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Manual Analizadores URAS CALDOS PDF
Manual Analizadores URAS CALDOS PDF
AO2000 Series
This condensed operator’s manual is protected by copyright. The translation, duplication and distribution in any
form, even in a revised edition or in extracts, in particular as a reprint, by photomechanical or electronic repro-
duction or in the form of storage in data processing systems or data networks are prohibited without the consent
of the copyright holder and will be prosecuted under civil and criminal law.
Page
Preface 6
Important Safety Information 7
Safety Tips for Handling Electronic Measurement Devices 8
Safety Tips for Handling the Gas Analyzers 9
Explosion-protected Version with Type of Protection II 3G for Measurement of
Non-flammable Gases and Vapors: Description and Special Conditions for
Operation 10
Guideline for Installation and Start-Up 11
Page
Content of this This operator’s manual is an extract from the comprehensive operator’s manual for
Operator’s Manual the AO2000 Series Gas Analyzers. It contains the essential information you will
need to install, start-up and operate the gas analyzers. It does not contain any
information on configuration and maintenance.
The comprehensive operator’s manual is included as PDF file on the CD-ROM
which is delivered together with the gas analyzer.
Which information is This operator’s manual does not contain any information on installation, start-up
not included in this and operation of
operator’s manual? • the MultiFID14 and MultiFID14 NMHC analyzer modules,
• the LS25 analyzer module and
• the gas analyzers in explosion protected version.
The operator’s manuals for these instrument versions are included as PDF files on
the CD-ROM which is delivered together with the gas analyzer.
Intended Application The AO2000 Series Gas Analyzers are designed for continuous measurement of
the concentration of individual components in gases or vapors.
The non-explosion protected models of the AO2000 Series Gas Analyzers as well
as the models with type of protection II 3G for measurement of non-flammable
gases and vapors must not be used for measurement of explosive gas/air or
gas/oxygen mixtures. For this application explosion protected models of the gas
analyzers are available.
Requirements for In order to operate in a safe and efficient manner the gas analyzers should be
Safe Operation properly handled and stored, correctly installed and set-up, properly operated and
correctly maintained.
Personnel Only persons familiar with the installation, set-up, operation and maintenance of
Qualifications comparable devices and certified as being capable of such work should work on
the gas analyzer.
National Regulations The regulations, standards and guidelines cited in this operator’s manual are
applicable in the Federal Republic of Germany. The applicable national regulations
should be followed when the gas analyzer is used in other countries.
Gas Analyzer Safety The gas analyzer is designed and tested in accordance with EN 61010 Part 1,
and Safe Operation “Safety Provisions for Electrical Measuring, Control, Regulation and Laboratory
Instruments” and has been shipped ready for safe operation.
To maintain this condition and to assure safe operation, read and follow the safety
information identified with the symbol in this manual. Failure to do so can put
persons at risk and can lead to gas analyzer damage as well as damage to other
systems and instruments.
Additional If the information in this operator’s manual does not cover a particular situation,
Information ABB Service is prepared to supply additional information as needed.
Contact your local ABB Service representative. For emergencies, please contact:
ABB Service, Telephone: +49-(0)180-5-222580, Telefax: +49-(0)621-38193129031,
E-Mail: automation.service@de.abb.com
Protective Lead The protective lead (ground) should be attached to the protective lead connector
Connection before any other connection is made.
Risks of a Disconnect- The gas analyzer can be hazardous if the protective lead is interrupted inside or
ed Protective Lead outside the gas analyzer or if the protective lead is disconnected.
Proper Operating Be sure the gas analyzer voltage setting matches the line voltage before connect-
Voltage ing the power supply.
Risks Involved in Current-bearing components can be exposed when the covers or parts are
Opening the Covers removed, even if this can be done without tools. Current can be present at some
connection points.
Risks Involved in The gas analyzer must be disconnected from all power sources before being
Working with an opened for any work. All work on a gas analyzer that is open and connected to
Open Gas Analyzer power should only be performed by trained personnel who are familiar with the
risks involved.
Charged Capacitors The capacitors in the gas analyzer power supply discharge after 10 minutes when
the gas analyzer is disconnected from all power sources.
Use of Proper Fuses Only fuses of the specified type and rated current should be used as replacements.
Never use patched fuses. Do not short-circuit the fuse holder contacts.
When Safe Operation If it is apparent that safe operation is no longer possible, the gas analyzer should
can no Longer be be taken out of operation and secured against unauthorized use.
Assured
The possibility of safe operation is excluded:
• If the gas analyzer is visibly damaged
• If the gas analyzer no longer operates
• After prolonged storage under adverse conditions
• After severe transport stresses
Unpacking, Transport A system housing with an electronics module and an analyzer module weighs from
and Installation 18 to 23 kg (40 to 50 pounds). Two persons are needed for unpacking, carrying and
installation.
The location must be capable of supporting the gas analyzer’s weight. The 19-inch
housing must be supported with rails in the bay or rack.
Neither the 19-inch nor the wall-mount housings use hinges to secure the housing
cover. The cover can drop when opened.
Gas Lines and The fittings must be clean and free of residue. Contaminants can enter the analyzer
Gas Connections and damage it or lead to false measurement results.
Do not use sealing compounds to seal the gas connections. Sealing compound
components can lead to false measurement results.
The gas connections on the gas module are made of plastic (PVDF). Do not use
metal tubing connectors or threaded connectors.
The gas connection ports on the Caldos25 versions for flowing reference gas and
for corrosive sample gas are made of plastic (PVC-C). Do not use metal tubing
connectors or threaded connectors.
Seal Integrity Test If the seal integrity test is to be carried out with air and there is the possibility of a
combustible gas being present in the gas paths or if a combustible gas is to be
introduced later, the gas paths should first be purged with nitrogen. Otherwise the
seal integrity test can be performed with nitrogen.
Housing Purge For joint purging of the analyzer and central unit, the purge gas must first be routed
through the central unit and then through the analyzer. Flow direction inversion and
leaks in the sample gas path can result in damage to electronics by corrosive
sample gas components. An analyzer module used to measure corrosive sample
gas components should be the last unit connected in a series.
Purge gas can escape from the housing if there are any leak points. When using
nitrogen as the purge gas, take all required precautions against suffocation.
Purge gas flow must always be restricted ahead of the purge gas inlet! If the purge
gas flow is restricted after the purge gas outlet, the housing seals are subjected to
full purge gas pressure which can result in damage to the keypad!
Electrical Line Follow all applicable national safety regulations for the preparation and operation
Connection of electrical devices as well as the following safety precautions.
Only one analyzer module should be supplied with 24 VDC from the central unit
power supply. A separate 24-VDC supply is required for additional analyzer
modules.
Never connect the line voltage to the 24-VDC analyzer module input. This will
destroy the analyzer module electronics.
Install a breaker near the gas analyzer in order to completely disconnect it from the
power supply. Mark the breaker so that its relationship to the protected device is
clear.
Intended Application The AO2000 Series gas analyzers with type of protection II 3G are tested for
explosion protection. They are suitable for use in hazardous areas in compliance
with the technical data (see “Installation Location Requirements” section, page 12)
and the special conditions (see below). They may be used for the measurement of
non-flammable gases and vapors.
Special Version The explosion-protected version with type of protection II 3G for the measurement
of non-flammable gases and vapors is a special version of the AO2000 Series gas
analyzers. This version is different from other versions by the following designation
on the identification plate.
Special Conditions • The device must be switched off when it is observably disturbed (i.e. when it is
for Operation in not in undisturbed operation).
Hazardous Areas
• The connectors may not be plugged in or unplugged while the power is on.
• The analyzer housing may not be opened while the power is on.
• All cables must enter via the specified cable fittings and be sealed by tightening
the nuts in accordance with IP54.
• Unused cable fittings must be closed off with plugs in accordance with IP54.
• Measures must be taken outside the device against intermittent noise on the
data lines (transients) exceeding 84 VAC/ 105 VDC.
• Only the original battery types Varta CR2032 (type no. 6032) or Renata CR2032
may be used as replacement for the battery on the system controller.
Basic Steps The following basic steps should be followed when installing and starting up the
gas analyzer.
Short Gas Paths Install the gas analyzer as close as possible to the sampling location.
Locate the gas preparation and calibration assemblies as close as possible to the
gas analyzer.
Adequate Air Provide for adequate natural air circulation around the gas analyzer. Avoid heat
Circulation buildup.
When installing several system housings in a 19-inch rack, maintain a minimum
spacing of 1 rack unit between housings.
The entire surface of the system housing is used to dissipate heat.
Vibrations If the gas analyzer is installed in a cabinet the maximum acceleration amplitude is
0.01 ms–2 in a frequency range of 0.1 to 200 Hz.
If the gas analyzer is not installed in a cabinet the following data for the individual
analyzer modules apply.
1) The sample gas dew point should be at least 5°C below the ambient
temperature throughout the sample gas path. Otherwise a sample gas
cooler or condensate trap is required. Water vapor can result in cross
sensitivity.
