as we do developing a systems map.
about how things are made and what
opportunities each of us have to today. Sadly, many of the actions
we have taken since the 1970s are You can pick almost any topic and it
make more informed consumption
restricting the earth’s ability to regen- will help students start to understand
choices. It also helps lay the founda- The Life Cycle Map activity in Module 3
erate itself. cause and effect along with the pow-
tions for transforming linear products er of connections and relationships.
into circular products later on.
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The most important thing is to Students should also be able to iden- identifying the professional and
remind them that there is no wrong tify and see how systems interact, as personal role that design plays in our
Activity 3
thing that can be added to the map, well as identify how individual actions lives. The activities are designed to
CITIZEN DESIGNERS
as everything is interconnected. impact the world. be fun and help students get excited
In this activity, students learn active
Remind them when they share what about their future careers after expe-
citizenship and are motivated to
they uncovered to look at how di- The goal is to support a shift in per- riencing the role of design in society.
take action on something they are
verse all the maps are! spective on how we as human beings
passionate about, rather than deflect
affect the natural world and how we
need nature to survive and thrive as
Activity 1 responsibility to other parts of the
Activity 3 a species.
system. Whatever it is they choose
PRODUCT AUTOPSY to research and be involved in, it is
UNITED NATIONS’ SUSTAINABLE By breaking something down, stu- important that they uncover respect-
These new concepts support the
DEVELOPMENT GOALS (UNSDGS) dents can quickly uncover how it was ful and proactive actions that they
development of a systems mindset,
designed and also see the sustaina- can take to help create a positive
which is a critical tool in supporting
Using the Sustainable Development bility failures and potential redesign shift towards the circular economy.
a transition to the circular economy.
Goals as an educational tool, this options that exist. The product autop-
activity lays out the global challenges sy is a really powerful way of uncov-
humanity is facing and provides an ering why recycling does or doesn’t
Learning Outcomes
opportunity for students to devel- MODULE 3 work and what design changes need
op their personal perspectives on to be made to products to help them By the end of Module 3, students
challenges they want to contribute work within the circular economy. should be able to clearly explain the
to changing. This promotes civic DESIGN & CREATIVITY role that creativity and design plays
engagement along with gaining a in influencing our lives, along with
greater understanding of social and
Activity 2 being able to articulate the different
environmental issues. This could also Design is one of the most powerful global challenges we face with the
tools we have to shape society and POST DISPOSABLE CHALLENGE
work well as an individual or group Sustainable Development Goals.
create a future that works better for Students become very motivated by
homework assignment. Consider Connecting the dots between individ-
all of us. the global waste crisis as awareness
breaking up the class into pairs so ual choices, collective actions and the
of the impact on the oceans and an-
that each Sustainable Development designed world will support students’
This module explains why design and imals is increasing. The post dispos-
Goal is covered. ability to develop greater citizenship,
creativity play such an important role able design challenge allows students as well as enable a creative mindset
in activating the circular economy. the space to think not just about the when approaching problem solving.
Learning Outcomes problems, but also about the oppor- The goals are to teach an overview of
The design of materials, goods, ser- tunities to shift these issues into circu- the design process, to foster creative
vices, governments, businesses and lar solutions. A great precursor to this
By the end of Module 2, students and reflective thinking, to enable
even schools impacts the natural sys- activity is to have them do a research
should have an understanding of students see how individual actions
tems we all rely on, but also shapes paper/essay on one of the key waste have the capacity to contribute to
what a system is and be able to topics to help them prepare for the
social values and the opportunities positive change and to allow students
differentiate between the natural and redesign challenge.
we have to make more sustainable to experience the joy and possibil-
industrial systems at play in the world,
lifestyle choices. Everyone has the ity of creative problem solving for
as well as connect them to some of
opportunity to be a designer of the real-world issues.
the sustainability challenges we face.
future and this module is all about
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MODULE 1 | Linear to Circular Economy MODULE 2 | Systems & Sustainability MODULE 3 | Design & Creativity
Date
Location
Video #
Core Learning
Objective
Materials
Needed
Notes
Session
Follow-Up
Plan
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BIOLOGY
Adaptation and Co-Creation Ecology and Environment: In this course, the 1.2 These activities lend themselves
students observe the basics of ecology and 2.1 to deep reflection on the natural
the diversity of life, as well as threats to biodi- 1.1 systems around us and the different
These activities and the framework in these curriculum support tools are versity in Finland and elsewhere in the world. kinds of impact that human actions
Key themes include factors that threaten bio- have on them. The additional ac-
provided as launch pads for further in-class development. You are invited to diversity and the possibilities of protecting it. tivities from Module 2 also support
adaptively use the resources, graphics and content in ways that help you work The course also acquaints students with other further systems exploration and can
ecological environmental problems. be focused on natural systems and
with your students in the most optimal manner. The objective of the course is for the student biodiversity.
to be able to compare, analyze and assess the
impact of human activity on ecosystems and
One of the goals of this initiative is to support educators in experimenting understand the significance of biodiversity on
and developing new content with students and fellow educators. Once you the future of humanity.
have delivered all the modules and in-class activities, set an ideation challenge
with your students to create new content that helps others learn what was Basics of Ecology: 1 Life cycle thinking is a critical
discovered in your class. By developing new activities and filming or developing • Interactions between living and non-living 2 tool to support an understanding
nature of how consumption demand
workbooks and sharing them, you too can help design a future that works • Structures and regeneration of ecosystems impacts nature. The systems
better by enabling more approaches to this important topic to be explored • Materials cycle and energy flow in an activities also support this deeper
ecosystem understanding of relationships and
and developed. • Biodiversity interconnectedness.
