10-1340 en

IVECO GRAPHIC REPRESENTATION OF HEAT JOINED
METAL ELEMENTS
10-1340
Standard - General, Types, Symbols, Dimensions - Page 1/37
All rights reserved. This standard must not be reproduced or in any way utilized by other parties without the written consent of IVECO.
DESIGN STANDARD Date 01.02.2016
Supervisor: IVECO STD. 19-0201
Manager: IVECO STD. 19-0201
NOTE
This Standard agrees in part with ISO 2553-84, ISO 4063-78 and UNI 1310 Stand
ards.
1 PURPOSE
The standard contains requirements concerning the graphical representation of the joints and
In case of dispute the only valid reference is the original italian edition.
of what relates to them (qualifying and permissible limits of acceptability of defects men
tioned in the I.S. 18-0600, controls, dimensions, etc..).
2 VALIDITY RANGE
The specifications of the standard are valid for heat joining of metal elements listed in Table
I of standard I.S. 10-4000.
3 PROCEDURE INDICATIONS ON DRAWINGS
The procedure symbol from Table I of standard I.S. 10-4000 must be indicated on the
designs opposite.
HANDLING ON INTERLEAF
If the peculiarity of the procedure selected prevent its precise identification via symbols of
Table I of the standard I.S. 10-4000, it is necessary to associate a word that identifies the
sub-procedure to the symbol's code.
For example, for spot welding of adhesive material, the word "adhesive" is placed near the
symbol "PE". If other indications regarding particular welding requirements are needed, for
example: oil-proof, gas-proof, resistant to corrosion, etc., they must be indicated in the draw
ing after the data related to welding.
Edition Date Description of modifications Group

1 02.01.1992 New.
2 28.05.2001 Point 8 “Welding dimensioning” added. Editing modifications carried

out on the whole document.
3 01.09.2010 Supervisor, Manager and Standards Quoted updated.
4 03.02.2014 Modified point 1 and made revisions. TFO
5 06.05.2015 Add projection welding.
6 30.11.2015 Modified point 7.3.
7 01.02.2016 Updated projection welding for screw, nuts, pins or bushing.
ANY HARD COPY IN YOUR POSSESSION SHOULD BE CONSIDERED NOT UP-TO-DATE, SEE RELEVAT WEB SITE FOR UP-TO-DATE DOCUMENT
PUBLISHED BY P.D. & E.S. STANDARD DEPT.

IVECO S t a n d a r d
Page 2/37
10-1340
Date 01.02.2016
4 WELDINGS, TYPES AND SYMBOLS
The types of weldings and their shape are substantially characterized by the type of welded
coupling and by the caulking tool shape.
There are then butt weldings, fillet weldings, overlapping weldings and other ones.
The types of welding and relative symbols are available from the Table I to the Table IV,
the configuration of the caulking and corresponding weld type is seen from the weld repres
entation and shown in Tables VIII and IX.
4.1 Butt-welding
For butt-welding, the parts are placed together on a surface in order to create the caulking
tool.
The form of the caulking tool (to prepare the welding) can be freely chosen in conformance
with general welding techniques. This shape can be obtained without processing, e.g.:
I-caulking tool or processed caulking tool, V, U or Y-caulking tool (also double form of weld
ing).
4.2 Fillet welding
Fillet welded parts are generally set in two planes perpendicular to one another and form a
corner caulking.
Fillet welding can be carried out in double form (no preparation) or combined with butt-weld
ing, e.g.: HV-welding (including preparation).
Parts overlapped in parallel direction can also be fillet welded.
4.3 Overlapping weld
In overlapping welds, the elements and the surface to weld overlap in a parallel sense.
Spot welding under gas pressure, preset spot welding and seam welding are used.
These include welding inside holes, welding of level surface, welding at a slant and welding
double seams and projection welding for screw and nuts pins and bushings.
To weld inside holes, (with the exception of spot-welding), one of the two mating parts is
provided with either circular holes or slots).
The hole in the fusion welding process is filled with welding material.
If it consists of a hollow in the upper plate, welding is to be carried out along the perimeter,
not through the hole, because this is the welding of a circular corner.
When welding a level surface, seamed parts are generally resistance welded under pressure
(flash weld).
Slanting and seamed weldings are often used for soldered joints.
In the projection welding of screw, nuts, pins or bushing,,on the sheet metal which receives
the component being welded there is a hole which acts as a centering and the union is
carried out by means of the fusion of the appendages present on the component with the
sheet metal or if the hole is missing, the position have to be indicated in drawing.

Page 3/37
10-1340
Date 01.02.2016
5 SYMBOLS
Types of welding are identified with symbols, according to the form of the joint and/or type of
preparation of welding (form of caulking),
and according to the way the welding is carried out and set up.
5.1 Base symbols and compound symbols regarding weld type
The Table I shows (from no. 1 to 14) the base symbols for simple welds. Complex symbols
are used for double welding, as indicated in No. 2-2 to 10-10.
TABLE I - Base and compound symbols
Graphic
N°. Name Illustration
Symbol
1 Relief edge weld [1]
2 Square groove weld
3 V-weld
4 ½ V- weld [2]
5 Y-weld
6 ½ Y-weld [2]
7 U-weld
8 ½ U or J weld [2]
(continued ⇨ ⇨ )
[1] Relief edge welds (graphic symbol 1) not completely penetrating are represented as straight
side welding (graphic symbol 2) with indication of weld thickness s (see Table V).
[2] These types of welding also apply to T joints with full penetration (types 4 and 8) or partial
penetration (types 6 and 8).