2) When there is a direct sample chamber connection the maximum sample
gas dew point is 55°C. Water vapor can result in cross sensitivity.
3) pe = pabs – pamb where
pe = positive pressure, pabs = absolute pressure, pamb = atmospheric pressure
4) For option T90 < 6 sec
5) Abrupt changes in gas flow rates should be avoided when using highly
suppressed measurement ranges.
6) Pressure resistance of the analyzer pe ≤ 1000 hPa (1 bar)
7) Pressure resistance of the analyzer pe ≤ 400 hPa (0.4 bar)
Note: Sample gas temperature, pressure and flow rate should be maintained
constant to such a degree that the fluctuation influence on the accuracy of
measurement is acceptable.
Gas Outlet Conditions The outlet pressure should be equal to atmospheric pressure.
Flammable, Corrosive A housing purge is required if the sample gas contains flammable, corrosive or
or Toxic Gases toxic components (see “Housing Purge” section, page 26).
Please observe additionally the following application restrictions and notes:
1) purge curtain
2) pe = 7 to 20 hPa, 15 to 20 l/h
Test Gas Dew Point The test gas dew point must be nearly identical to the sample gas dew point.
Purge Gas Flow Rate The purge gas flow and the duration of the purge process depend on the volume
during Initial Purge to be purged (see the following table). If the purge gas flow rate is lower than
indicated the duration of the process must be increased correspondingly.
Purge Gas Flow Rate Purge gas flow rate at device inlet max. 20 l/h (constant)
during Operation Purge gas positive pressure pe = 2 to 4 hPa
• Because of leakage losses the purge gas flow rate at the device output is
approx. 5 to 10 l/h for a purge gas flow rate at the device inlet of 20 l/h.
• Notes for selection and use of flow meters:
• Measuring range 7 to 70 l/h
• Pressure drop < 4 hPa
• Needle valve open
• Recommendation: Flow meter 7 to 70 l/h, Catalog No. 23151-5-8018474
CAUTION!
Purge gas can escape from the housing if there are any leak points. When
using nitrogen as the purge gas, take all required precautions against
suffocation.
CAUTION!
Purge gas flow must always be restricted upstream of the purge gas inlet!
If the purge gas flow is restricted after the purge gas outlet, the housing
seals are subjected to full purge gas pressure which can result in damage
to the keypad!
Gas Analyzer There is a power supply in the gas analyzer’s central unit. It provides the supply
Power Supply voltage to power the electronics module and one analyzer module.
CAUTION!
Only one analyzer module should be supplied with 24 VDC from the central
unit power supply. A separate 24-VDC supply is required for additional
analyzer modules.
Gas Connections • Threaded connections with 1/8 NPT threads and PTFE sealing tape.
Flow Meter • In the Caldos25 and Uras26 versions with flowing reference gas a flow meter
with a needle valve must be installed in the sample gas line and in the reference
gas line in order to adjust the flow rate in the two lines to the optimum value.
Wall-mount housing:
• 4 M8 or M10 bolts.
Signal Lines • Selection of the required conductors depends on line length and planned current
load.
• Notes regarding conductor section for I/O module connection:
• The maximum capacity of terminals for stranded or solid conductors is 1 mm2
(17 AWG).
• The stranded conductor may be tinned on the tip or twisted for simplified
connection.
• When using wire end ferrules the total section should not exceed 1 mm2,
i.e. the maximum stranded conductor section is 0.5 mm2. The Weidmüller
PZ 6/5 crimping tool must be used for crimping the ferrules.
• Maximum line length 1200 meters (3940 feet, transmission rate max. 19200 bit/s)
for RS485.
• Maximum line length 15 meters (50 feet) for RS232.
Power supply:
• If two analyzer modules are installed in the system housing, a power supply
outside the system housing must be provided. This power supply must equal
the rating of the AO2000 power supply (see page Fehler! Textmarke nicht
definiert.).
Power Supply Line • If the power cord supplied is not used, make your selection of a suitable cable
based on line length and planned current load.
• Provide a breaker in the power supply line or a switched receptacle to make
sure the gas analyzer can be completely separated from the power source.
CAUTION!
The gas analyzer can weigh from 18 to 23 kg (40 to 50 pounds).
Two persons are needed for unpacking and carrying.
• Make sure that none of the enclosed accessories are lost during unpacking (see
“Scope of Delivery” section, page 19).
• Keep the shipping box and packaging material for future shipping needs.
Since the gas ports are now easily accessible, connect the gas lines to the
analyzer module before the gas analyzer is installed.
Gas Port Design The analyzer module gas ports have 1/8-NPT internal threads (connection diagrams
see pages 26 to 34).
CAUTION!
The fittings must be clean and free of residue. Contaminants can enter the
analyzer and damage it or lead to false measurement results.
Do not use sealing compounds to seal the gas connections. Sealing
compound components can lead to false measurement results.
The gas connections on the gas module are made of plastic (PVDF). Do not
use metal tubing connectors or threaded connectors.
The gas connection ports on the Caldos25 versions for flowing reference
gas and for corrosive sample gas are made of plastic (PVC-C). Do not use
metal tubing connectors or threaded connectors.
Gas Path Seal The sample gas and reference gas (if applicable) path seal integrity is checked in
Integrity Verification the factory. Since the gas path seal integrity can be affected during shipping, this
check should be performed at the installation site (see page 23 for instructions).
Since the system housing has to be opened if a leak is found, the gas path seal
integrity should be checked before the gas analyzer is installed.
When should gas Gas path seal integrity should be checked periodically. It must be verified after the
path seal integrity be gas paths inside or outside the gas analyzer have been opened (e.g. after
checked? removing or installing an analyzer module).
What materials are 1 pressure gauge, 1 plastic tubing, approx. 1 m (3 feet) in length, 1 tee with shut-off
needed? valve, air or nitrogen
CAUTION!
If the seal test is to be carried out with air and there is the possibility of a
combustible gas being present in the gas paths or if a combustible gas is to
be introduced later, the gas paths should first be purged with nitrogen.
Otherwise the seal integrity test can be performed with nitrogen.
The following instructions apply to all gas paths in the gas analyzer, therefore to all
sample gas paths and – in the Caldos25 and Uras26 analyzer modules – to the
reference gas path.
Figure 1
Seal Integrity Test
(Example: Sample Gas 10 1
Path in Magnos27)
50 hPa
14 9 2
11
8 3
13 12
7 6 5 4
Luft / Air
19-Inch Housing
Error Maint Power
(dimensions in mm)
177
563
597
Figure 3
Wall-Mount Housing
(dimensions in mm)
• The connection box shown with dashed lines in the dimensional diagrams is
flange-mounted to the IP54 housing.
• Observe the installation location requirements (see page 12).
• The connecting lines require additional installation clearance (approx. 100 mm).
• When installing the wall-mount housing note that clearance (approx. 60 mm) is
required on the left side to allow the door to swing open.
• The 19-inch housing and the wall-mount housing should be installed with
vertical orientation of the display.
• Multiple system housings in a 19-inch rack should be installed with a separation
of at least one height unit.
CAUTION!
A system housing with an electronics module and an analyzer module
weighs from 18 to 23 kg (40 to 50 pounds). The following points should be
observed:
• Two persons are needed for installation.
• The location (e.g. bay, 19-inch rack, wall) must be capable of supporting the
gas analyzer’s weight.
• The 19-inch housing must be supported with rails in the bay or rack.
• Neither the 19-inch nor the wall-mount housings use hinges to secure the
housing cover. The cover can drop when opened.
Installation Install the system housing in the cabinet/shelf or on the wall with the required
fasteners (see page 24 for dimensional diagrams).
Figure 4
13 14
12 11 10 9 8 7
1 2
3 4
1) Option
2) not in version with performance test for emission monitoring
Figure 5
10 1
14 9 2
11
8 3
13 12
7 6 5 4
1) Option
Figure 6
6
8
7
1 5 4
2 10
1) Option
Figure 7
13 14
12 11 10 9 8 7
3 4
2 1
1) Option
Figure 8
13 14
12 11 10 9 8 7
3 4
6 5
1 2
1) Option
2) Not in version for corrosive sample gas
Figure 9
BUS
8 4 1
Service 9
6 3
24 V DC
1) Option
2) only for standard cell with PTFE hoses
3) not for version with PTFE hoses
This connection diagram applies for the following versions of the Limas11 analyzer
module:
• Standard cell with FPM or PTFE hoses
• Quartz cell with FPM hoses
• Center connection cell made of aluminum with FPM or Cr hoses (60 °C)
• Center connection cell made of quartz with PTFE/FPM or PTFE/Cr hoses (60 °C)
The Limas11 HW analyzer module for hot/wet measurement of NO, NO2, NH3 is
described in Supplement 2 to Operator’s Manual 42/24-10 EN.