• Interspecies relationships
Science and Future: They learn to share view- 3.1 All these activities encourage
points based on their knowledge or opinions.
They reflect on different views of the future,
3.3
2.2
engagement with the complexity of
the technological world and enable
These tables outline the connections that the
particularly from the perspective of technolo-
gy and digitization.
2.3 students to develop a deeper per-
spective on the future.
activities have to the Finnish curriculum and serve
as a handy guide for referencing what activities
Sustainable Way of Living: The themes of the 2.1 All these activities support the could work well for your subject area.
compulsory courses in the syllabus continue 2.3 student in thinking about their
to be dealt with from the perspectives of eco- 3.3 personal impact on the environment
logical, economic and socially and culturally and support the development of
sustainable ways of living, taking into account actions that help to address these in
the students needs and interests. more active ways.
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GEOGRAPHY GEOGRAPHY
Develop the student’s geographic worldview 1.1 The mapping tools are very useful Sustainable way of Living: The themes of the 2.1 All these activities support the
and provide them with the prerequisites 2.2 for this learning outcome as they compulsory courses in the syllabus continue 2.3 student in thinking about their
for understanding global, regional and 3.3 help students see relationships and to be dealt with from the perspectives of eco- 3.3 personal impact on the environment
local phenomena and problems, as well as map connections between cause logical, economic and socially and culturally and support the development of
potential solutions for them. Guide students in and effect, influence and impact. sustainable way of living, taking into account actions that help to address these
preserving factors that influence the changing the students’ needs and interests. in more active ways.
world, forming justified views, taking a stance The citizen activities help students
on changes occurring in their surroundings, turn problems into opportunities
local areas and in the world at large, and ac- and develop their eco-social skills. PHILOSOPHY
tively contributing to the well-being of nature
and human beings. The instructions provide
The objective of the course is for the student 2.2 These activities help students
the students with the ability to observe envi-
to get acquainted with the key concepts, 3.1 understand their role in the
ronmental and human rights issues, as well as
questions and theories of philosophical 3.2 world, question the ethics of what
support them in strengthening their eco-social
ethics, as well as the basics of environmental human beings do and develop a
knowledge and ability.
philosophy. Perspectives of nature of norma- more c ritical mindset regarding
tive statements and their relationship with mass-produced consumer goods.
descriptive statements and is able to justify
Objectives and Instruction: 2.2 These activities support the stu- the conceptions of good and right.
• Able to observe everyday environments 3.2 dent’s identification and under-
and describe regional phenomena, struc- 1.2 standing of the natural environment
tures and interactions in nature and human and reflect on the impact that
• Ethics and the moral choices of the indi- 3.1 Understanding the impact of con-
activity human activities have on systems
vidual, interpersonal relationships and life 3.2 sumer choices such as eating meat,
• Able to critically reflect on topical events in that sustain life.
choices 3.3 thinking about some of the major
the world and the factors that affect them
• Ethical questions concerning animals issues that affect the planet such
• Able to observe and assess the status of
and the environment as ocean plastic waste and how to
natural and built environments, chang-
• Social and political philosophy design in order to solve this, along
es occurring in them, as well as human
with reflecting on the role individu-
well-being on a local, regional and global
als play in affecting change.
level
SOCIAL STUDIES
The World in Change: 2.2 Systems thinking and the United
• Knows what kind of solutions can be used 2.3 Nations’ Sustainable Design Goals Familiarize them with opportunities to influ- 1.1 These activities support this
in order to mitigate risks or alleviate their are critical tools for learning to en- ence, as members of a democratic society, at 1.3 through understanding the cause
impact and is familiar with the possibili- gage with this important knowledge a local, national and international level, and 3.3 and effect relationship of actions
ties of predicting and preparing for risks, area. be motivated to act as an active and respon- and taking action to make change.
as well as for acting according to sustaina- sible citizen.
ble development
• Understands how human activity affects the
viability of the globe and the well-being of
people 1.3 All the follow-up questions to each
Able to justify views of value-based and con- activity challenge the student to
troversial social and economic questions. think about their role, perspective
and values in society.
Understand the significance of ecologically, 2.2 Systems thinking is the key tool for
economically, culturally and socially sustaina- thinking in this way and the activities
ble development for the future of the world. that focus on the relationships be-
tween any of these elements would Able to analyse connections between mul- 2.3 The systems mapping experience
support this learning. ti-dimensional social phenomena, compare helps students see the relationships
alternatives for social and economic develop- between complex aspects of our
ment and evaluate the different motivations societies. In this regard, it would be
for and impact of the alternatives for the good to use a social aspect for the
Primary production and the environment + 1.1 Life cycle thinking and product tear- dimensions and actions of societies from the systems mapping exercise.
industry and energy. 2.1 downs help students understand viewpoint of different population groups.
these concepts.
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T H E C I R C U L A R
C L A S S R O O M
WRITTEN BY D R. L E YL A AC AROGLU
D E S IGN & IL L USTRATION BY EMMA S EGAL
P ROD UC ED BY C O-FOUND ERS
S P O NS O R E D B Y T H E WAL K I G R OU P
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