Page 4/37
10-1340
Date 01.02.2016
( ⇨ ⇨ continued)
Graphic
N°. Name Illustration
Symbol
9 Back rewelding
10 Fillet welding
11 Weld inside slots or holes
12 Resistance spot (Including projection welding in system A)
13 Projection welding for screw and nuts pins and bushings.
NOTE: the red line is not part of the symbol. it indicates the position of the reference line.

Page 5/37
10-1340
Date 01.02.2016
NOTES:
- The drawing serves only to clarify the weld spot.
- For welding under gas protection, the base symbol used is the letter S.
Example: = SO
- Continuous roll-welding: roll-welding.
5.2 Additional and complementary symbols
The additional symbols, according to the Table II, which serve to define the shape of the
surfaces of the welds and can be combined according to the needs and possibilities of
application, with the different symbols of welds (examples for the composition are represen
ted in the Table IV).
The form of surfaces to be welded can also be obtained with subsequent processing.
The complementary symbols as in Table III provide the part indications, such as: on
arrangement of welding, etc.
TABLE II - Additional symbols
Bead external aspect Graphic symbol
Plan
Convex
Concave
TABLE III - Base and additional symbols (examples)
Graphic
Name Illustration
Symbol
V-weld with flat bead
X-weld with convex bead
Fillet weld with concave bead
V-weld with flat bead and flat back rewelding

Page 6/37
10-1340
Date 01.02.2016
6 GRAPHIC SYMBOL POSITION ON DRAWING
6.1 General information
The complementary graphic symbols of this standard are only part of the full method for
representation (Figure 1) that are in addition to the graphic indications.
- a reference line (with camber) for coupling, hereafter "camber line"(see Figures 2 and 3);
- a double reference line that comprises one solid line and one with parallel segments (see
Figure 5). For symmetrical welds, the dashed line is not necessary and can be left out;
- a certain number of conventional dimensions and signs
Note 1: The dashed line can be drawn above or below the continuous line.
Note 2: The camber line, reference line and graphic sign trait and writing widths must
be complying respectively with UNI 3968 and 7559/1.
The welding location is defined specifying:
- the position of the camber line ;

- the position of the reference line
- the position of graphic sign in regards to the reference line.
depending on the rules respectively indicated in paragraphs 6.3, 6.4, 6.5.
[3] [4] [6]
Connector
[5]
[3] Camber line;

[4] Reference line solid line;
[5] Reference line dashed line;
[6] Weld graphic symbol.
Figure 1 - Method of representation

Page 7/37
10-1340
Date 01.02.2016
6.2 Relation between the camber line and joint.
The examples in Figures 2 and 3 explain meaning of terms;
- ”camber side” of joint;

- "side opposite of camber line" or "other side" of the coupling.
Opposite side to Camber side Camber side

the camber line or Opposite side to
other side the camber line or
Camber line Camber line other side
a) Welding on the camber line side b) Welding on the opposite camber line side
Figure 2 - T coupling with fillet welding
Camber side Camber side Camber side Camber side

of coupling A of coupling A of coupling A of coupling B
Coupling B
Coupling A
Camber line Camber

line
Coupling A
Coupling B
Camber
line Camber line
Camber side Other side of Camber side Other side of

of coupling B coupling B of coupling A coupling B
Figure 3 - Cross coupling with two fillet weldings
NOTE: In Figures 3 and 4 the camber line was drawn to make the drawing clear. Usually, cambers
must really be disposed in such a way as to touch the coupling.

Page 8/37
10-1340
Date 01.02.2016
6.3 The position of the camber line
The position of the camber line in regards to the weld can be any [see Figures 4a) and
4b)].
Nevertheless, for weldings type 4, 6 and 8 (Table I), the line must run towards the sheet
whose side has been prepared [see Figures 4c) and 4d)].
The camber line:
- meets at one end of the reference line to form an angle;

- generally ends with a camber.
a) b) c) d)
Figure 4 - The position of the camber line
6.4 The position of the reference line
The reference line must preferably be drawn in parallel with the lower edge of the drawing or
alternatively perpendicularly.
6.5 The position of graphic sign in regards to the reference line.
The graphic sign can be above or below the reference line.

If the graphic sign is placed on the continuous reference line side, the (external surface of
the) welding is on the “camber side” of the coupling.
If the graphic symbol is to the side of the dashed line of reference, the eternal weld side is
on the "side opposite the camber line" of the coupling (Figure 5) [7].
[7] For relief welds, the surface with the reliefs is considered as surface outside the welding area.