Figure 10
BUS
4 1
Service
6 3
24 V DC
1) Option
Figure 11
BUS
4 1
Service 5 2
6 3
24 V DC
1) Option
Figure 12
10 1
14 9 2
11
8 3
13 12
7 6 5 4
1) Option
One of the several possible Uras26 connection arrangements is shown. The actual
connection arrangement of an analyzer module is found in the analyzer data sheet
for the delivered instrument.
When should the A housing purge is required if the sample gas contains combustible, corrosive or
housing be purged? toxic components.
Housing Design A housing purge is possible if the system housing is designed for IP54 (with
connection box) or IP65 (without power supply) protection. The purge gas
connection ports (1/8-NPT internal threads) are factory installed per order.
Housing Purge In gas analyzers with the Caldos25, Caldos27, Magnos206 and Magnos27
analyzer modules there is a gas-tight separation between the central unit and
analyzer. Therefore, the central unit and analyzer can be purged separately
(parallel) or jointly (series).
In gas analyzers with the Limas11 and Uras26 analyzer modules there is no gas-
tight separation of the central unit and analyzer. Therefore, they can only be
purged together. If the central unit and analyzer must be purged separately, the
analyzer module must be installed in a separate IP54 system housing.
Due to differing purge gas supply requirements, the Limas11, Uras26, Caldos25,
Caldos27, Magnos206 and Magnos27 analyzer modules should not be purged in
series with the MultiFID14 analyzer module.
CAUTION!
For joint purging of the analyzer and central unit, the purge gas must first be
routed through the central unit and then through the analyzer. Flow direction
inversion and leaks in the sample gas path can result in damage to
electronics by corrosive sample gas components.
An analyzer module used to measure corrosive sample gas components
should be the last unit connected in a series.
Central Unit A central unit with no analyzer module installed can be ordered as a “housing
Housing Purge purge” version. In this case the purge gas connection ports are factory installed in
the terminator plate which installed at the back or bottom of the system housing
instead of an analyzer module.
Purge Gas Supply Nitrogen or instrument air should be used as purge gas (refer to the “Purge Gas
Requirements for Housing Purge” section, page 17, for detailed information).
CAUTION!
Purge gas can escape from the housing if there are any leak points.
When using nitrogen as the purge gas, take all required precautions against
suffocation.
Purge gas flow must always be restricted ahead of the purge gas inlet!
If the purge gas flow is restricted after the purge gas outlet, the housing
seals are subjected to full purge gas pressure which can result in damage
to the keypad!
CAUTION!
The lines and fittings must be free of any residues (e.g. particles left over
from manufacturing). Contaminants can enter the analyzer and damage it or
lead to false measurement results.
Gas Line Connection Connect the gas lines – made of a material appropriate for the measurement task –
to the installed gas ports.
Evacuate Exhaust gases should be routed to the atmosphere or to an exhaust pipe directly
Exhaust Gases or via the shortest possible large-diameter line. Do not route exhaust gases via
flow reducers or shutoff valves.
Process corrosive, toxic or combustible exhaust gases in an appropriate manner.
Provide for Gas Line Install a shutoff valve in each gas inlet line (this is definitely recommended for
System Flushing pressurized gases) and provide a means of flushing the gas line system via the
sampling port with an inert gas, e.g. nitrogen.
Flow Meter In the Caldos25 and Uras26 versions with flowing reference gas a flow meter
Installation in the with a needle valve must be installed in the sample gas line and in the reference
Reference Gas Line gas line in order to adjust the flow rate in the two lines to the optimum value.
Notes for Proper • Remove the yellow plug from the pressure sensor port before start-up of the
Pressure Sensor analyzer module.
Operation
• For a precise pressure correction, the pressure sensor port must be connected
to the sample gas outlet via a tee and short lines. To reduce the flow effect, the
lines must be kept as short as possible or, if longer lines are necessary, the inner
diameter must be sufficiently large (≥ 10 mm).
• If the pressure sensor is connected to the sample gas path, the sample gas
must not contain corrosive components nor may it be flammable or at risk of
explosion.
• If the pressure sensor port is not connected to the sample gas outlet, precise
pressure correction can only take place if the pressure sensor and the sample
gas outlet are on the same pressure level.
• Magnos206 : For measurements in suppressed measurement ranges, the
pressure sensor port and the sample gas outlet must be connected via a tee and
short lines. Please observe that the exhaust line is kept as short as possible or, if
longer lines are necessary, that the inner diameter is sufficiently large (≥ 10 mm).
Figure 13
Electronics Module
Connections
-X28 -X29
-X26 -X27
-X24 -X25
1 1
6 6
-X22 -X23
-X01 1
6
-X07 -X20 -X21
-X08 -X09
The connection drawing shows an example for the I/O modules equipment.
Figure 14
RS485 MBP
Profibus Module
Connection Diagram
1
6 1 2 3 4
RS485 Interface:
1 – not used
2 M24 24 V Output Ground
3 RxD/TxD-P Receive/ Transmit Data Plus, B-Line
4 – not used
5 DGND Data Transmission Potential (Reference Potential for VP)
6 VP Supply Voltage Plus (5 V)
7 P24 24 V Output Voltage Plus, max. 0.2 A
8 RxD/TxD-N Receive/ Transmit Data N, A-Line
9 – not used
Design: 9-pin Sub-D female connector
Figure 15
RS232 RS485
Modbus Module
Connection Diagram
1 1
6 6
Figure 16
2-Way Analog Output
Module
Connection Diagram 1 2 3 4
Figure 17
4-Way Analog Output
Module
Connection Diagram 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Figure 18
4-Way Analog Input
Module 1 3 5 7 9
Connection Diagram
2 4 6 8 10
50 Ω
1 AI1 I 0 to 20 mA into 50 Ω
50 Ω 2 C
3 AI2 I 0 to 20 mA into 50 Ω
50 Ω 4 C
5 AI3 I 0 to 20 mA into 50 Ω
50 Ω 6 C
7 AI4 I 0 to 20 mA into 50 Ω
8 C
9 +24 V Power supply for
10 GND external sensor
Figure 19
DI4 DI3 DI2 DI1 DO4 DO3 DO2 DO1
Digital I/O Module
Connection Diagram
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24
1 DI4 -
2 +
12-24 V
24V 3 GND
5 DI3 -
6 +
12-24 V
24V 4 GND
7 DI2 -
8 +
12-24 V
24V 9 GND
11 DI1 -
12 +
12-24 V
24V 10 GND
13 DO4 NO max. 30 V / 1 A
15 Common
17 NC
14 DO3 NO max. 30 V / 1 A
16 Common
18 NC
19 DO2 NO max. 30 V / 1 A
21 Common
23 NC
20 DO1 NO max. 30 V / 1 A
22 Common
24 NC
Profibus, Modbus The slot of the optional Profibus module is always –X20. The slot of the optional
Modbus module is –X20, or –X22 if a Profibus module is present.
Analog Outputs Analog outputs are available at the 2-way analog output module or the 4-way
analog output module. An analog output is allocated for each sample component
in the order of the sample components.
Alarm Values Alarm values are available at the digital I/O module “Status signals/ external
calibration” (if the gas analyzer has been set to collective status during the
installation of an analyzer module) or the digital I/O module “Alarm values”. An
alarm value is allocated for each sample component in the order of the sample
components.
Standard Application Measuring range control can be implemented for all sample components with
Measuring Range more than one measuring range. Each digital I/O module includes
Control • 4 digital inputs (DI) for the measuring range switch-over and
• 4 digital outputs (DO) for the measuring range feedback signal.
Sample component with … Assignment DI and DO configuration
2 measuring ranges 1 DI and 1 DO NO open: Measuring range 1,
NO closed: Measuring range 2
3 measuring ranges 3 DI and 3 DO NO closed: active meas. range
4 measuring ranges 4 DI and 4 DO NO closed: active meas. range
System Bus The system bus structure is linear with a maximum length of 350 meters.
One System Housing The system bus connection is established at the factory when the gas analyzer
functional components (e.g. an electronics module and an analyzer module) are
installed in one system housing.
In this case a terminating resistor should be installed in the system bus connector
(supplied with the unit, see Figure 21).
Multiple System If the gas analyzer functional components are installed in several system housings,
Housings they must be interconnected externally via the system bus (see Figure 22 and
instructions on the following page).
Figure 22
AM PS EM PS
Multiple System
Housings:
Connection via the
System Bus
BUS
CAUTION!
Only one electronics module should be connected to a system bus structure.
Multiple electronics modules should never be interconnected via the system
bus!
What materials are The required system bus cables, tees and terminating resistors are supplied per
needed? the order.
CAUTION!
For system bus connections use only the yellow system bus cables, tees and
terminating resistors. Do not use the violet connectors as they are only for
Modbus connections.
The modules should never be interconnected without using tees and termi-
nating resistors.
System Bus Cable Note the following information if using other than the standard system bus cables
Extension and plugs to extend the system bus:
• For extension purposes a shielded 4-conductor cable with twisted pairs and a
wire section ≥ 0.5 mm2 should be used.
Number and section of conductors 2 x 2 x 0.25 mm2
Inductance approx. 0.67 mH/ km
Impedance approx. 80 Ω
Coupling (1 kHz) approx. 300 pF/ 100 m
Operating capacitance Conductor–Conductor approx. 120 nF/ km
Conductor–Shield approx. 160 nF/ km
• For EMC purposes route the system bus cable via metal connection boxes with
metallic cable threaded connections. Connect the shield to the threaded con-
nections. Connect the unused wires in the 4-conductor extension cable in the
connection box to a PE clamp.
• Figure 23 shows the pin layout of the 3-pin system bus plug.
AM PS
CAUTION!
Follow local regulations on installing and connecting electrical wiring.
• Locate the signal, control and interface lines separately from the power supply
lines.
• Locate the analog and digital signal leads separately from each other.
• Carefully plan the arrangement of signal lines in the cables as well as the use of
connector box openings in the IP54 system housing.
What materials are • Selection of the required conductors depends on line length and planned current
needed? load.
• Notes regarding conductor section for I/O module connection:
• The maximum capacity of terminals for stranded or solid conductors is 1 mm2
(17 AWG).
• The stranded conductor may be tinned on the tip or twisted for simplified
connection.
• When using wire end ferrules the total section should not exceed 1 mm2,
i.e. the maximum stranded conductor section is 0.5 mm2. The Weidmüller
PZ 6/5 crimping tool must be used for crimping the ferrules.
• Maximum line length 1200 meters (3940 feet, transmission rate max. 19200 bit/s)
for RS485.
• Maximum line length 15 meters (50 feet) for RS232.
• The matching female connector housings for the analog and digital input and
output connection strips on the I/O modules (options) are supplied with the
device.
Connection Box The IP54 version of the system housing has a connection box on the back of the
electronics module.
The connection box has:
• EN version: Five M20 and two M32 threaded cable connections
• CSA version: One 1-1/4-inch and two 3/4-inch conduits.
Two M32 threaded cable connections are provided to route system bus, Modbus,
Profibus and Ethernet cables.
Protective Cap A protective cap is factory-installed on the rear of the electronics module when the
Limas11 UV analyzer module is installed in the central unit.
It is imperative to re-install the protective cap after connection of the electrical
lines! Otherwise light penetration during operation may lead to erroneous measure-
ment values and measurement range overflows.
Mark the cables or the connector housings of the I/O modules so that their
respective relationship to the I/O module is clear.
CAUTION!
Follow all applicable national safety regulations for the preparation and
operation of electrical devices as well as the following safety precautions.
The gas analyzer voltage must be set to match the line voltage before the
power supply is connected.
The protective lead should be attached to the protective lead connector
before any other connection is made. The protective lead connection is
assured when the power cable supplied is used.
The gas analyzer can be hazardous if the protective lead is interrupted inside
or outside the gas analyzer or if the protective lead is disconnected.
Only fuses of the specified type and rated current should be used as
replacements. Never use patched fuses. Do not short-circuit the fuse holder
contacts.
If the power supply fuse fails, some power supply switch components can
still carry current.
Never connect line voltage to a 24-VDC analyzer module input. This will
destroy the analyzer module electronics.
Install a breaker near the gas analyzer in order to completely disconnect it
from the power supply. Mark the breaker so that its relationship to the
protected device is clear.
24-VDC Connecting If an analyzer module is not installed in the central unit but in a separate system
Cable housing a 5-meter (16.4-feet) long cable (2 x 0.5 mm2, see Figure 25) will be
supplied.
The receptacle on one cable end is designed to connect to the 24-VDC male plug
on the analyzer module or the I/O base module (see Figure 26).
The wires on the free end of the connecting cable are intended for connection to
• The power supply filter -Z01 in the central unit (for an example see Figure 27) or
• An external power supply
Figure 25 BN +
24-VDC Connecting
Cable
BU -
Figure 26 3
The illustration shows the pin side of the analyzer module
4 2
plug and thus the solder side of the matching female jack.
24-VDC Connection
1
Figure 27
CU
Connecting 24-VDC
Power from the
Central Unit Power
Supply to a Separate EM
Analyzer Module AM
-Z01
PS
24 V DC
(0.5 mm2, < 5 m)
BUS
115 / 230 V AC
Extending the 24-VDC The 24-VDC connection cable has a wire section of 0.5 mm2, it is limited to a
Connection Cable length of 5 meters (16.4 feet).
Note the following conditions if the connection cable has to be extended:
• The extension cable must have a wire section of at least 2.5 mm2.
• The extension cable should be no more than 30 meters (98 ft) long.
• The extension cable should be connected as close as possible to the receptacle
of the supplied 24-VDC connection cable, i.e. the supplied 24-VDC connection
cable should be made as short as possible.
What materials are The gas analyzer is supplied with a power cord and a separate two-prong
needed? grounded plug. The power cord is 5 meters (16.4 feet) long and has a three-prong
grounded-instrument plug for connection to the power supply.
If the power cord supplied is not used, make your selection of a suitable cable
based on line length and planned current load.
Figure 28 The illustration shows the pin side of the plug in the power supply.
L
Power Supply PE
Connection N
Potential The electronics module and the analyzer modules have a potential compensation
Compensation connector designated by the symbol . The connector has M5 internal threads
Connection for the installation of a matching screw or clamp.
Use this connection to link each module to the building’s potential compensator in
accordance with local regulations.
Installation Check
Installation Check Make sure the gas analyzer is correctly installed before carrying out any start-up
procedures.
Use the following check list:
Check
• Is the gas analyzer securely fastened?
(See “Gas Analyzer Installation” section, page 25)
• Are all gas lines correctly connected?
(See Chapter 3 “Gas Line Connection”, page 26)
• Are all signal, control, interface, power supply and (if applicable) system
bus lines correctly placed and connected?
(See Chapter 4 “Electrical Connection”, page 38)
• Are all devices needed for gas preparation, calibration and exhaust
processing correctly connected and ready for use?
Take note of the instructions in the “Housing Purge” section, page 26.
Purge Prior to The gas paths and if necessary, the system housing should be purged prior to
Start-Up starting the gas analyzer.
First this ensures that the gas paths and system housing are free from contami-
nants (e.g. corrosive gases) and dirt on start-up.
Second this prevents the possibility of an explosive gas/air mixture being present
in the gas paths or system housing when the power supply is connected.
Purge Gas Supply Nitrogen or instrument air should be used as purge gas (refer to the “Purge Gas
Requirements for Housing Purge” section, page 17, for detailed information).
Purge Gas Flow and The purge gas flow and the duration of the purge process depend on the volume
Duration of Purge to be purged (see the following table). If the purge gas flow rate is lower than
Process indicated the duration of the process must be increased correspondingly.
The purge gas flow rates given in the table only apply to the initial purge. During
operation other values apply (see “Operation” section, page 60).
CAUTION!
Purge gas can escape from the housing if there are any leak points. When
using nitrogen as the purge gas, take all required precautions against
suffocation.
CAUTION!
Purge gas flow must always be restricted upstream of the purge gas inlet! If
the purge gas flow is restricted after the purge gas outlet, the housing seals
are subjected to full purge gas pressure which can result in damage to the
keypad!
CAUTION!
For gas analyzers with Limas11 or MultiFID14 analyzer modules:
Before activating the power supply check once again that the gas analyzer
operating voltage setting matches the line voltage.
The sample gas supply should be turned on only at the end of the warm-up phase
and after calibration.
Function Check The following events will occur after the power supply is turned on:
Phase Description
1 The three “Power”, “Maint” and “Error” LEDs light up.
2 The different booting phases are displayed on the screen.
Also the software version is displayed.
3 After a brief time the screen switches to measurement mode.
STATUS
4 The MESSAGE softkey appears on the screen. This indicates the possibility
of a temperature or flow problem during the warm-up phase. By
pressing the softkey the user can recall the status message summary
and view status message details.
Date and Time Check A correct date and time setting is required for proper operation of functions such
as automatic calibration and time/ date logging of error messages.
Step Action
1 Select the Date/time menu item:
MENU → Configure → System → Date/Time
2 Check and, if necessary, correct the date and time.
Warm-Up Phase The duration of the warm-up phase depends on which analyzer module is installed
in the gas analyzer.
1) See “AO2000 Series” Data Sheet (publication number 10/24-1.20 EN) for
class details.
• The warm-up phase can take longer if the gas analyzer was not brought to room
temperature before the power supply was activated.
• During the warm-up phase measurement values can be outside the ranges
specified in the data sheet.
Warm-Up Phase The warm-up phase is over when the measured value drift indication is accept-
Duration able. This depends on the size of the measurement range.
Readiness At the end of the warm-up phase the gas analyzer is ready to carry out measure-
ments.
Calibration The gas analyzer is calibrated in the factory. Transport stresses as well as pressure
Verification and temperature conditions at the installation location may however influence the
calibration. Thus it is recommended to verify the gas analyzer calibration at the
installation location.
Chapter 7 describes the gas analyzer calibration procedures.
Sample Gas Supply The sample gas supply should be turned on only after calibration.
Adjusting Reference In the Caldos25 and Uras26 analyzer module versions with flowing reference
Gas Flow Rate gas, the reference gas flow rates must be set to the same value as the sample gas
flow rate.
For special applications of the Caldos25 the reference gas flow rate must be set
to lower values down to 1 l/h.
Adjusting Purge Gas The purge gas flow should be set as follows in gas analyzers with the housing
Flow Rate purge capability:
Purge gas flow rate at device inlet max. 20 l/h (constant),
Purge gas positive pressure pe = 2 to 4 hPa
• Because of leakage losses the purge gas flow rate at the device output is
approx. 5 to 10 l/h for a purge gas flow rate at the device inlet of 20 l/h.
• Notes for selection and use of flow meters:
• Measuring range 7 to 70 l/h
• Pressure drop < 4 hPa
• Needle valve open
• Recommendation: Flow meter 7 to 70 l/h, Catalog No. 23151-5-8018474
Figure 29
Screen with
Display and Control
Unit Error Maint Power
Menu Line Status LED’s
7 8 9
Information
4 5 6
Field
Numeric
1 2 3
Softkey Line Keypad
0 .
Power The green “Power” LED lights when the power supply is on.
Maint The yellow “Maint” LED lights when the “Maintenance Request” status signal is
active.
Error The red “Error” LED lights when the “Failure” status signal or the overall status
signal is active.
Back
The “Back” key allows the operator to cancel a function or menu item and return
to the previous menu level.
Meas
The “Meas” key allows the operator to cancel a function or menu item and to
return to the measured value display in measurement mode.
Only entries confirmed with the ENTER key are stored; unconfirmed items are not
accepted.
MENU
The MENU key is used to call the main menu and switch to menu mode when in
measurement mode.
The >> key allows the operator to scroll to the next display “page”. This key only
allows forward scrolling.
The “Back” key is used for backward scrolling.
The operator uses these two arrow keys to move the selection cursor up or down
in a menu or list to choose menu items.
The operator uses these two keys to move the selection cursor left or right, e.g.
into or out of a submenu or to select an item in a subordinate list.
BACK- The operator can use the BACKSPACE key to delete characters to the left of the
SPACE
cursor (as in a PC keyboard).
CLEAR
The operator can use the CLEAR key to delete all characters in a selected field.
ENTER
The operator can use the ENTER key to:
• Call up menu items for processing
• Start functions
• Confirm entries, e.g. parameter settings
HELP
The operator can use the HELP key to access context-sensitive help. The screen
will then show a help message explaining the menu item selected.
The operator can use the “Back” key to clear the help message.
Procedure Select the Change password menu item, select the user group, enter the old
password, enter the new password (6 digits), re-enter the new password, leave the
menu item with Back.
CAUTION!
After entering the password for password level 3, you can access all of the
function block applications. When configuring function blocks, existing
applications with their configurations and links can be damaged or
destroyed.
Menu
⏐ ↓
⏐ _ Calibrate ⏐_ Maintenance/Test
⏐ ⏐ ⏐ ⏐
⏐ ⏐ _ Manual calibration ⏐ ⏐_ System
⏐ ⏐ ⏐ ⏐ ⏐_ Atm. pressure
⏐ ⏐ _ Automatic calibration ⏐ ⏐ ⏐_ Display test
⏐ ⏐ ⏐ ⏐_ Keyboard test
⏐ _ Configure ⏐ ⏐
⏐ ⏐ ⏐ ⏐_ Analyzer spec. adjustm.
⏐ ⏐ _ Component specific ⏐ ⏐_ Pump
⏐ ⏐ ⏐ _ Measurement range ⏐ ⏐_ Atm. press. anlz
⏐ ⏐ ⏐ _ Filter ⏐ ⏐_ Calibration reset
⏐ ⏐ ⏐ _ Pressure controller ⏐ ⏐_ Basic calibration
⏐ ⏐ ⏐ _ Autorange ⏐ ⏐_ Measure cal. cell
⏐ ⏐ ⏐ _ Alarm values ⏐ ⏐_ Optical adjustm.
⏐ ⏐ ⏐ _ Active component ⏐ ⏐_ Phase adjustm.
⏐ ⏐ ⏐ _ Module text ⏐ ⏐_ Relinearization
⏐ ⏐ ⏐ ⏐_ Amplification optimization
⏐ ⏐ _ Calibration data ⏐ ⏐_ Cross sensitivity adjustm.
⏐ ⏐ ⏐ _ Manual calibration ⏐ ⏐_ Carrier gas adjustm.
⏐ ⏐ ⏐ _ Automatic calibration ⏐ ⏐_ Electr. zero cal. FID
⏐ ⏐ ⏐ _ Ext. controlled cal. ⏐ ⏐_ Restart FID
⏐ ⏐ ⏐ _ Output current response ⏐
⏐ ⏐ ⏐_ Diagnostics/Information
⏐ ⏐ _ Function blocks ⏐
⏐ ⏐ ⏐ _ Miscellaneous ⏐_ System overview
⏐ ⏐ ⏐ _ Inputs ⏐
⏐ ⏐ ⏐ _ Outputs ⏐_ Module specific
⏐ ⏐ ⏐ _ Mathematics ⏐ ⏐_ Raw values
⏐ ⏐ ⏐ _ Multiplexer/Demultiplexer ⏐ ⏐_ Auxiliary raw values
⏐ ⏐ ⏐ _ Measurement ⏐ ⏐_ Status
⏐ ⏐ ⏐ _ Sample system ⏐ ⏐_ Controller values
⏐ ⏐ ⏐ _ Calibration/Correction ⏐ ⏐_ Lamp intensity
⏐ ⏐ ⏐ ⏐_ Uras26 Status
⏐ ⏐ _ System ⏐
⏐ ⏐ _ Date/Time ⏐_ Logbook
⏐ ⏐ _ Language
⏐ ⏐ _ Change password
⏐ ⏐ _ Setup system modules
⏐ ⏐ _ Save configuration
⏐ ⏐ _ Status signals
⏐ ⏐ _ Network
⏐ ⏐ _ Display
↓
Manual Calibration
Test Gas Supply The test gas supply can be started by activating a multiple path valve.
If the analyzer module is assigned to a gas module and the gas module is fitted
with a single solenoid valve to control the test gas supply (see Figure 28), the zero
gas and span gas must be fed to the zero gas inlet (NG). This also applies if an
external solenoid valve is used and controlled via a digital output.
The pump status (on /off during manual calibration) matches the setting for
automatic calibration.
Analyzer Modules with In analyzer modules with several detectors (e.g. the Uras26) each detector should
Multiple Detectors be calibrated sequentially.
Air Pressure Effect If the gas analyzer does not have a pressure sensor for air pressure correction, the
air pressure value should be checked and reset as required prior to calibrating the
analyzer module:
• If the gas analyzer’s operating site height has been changed since the last
calibration
• If the air pressure effect on the measured value is too high.
1) The initialized test gas concentration is shown as the set point. By changing the
set point in this step the initialized test gas concentration will be overwritten.
2) It may be necessary to repeat calibration if the measurement value is still not
stable after calibration has been started. The subsequent process is based on
the measurement value obtained in the previous calibration.
Test Gas Supply The test gas supply can be started automatically by means of the gas module’s
solenoid valves or via external solenoid valves.
Analyzer Modules with In analyzer modules with several detectors (e.g. the Uras26) all detectors are
Multiple Detectors calibrated simultaneously.
Start Normally automatic calibration is started on a time interval basis by the internal
clock.
Step Action
1 Select the Automatic Calibration menu:
MENU → Calibrate → Automatic calibration
2 Only zero calibration: ZERO AUTOCAL
Only span calibration: SPAN AUTOCAL
Common zero and span calibration: ZERO & SPAN AUTOCAL
Manual Stop of the The user can end the automatic calibration process by pressing the STOP softkey.
Automatic Calibration
When automatic calibration is stopped, the analyzer module is in an indefinite
state. For instance, it is possible for zero calibration to be finalized while span
calibration has not yet been started.
For this reason, automatic calibration will have to be restarted and allowed to run
to completion after any cancellation of automatic calibration.
Status Messages
List Layout The status message list contains the following information:
No. Number of the status message as shown in the detailed display
Text Full text of the status message as shown in the detailed display
O x = Status message sets the overall status
E x = Status message sets the “Error” individual status
M x = Status message sets the “Maintenance Request” individual status
F x = Status message sets the “Maintenance Mode” individual status
Reaction /
Remark Explanations and corrective measures in case of status messages
Safety Information
WARNING!
The analyzer module must not be used for measurement of ignitable gas/air
or gas/oxygen mixtures. The concentration of flammable gases in the sample
gas must not exceed 100 ppm.
The presence of corrosive gases and catalyst poisons, e.g. halogens,
sulfurous gases and heavy-metal dusts, results in faster aging and/or the
destruction of the measuring cell.
The ingress of liquids into the analyzer module can lead to serious damage
including the destruction of the measuring cell.
After disconnection of the power supply, the case of the measuring cell has
an excess temperature of approx. 95 °C, which decreases only slowly.
Intended Application The trace oxygen analyzer module ZO23 is intended for the continuous measure-
ment of the oxygen concentration in pure gases (N2, CO2, Ar).
Please refer to the “Information for the Installation and Sample Conditioning” (see
page 82).
Ambient Temperature +5 to +45 °C with installation in a system housing with an electronics module
Heat Sources and No heat sources or instruments which generate strong magnetic fields (e.g. elec-
Magnetic Fields tric motors or transformers) may be located in the proximity of the installation site.
Sample Gas 5 to 10 l/h. The flow rate must be kept constant to ±0.2 l/h in this range. The flow
Flow Rate rate is kept constant to 8 ± 0.2 l/h with integrated pump and flow control. The
sample gas must be taken from a bypass at zero pressure.
If the sample gas flow rate is too low, contaminants from the gas lines (leaks,
permeability, desorption) will adversely affect the measuring result.
If the sample gas flow rate is too high, asymmetrical cooling of the sensor may
cause measuring errors. This can also cause faster aging or damage to the
measuring cell.
Flammable and The analyzer must not be used for measurement of ignitable gas/air or gas/oxygen
Corrosive Gases mixtures. The concentration of flammable gases in the sample gas must not
exceed 100 ppm.
The presence of corrosive gases and catalyst poisons, e.g. halogens, sulfurous
gases and heavy-metal dusts, results in faster aging and/or the destruction of the
measuring cell.
Associated Gas Inert gases (Ar, CO2, N2) have no effect. Flammable gases (CO, H2, CH4) in
Effect stoichiometric concentrations to the oxygen content: Conversion of O2 < 20 % of
the stoichiometric conversion. If higher concentrations of flammable gases are
present, higher O2 conversions must be expected.
Test Gases Reference point Clean ambient air; its oxygen concentration is established
(= electrical zero): from the value for dry air and the factor for consideration of
the water vapor content
Example:
Water vapor content at 25 °C and 50 % relative humidity
= 1.56 % Vol. O2 ⇒ Factor = (100 % – 1.56 %) / 100 % = 0.984
O2 concentration = 20.93 % Vol. O2 × 0.984 = 20.6 % Vol. O2
End-point: Test gas with oxygen concentration in the smallest measuring
range (e.g. 2 ppm O2 in N2)
Note The pressure conditions at reference point and end point must be identical!
Connection Diagram
Figure 31
Connection Diagram
8 7
2 1
Figure 32
ZO23 with 30 l/h 8 ± 0.2 l/h
Internal Pump and
Flow Sensor:
≥3m
NW4
Example of Sample
≥3m
NW4
F 5
Conditioning
NW2
ZrO2
6
4 7
1
9
8
NW2
Reference Air /
Referenzluft
Figure 33
ZO23 without 30 l/h 8 ± 0.2 l/h
Internal Pump and
≥3m
NW4
Flow Sensor: F F
5 10
Example of Sample
≥3m
NW4
Conditioning
NW2
ZrO2
4
1
9
NW2
3
2
Reference Air /
Referenzluft
8 14 15
Gas Sampling The nominal diameter of the line from the sampling point to the first switch-over
valve should be 4 mm.
A bypass can be placed upstream of the first switch-over valve to obtain a faster
analysis. With a nominal diameter of 4 mm, the bypass should be longer than 3 m
to prevent back diffusion from the ambient air.
The sample gas pressure must be reduced at the sampling point. A heated adjust-
able pressure regulator is also to be provided if samples are taken from liquid gas
lines.
Sample Gas The sample gas supply line must consist of stainless steel tubing, be as short as
Supply Line possible and have the fewest joints possible.
The diameter of tube from the beginning of the first switch-over valve should be
3 mm externally and 2 mm internally. The sample gas connection to the gas ana-
lyzer is specified for a tube with an external diameter of 3 mm. Swagelok® fittings
should be used for the connections.
The trace oxygen analyzer module ZO23 may not be series-connected to other
ZO23 analyzer modules or other gas analyzers.
For the gas analyzer version without internal pump and flow sensor, a fine-control
valve must be provided to set the flow (see section “Sample Gas Flow Rate”,
page 80). The primary pressure must be kept constant in order to obtain a stable
flow rate.
Gas Outlet Line Flexible tubing can be used for the gas outlet line. With a nominal diameter of
4 mm, its length should be more than 3 m to prevent back diffusion from the
ambient air.
Bypass The gas analyzer is connected to a constant gas flow (approx. 40 l/h) in the
bypass. The needle valve is installed upstream of the branch to the gas analyzer,
and the bypass flow meter downstream of the branch to the gas analyzer.
The gas analyzer takes 8 l/h from the gas flow. There is a surplus of approx. 30 l/h.
If several ZO23 analyzer modules are supplied with gas in parallel (redundant
measurement), the flow must be set in such a way that the bypass has a surplus
of 30 l/h.
With a nominal diameter of 4 mm, the exhaust gas line from the outlet of the gas
analyzer should be longer than 3 m to prevent back diffusion from the ambient air.
On account of possible leaks, the flow meters are always placed in the bypass
feed path downstream of the branch to the gas analyzer, respectively, downstream
of the gas analyzer; they may on no account be installed in the sample gas supply
line upstream of the measuring cell.
Exhaust Gas The sample gas and the bypass must be conducted to the atmosphere or to an
unpressurized exhaust gas collecting system at an adequate distance from the
gas analyzer. Long conduction paths and pressure variations must be avoided.
For measurement and safety-related reasons, sample gas and bypass may not be
discharged into the atmosphere in the proximity of the gas analyzer, since the
ambient air serves as reference air, and also in order to exclude asphyxiation as a
result of oxygen deficiency. It must be ensured that any exhaust gas which gets
into respiratory air is sufficiently diluted.
Start-Up
© ABB 2009
2 TB82PH-ATEX-EN-C
Page 364 of 3829
ABB TB82PH ATEX Product Instruction Manual
II 1G
CENELEC
LCIE 02 ATEX 6115 X
0344
NONINCENDIVE T5
CLASS I; DIVISION 2; GROUPS A, B, C, D
NEMA 4X CLASS II; DIVISION 2; GROUPS F, G
CLASS III 9716 S. VIRGINIA ST.
SUITE E
82 TWO-WIRE TRANSMITTER SERIES
II 1G
0344
Reference A
TB82PH-ATEX-EN-C 3
Page 365 of 3829
TB82PH ATEX Product Instruction Manual ABB
EUROPEAN ATEX DIRECTIVE INFORMATION
Special conditions for safe use
The TB82/ML82 product variations can be installed in explosive atmospheres designated by the product labeling. These
product variations must only be combined with an associated, certified intrinsically safe apparatus. This combination must
be compatible as far as intrinsic safety is concerned (See section A6 of the following ATEX certificate). Temperature
Class T4 corresponds to an ambient temperature range from –20°C to +60°C.
Deutsch
1 EG-TYPENPRÜFUNGSZERTIFIKAT
2 Gerät oder Schutzsystem für den Einsatz in potenziellen
Ex-Bereichen
Richtlinie 94/9/EG
3 Nummer des EG-Typenprüfungszertifikats: LCIE 02 ATEX
6115 X
4 Gerät oder Schutzsystem: pH- oder Leitfähigkeits-
Messumformer,
Typ: TB82…/ML82…
5 Antragsteller:
6 Adresse:
7 Dieses Gerät oder Schutzsystem und alle akzeptablen
Varianten werden in der Anlage dieses Zertifikats und in
den dort genannten Dokumenten angegeben.
8 LCIE, Benannte Stelle Nr. 0081 gemäß Artikel 9 der
Richtlinie 94/9/EG des Europäischen Parlaments und Rats
vom 23. März 1994, bestätigt hiermit, dass dieses Gerät
oder Schutzsystem die grundlegenden Gesundheits- und
Sicherheitsanforderungen an die Konstruktion und den
Aufbau des Geräts oder Schutzsystems erfüllt, das für den
Einsatz in potenziellen Ex-Bereichen nach Anhang II dieser
Richtlinie vorgesehen ist. Die Prüfung und die
Testergebnisse sind im vertraulichen Bericht Nr. 41 023
010 festgehalten.
9 Die Erfüllung der grundlegenden Gesundheits- und
Sicherheitsanforderungen wurde gemäß der folgenden
Richtlinien festgestellt: - EN 50014 (1997) + Anhang 1 und
2, - EN 50020 (1994)
10 Wenn die Zertifikatsnummer auf den Buchstaben „X“ endet,
bedeutet dies, dass das Gerät oder Schutzsystem den
besonderen Bedingungen für den sicheren Einsatz gemäß
der Anlage dieses Zertifikats unterliegt.
11 Dieses EG-Typenprüfungszertifikat erstreckt sich
ausschließlich auf die Konstruktionsprüfung und die
Prüfung des genannten Geräts oder Schutzsystems gemäß
Richtlinie 94/9/EG.
Das Fertigungsverfahren und die Lieferung dieses Geräts
oder Schutzsystems unterliegen weiteren Anforderungen
der Richtlinie, die durch dieses Zertifikat nicht abgedeckt
werden.
12 Die Kennzeichnung des Geräts oder Schutzsystems muss
Folgendes enthalten: Ex II 1 G, EEx ia IIC T4
Español
4 TB82PH-ATEX-EN-C
Page 366 of 3829
ABB TB82PH ATEX Product Instruction Manual
Deutsch
(A1) ANLAGE
(A2) EG-TYPENPRÜFUNGSZERTIFIKAT
LCIE 02 ATEX 6115 X
(A3) Beschreibung des Geräts oder Schutzsystems
Español
(A1) ANEXO
(A2) CERTIFICADO DE EXAMEN DE TIPO CE
LCIE 02 ATEX 6115 X
(A3) Descripción del equipo o sistema de protección
Los transmisores TB82… o ML82… proporcionan una señal de salida de 4-20 mA como respuesta a la salida del sensor de pH conectado (xx82PH) o del
sensor de conductividad de cuatro electrodos (xx82EC) o del sensor de conductividad de dos electrodos (xx82TE) o del sensor de conductividad toroidal
(xx82TC).Pueden configurarse para el protocolo de comunicación HART superpuesto sobre el lazo de 2 hilos. Los modelos ML82 son electrónicamente
idénticos a los modelos TB82, la única diferencia radica en el software. Remítase a las notas descriptivas para verificar el significado de modelo.
La marca identificatoria CE estará acompañada por el número de identificación del organismo notificado responsable de la supervisión del sistema de
calidad (0081 para el LCIE).
El equipo también debe presentar las marcas identificatorias convencionales requeridas por las normas de fabricación que se aplican a dichos equipos.
TB82PH-ATEX-EN-C 5
Page 367 of 3829
TB82PH ATEX Product Instruction Manual ABB
Deutsch
(A1) ANLAGE
(A2) EG-TYPENPRÜFUNGSZERTIFIKAT
LCIE 02 ATEX 6115 X (Fortsetzung)
(A5) Besondere Bedingungen für den sicheren Einsatz
TB82PH/ML82PH
Kombinierte pH-Sensoren der Advantage-Serie:
Kombinierte pH-Sensoren mit Festkörperreferenz:
Externe Thermokompensator-Sensoren:
TB82EC/ML82EC
Leitfähigkeitssensoren mit vier Elektroden:
TB82TE/ML82TE
Leitfähigkeitssensoren mit zwei Elektroden:
TB82TC/ML82TC
Toroidal-Leitfähigkeitssensor:
Español
(A1) ANEXO
(A2) CERTIFICADO DE EXAMEN DE TIPO CE
LCIE 02 ATEX 6115 X (continuación)
(A5) Condiciones especiales para la utilización segura
Los aparatos intrínsecamente seguros descritos anteriormente pueden instalarse en atmósferas explosivas.
El aparato debe combinarse únicamente con aparatos asociados intrínsecamente seguros, certificados, y dicha combinación debe ser compatible en lo que
respecta a la seguridad intrínseca. (ver (A6)).
La clase de Temperatura T4 corresponde a un rango de temperatura ambiente de entre –20ºC y +60ºC.
Los siguientes sensores son aptos para la conexión con el bloque terminal TB2.
TB82PH/ML82PH
Sensores de la serie Advantage Combinación de sensores de pH
Referencia de estado sólido Combinación de sensores de pH
Sensor termocompensador externo
TB82EC/ML82EC
Sensores de conductividad de cuatro electrodos:
TB82TE/ML82TE
Sensor de conductividad de dos electrodos:
TB82TC/ML82TC
Sensor de conductividad toroidal:
El diseño del equipo cumple con las normas europeas EN 50014 (1997 + enmiendas 1 y 2) y EN 50020 (1994).
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TRANSMITTER MOUNTING DETAILS
PIPE
MOUNT 3/8"
Warning. BRACKET LOCKWASHER (4)
Note.
When mounting the trans-
mitter, choose a location that
has ample clearance for the TOP VIEW FRONT VIEW
Caution. PIPE
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135.4 +1.3
–0.8 REAR COVER
+0.05 REMOVED
5.33 –0.03
11.9
0.47
3/8-16 x 1/2-IN.
HEX SCREW (4)
T01088E
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SENSOR CONNECTIONS – Model TB5 & TBX5 Sensor Connections
SENSOR CONNECTIONS
TB2
BLUE 1 SENSE
YELLOW 2 GUARD
BLACK 3 REF
GREEN 4 SOL GND
RED 5 RTD
WHITE 6 RTD
HVYGRN 7 SHIELD
8
To Sensor BLUE
BLACK
RED
HEAVY
GREEN
RED WHITE
WHITE RED
To Sensor To Sensor GREEN
BLACK BLACK
BLUE
YELLOW
BLUE
Figure 10 – TB5 cable with pin leads Figure 11 - TBX5 Advantage Sensor Cable
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AP100, AP200, AP300 7660 and 7650 sensors have different color-coding in the cable assemblies than TB5 and TBX5
sensors. Use the table below to properly connect the sensor cable to the TB82PH.
Notes:
1. BNC adapter required on sensors provided with BNC termination (See Figure 9).
2. Red and White wires not present on sensors sold without temperature compensators
3. Cut away and discard gray wire on AP100 sensors (if present)
4. Place both red wires in terminal 5
Note.
TB5, AP100, AP300 and 7650/7660 sensors do not have a
solution ground rod required to fully utilize all the TB82PH
on-line sensor diagnostics. When configuring the
transmitter for use with these sensors the DIAGS
(diagnostics) choice must be set to OFF. See the
Configure Mode section for details.
Note.
If an automatic temperature compensator is not used the
TB82PH must be configured for manual temperature
compensation. See the Configure Mode section for details.
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OPERATING PROCEDURES
Figure 12 shows the TB82PH keypad and display with all possible icons
in the display activated. For any given operation only the icons involved
TB82
Hidden Key
in the operation will be shown. ABB (User Mode)
7.00
Exit to MEASURE - Escapes back to the Measure Mode from all other MEASURE
%
modes or programming states of operation. mV CALIBRATE
pH
OUT/HOLD
FAULT Info - Accesses information on diagnostic or error conditions.
CONFIGURE
SELECT - Selects the mode or programming state of operation shown
25°C
M SECURITY
in the secondary display region DISPLAY
ENTER - Accepts the mode or programming state of operation shown in
the secondary display region exit to
MEASURE SELECT YES NO
FAULT info ENTER NEXT MENU
NEXT - Increments through a series of programming states
YES - Affirms the action that is about to take place
NO - Denies the action that is about to take place.
MENU - Increments through the modes of operation
Increases numerals & moves through a series of parameters
Moves the flashing data entry value one space to the right Figure 12
Decreases numeric values & moves through a series of parameters
7.00
MEASURE
Figure 13 shows the TB82PH in the MEASURE mode of operation.
CALIBRATE
Pressing the key at the far right, underneath the MENU icon, provides pH
OUT/HOLD
access to all other instrument functions. CONFIGURE
25°C
M SECURITY
Figure 14 shows the display after the MENU key has been pressed DISPLAY
once. The CALIBRATE menu can now be accessed by pressing the key
underneath the SELECT icon. If the MENU key is pressed again the
display will change to the next menu function choice, OUT/HOLD. MENU
Pressing again will activate the CONFIGURE menu choice, and so on.
7.00
MEASURE
sensor’s slope and offset.
CALIBRATE
OUT/HOLD - Allows the output to be re-ranged, held or released pH
OUT/HOLD
(Analog version only) CONFIGURE
CONFIGURE - Sets up how the transmitter operates
Calibr
SECURITY
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CONFIGURE MODE
Before the instrument can be put into a process measurement loop it must be configured. The TB82PH Transmitter
operation (non-fieldbus versions) can be set in either a BASIC or ADVANCED Mode. BASIC mode is sufficient for 95% of
all measurements. ADVANCED functions are described in Italic print in the ‘alternatives’ section of the default
configuration table and in the ‘Configure Mode - Flow Chart for ADVANCED Mode’ section. Figures 15 through 25 show
typical screen flows for a BASIC pH Configuration.
Default Configuration
Parameter Default Alternative
Mode BASIC ADVANCED
Analyzer pH ORP, pIon,
Ion Concentration
Analyzer input pH Glass Antimony,
Custom sensor
Reference Impedance
Temperature Sensor None 3K Balco
Pt100 RTD
Temperature Manual Auto,
Compensation Type Auto Solution
Output 4 mA = 0.00 pH Any 1 pH to 16 pH span,
20 mA = 14.00 pH any span above 100 mV from
–1999 mV to +1999 mV,
non-linear function generator,
Damping 00.5 seconds Adjustable to 99.9 seconds
Diagnostics Off On
Safe Mode* Fail low Fail high
Spike* 0% Spike Magnitude 0 to 100% magnitude
Note: Alternatives in Italics are available in ADVANCED mode only
* Safe Mode and Spike functions not available on fieldbus versions
7.00 7.00
MEASURE MEASURE
CALIBRATE CALIBRATE
pH pH
OUT/HOLD OUT/HOLD
CONFIGURE CONFIGURE
CONFIG SECURITY
DISPLAY MODIFY SECURITY
DISPLAY
exit to exit to
MEASURE SELECT MEASURE SELECT
MENU NEXT
Figure 15 Figure 16
7.00 7.00
MEASURE MEASURE
CALIBRATE CALIBRATE
pH pH
OUT/HOLD OUT/HOLD
CONFIGURE CONFIGURE
Basic SECURITY
DISPLAY ANALZR SECURITY
DISPLAY
exit to exit to
MEASURE SELECT MEASURE SELECT
NEXT NEXT
Figure 17 Figure 18
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7.00 0.00
MEASURE MEASURE
CALIBRATE CALIBRATE
pH pH
OUT/HOLD OUT/HOLD
CONFIGURE CONFIGURE
PH.GLAS SECURITY
DISPLAY 4MA.PT SECURITY
DISPLAY
exit to exit to
MEASURE MEASURE
ENTER NEXT ENTER
Figure 19 Figure 20
0.05 OFF
MEASURE MEASURE
CALIBRATE CALIBRATE
oH pH
OUT/HOLD OUT/HOLD
CONFIGURE CONFIGURE
SECS SECURITY
DISPLAY DIAGS SECURITY
DISPLAY
exit to exit to
MEASURE MEASURE
ENTER ENTER
Figure 21 Figure 22
7.00 7.00
MEASURE MEASURE
CALIBRATE CALIBRATE
pH pH
OUT/HOLD OUT/HOLD
CONFIGURE CONFIGURE
SAFE.MD SECURITY
DISPLAY Fail.lo SECURITY
DISPLAY
exit to exit to
MEASURE MEASURE
FAULT info ENTER NEXT FAULT info ENTER NEXT
Figure 23 Figure 24
Caution.
7.00
MEASURE If a programming change has been made,
CALIBRATE pressing the Exit to MEASURE key will activate
pH
OUT/HOLD the SAVE? display (Figure 25). YES and NO
CONFIGURE keys will also appear. Press the YES key to save
Save? SECURITY
DISPLAY
the changes. If the NO key is pressed any
configuration or programming changes will not be
saved.
exit to
MEASURE YES NO
Note.
Diagnostics is a function valid only with a TBX5
Advantage pH sensors or an AP200 with a
Figure 25 solution ground rod that is connected to Terminal
TB2-4 (green, SOL GND). Diagnostics must be
turned ‘OFF’ if TB5, AP100, AP300, 7650/7660,
ORP or sensors without an integral solution
ground are used.
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Flow Chart For Advanced Mode
MEASURE
CONFIGURE
Modify/View
Basic
Analyzer
pH
pH glass
Antimony
Custom
ORP
pIon
Ion Concentration
Units (ppm, ppb)
Valence
Magnitude (log)
End Magnitude
End Millivolt
Reference Impedance k-ohms
(appears for all sensor choices)
Temp. Sensor
None
3k Balco
Pt 100
Temp. Comp. Type
Manual
Auto
Auto - Solution
+/-X.XX pH/10C
Output
4 mA Point
20 mA Point
Linear
Non-linear
Program X1=Y1
through X5+Y5
Damping
Enter Seconds
Diagnostics
On or Off
Safe Mode
Fail Low
Fail High
Spike
Spike Magnitude
(0-100%)
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CALIBRATE MODE
Before an instrument can properly measure pH the sensor must be calibrated to the instrument. Periodic update
calibrations must be performed during the time the sensor is in service. The frequency of re-calibration is application
dependent. This mode also defines calibration of the temperature input and fine tuning the 4-20 mA output for non-
fieldbus versions.
MEASURE
CALIBRATE
pH Cal
1 Point Calibration
Stable?
Enter New Value
2 Point Calibration
O
Change Temp C
Low Value Buffer
Stable?
High Value Buffer
Stable?
PV Slope %
PV Offset mV
Temperature Cal
Enter Temp
Edit Calibration
Enter Slope
Enter Offset
Reset Cal
Output Cal
Adjust 4 mA
Adjust 20 mA
Back to pH Cal
Caution.
The Reset Calibrate State will reset all calibration
values; therefore, the process sensor and
temperature sensor will require calibration after
performing the Reset Calibrate procedure.
OUTPUT/HOLD MODE
MEASURE
CALIBRATE
OUT/HOLD
Hold Output
Release Hold
Hold to XXX%
Rerange Output
4 mA Point
20 mA Point
Damping
XX.X Seconds
Back to Hold Output
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SECURITY MODE
MEASURE
CALIBRATE
OUT/HOLD
CONFIGURE
SECURITY
Set Level
Calibrate
Output
Configure
Password
Enter 3 digit code
MEASURE
CALIBRATE Note.
OUT/HOLD If an ‘M’ appears after the
M
CONFIGURE temperature display (e.g. 25°C )
SECURITY the TB82PH is programmed for
DISPLAY manual temperature compensation
Temperature °C
(default 25°C).
Temperature °F
Current Output
Diagnostic Alarms
Reference Impedance
Millivolt Input
Software Revision
Back to Temp °C
MAINTENANCE
Preventative Maintenance Tasks Interval (months)
Check, tighten and clean all wiring and connections 12
Clean and lubricate all gaskets and o-rings Each time seals are disturbed
Analyzer Validation Per user’s requirements (minimum 12)
Clean and inspect sensor As required by application
(minimum monthly)
Sensor calibration As required by application
(minimum monthly)
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SPECIFICATIONS
Property Characteristic/Value
Process Display Range
pH -2.00 to +16.00 pH
ORP -1999 to +1999 mV
pIon -1999 to +1999 mV
Temperature 0 to 140°C
Power Requirements
Analog 14.0 to 55 VDC (14.0 to 42 VDC for agency certified applications).
See Figure 27 below
HART Versions 14.0 to 55 VDC (14.0 to 42 VDC for agency certified applications).
See Figure 27 below
2000 2100
1800
1500
LOAD RESISTANCE
1200
(OHMS)
900
HART
COMMUNICATIONS
600 RANGE
250 300
0
14 19 24 29 34 39 44 49 54 (HART)
13.5 18.5 23.5 28.5 33.5 38.5 43.5 48.5 53.5 (Analog)
Supply Voltage VDC
Figure 27 – Supply Voltage Requirements, HART and Analog Versions
24 TB82PH-ATEX-EN-C
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Products and customer support
Automation Systems Customer support
For the following industries: We provide a comprehensive after sales service via a
— Chemical & Pharmaceutical Worldwide Service Organization. Contact one of the following
— Food & Beverage offices for details on your nearest Service and Repair Centre.
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ABB Inc.
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Tel: +1 800 HELP 365 (435 7365)
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— AC and DC Drives, AC and DC Machines, AC Motors to
1kV
UK
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Fax: +44 (0)1453 829671
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Water, Gas & Industrial Analytics Instrumentation
— pH, Conductivity and Dissolved Oxygen Transmitters and
Sensors
— Ammonia, Nitrate, Phosphate, Silica, Sodium, Chloride,
Fluoride, Dissolved Oxygen and Hydrazine Analyzers Client Warranty
— Zirconia Oxygen Analyzers, Katharometers, Hydrogen Prior to installation, the equipment referred to in this
Purity and Purge-gas Monitors, Thermal Conductivity manual must be stored in a clean, dry environment, in
accordance with the Company's published specification.
Periodic checks must be made on the equipment's
condition. In the event of a failure under warranty, the
following documentation must be provided as
substantiation:
— A listing evidencing process operation and alarm logs
at time of failure.
— Copies of all storage, installation, operating and
maintenance records relating to the alleged faulty unit.
10.2012
ABB Inc. Note
Process Automation We reserve the right to make technical changes or
modify the contents of this document without prior
843 N Jefferson Street
notice. With regard to purchase orders, the agreed
OI/TB82PH/ATEX–EN Rev. E
PO Box 831 particulars shall prevail. ABB does not accept any
Lewisburg 24901-9509 responsibility whatsoever for potential errors or
USA possible lack of information in this document.
UK
Tel: +44 1453 826 661
Fax: +44 1453 829 671
Software