Page 9/37
10-1340
Date 01.02.2016
Only for symmetrical weldings
a) Weldings carried out on b) Weldings carried out on the

the camber line side opposite side of the camber
line
Figure 5 - The position of graphic drawing in regards to the reference line.
7 COMPLEMENTARY INDICATIONS
In order to specify possible further welding properties, complementary indications can be

necessary.
As an example, the following ones can be mentioned:
7.1 Perimeter welds
When welding must be performed around a part, the graphic symbol is a circle with centre
on the intersection between camber line and reference line (Figure 6).
Figure 6 - Complementary indication for perimeter welding

Page 10/37
10-1340
Date 01.02.2016
7.2 On-site welding
Welding to be performed on-site must be indicated by a flag placed on the intersection

between camber and reference lines (Figure 7).
Figure 7 - Complementary indication for on-site welding
7.3 Welding procedure indications
The procedure (if necessary) must be indicated inside a fork at the end of the reference line
(Figure 8). In case of the projection welding of nuts, screws, pins or bushings the indication
of the procedure is necessary and mandatory because the symbol is used also for the
welding points. Other optional information, such as weld size and/or number of projections
may be included in the welding symbol object of local practices and after consultation with
Manufacturing.
23 (Iveco STD. 10-1340A001)
Figure 8 - Complementary indication for welding procedure
7.4 Indication of non-destructive test
Not provided for by the ISO standard. To prescribe non-destructive inspection of the weld,
the following codes must be used:
- X-ray inspection RX
- leak detection inspection RF
- magnetoscopic inspection MS
- ultrasound inspection US
- penetrating fluid inspection LP
- induced current inspection CI
The abbreviation indicating the type of check must be placed at the reference line end imme
diately after the numeric symbol indicating the welding procedure (if this symbol is used).
TABLE IV - Complementary symbols
Welding behaviour and type Complementary symbol
Weldings with circular behaviour e.g.: fillet weldings
Weldings carried out during installation

Page 11/37
10-1340
Date 01.02.2016
8 WELDING DIMENSIONING
8.1 General information
Weld dimensions are defined by placing a certain number of digits representing the dimen
sion next to the graphic symbol of the main following dimensions (see Figure 9):
(1) cross-section dimensions; figures shall be written at the left of the symbol;
(2) longitudinal dimensions; figures shall be written at the right of the symbol.
S l S l
Figure 9 - Example of dimension position indication in regards to graphic symbols
8.2 Main dimensions to be indicated
Dimensions identifying weld position on the part shall not be shown on the conventional
representation but on drawing.
8.2.1 Absence of indications on the right of the symbol means that weld is continuous along the whole
part.
8.2.2 Unless otherwise specified, butt weldings are meant with full penetration.
8.2.3 For fillet welding, there are two methods to indicate dimensions Figure 10). Therefore, the let
ters a or z must be indicated in front of the digits that stand for cross-section. The meaning of
said letters is::
Groove depth Side
a
z
Figure 10

Page 12/37
10-1340
Date 01.02.2016
8.2.4 For welds in holes or bevelled groves, the dimensions at the bottom of the hole or grove must be
accounted for:
a5 300 Z7 300
a z
Z=a 2
Figure 11 - Fillet welding dimension indication method

TABLE V - Main measurements
Type of weld
N°. Dimension definition Indication
ing
See points 8.2.1 and 8.2.2
S = minimum distance between the sheet

surface and the root of the bead, which
1 Butt welding cannot be greater than the thickness of
the thinnest sheet. See point 8.2.1
See point 8.2.1
Welding on
S = minimum distance between the external
raised edges
2 surface of the weld and the root of the
not completely See point 8.2.1 and note
bead.
penetrated
10-1340
[1] of Table I
a = height of the largest isosceles triangle

Seam fillet inscribed in the weld cross-section.
3
welding z = side of the largest isosceles triangle
inscribed in the weld cross-section.
See points 8.2.1 and 8.2.3
Date
Page
l = Weld length (excluding end craters)
12.01.2016
13/37
(e) = distance between two consecutive beads n x l (e)
Discontinuous
4 n = bead number
fillet welding n x l (e)
a = (see No. 3)
z = (see No. 3) See point 8.2.1
Type of weld
ing
l = (see No. 4)
Discontinuous (e) = (see No. 4)
offset intermit-
5 n = (see No. 4)
tent fillet weld-
ing a = (see No. 3)
z = (see No. 3)
See point 8.2.3
l = (see No. 4)
(e) = (see No. 4)

6 Welding in slots
n = (see No. 4) See point 8.2.4
c = slot width
l = (see No. 4)
Seam welding (e) = (see No. 4)
7 (resistance or
10-1340
not) n = (see No. 4)
c = slot width
Spot welding n = (see No. 4)

8 (resistance or (e) = distance between centres
not) d = point diameter
Date
Page
12.01.2016
14/37
n = (see No. 4)
Welding in
9 (e) = distance between centres
holes
d = point diameter
Type of weld
ing
10 Projection wel
ding of screw,
nuts, pins or
bushing
Date
10-1340
Page
12.01.2016
15/37
Page 16/37
10-1340
Date 12.01.2016
9 SYMBOLS POSITION
The symbol is placed perpendicular to the reference line and defined the joint welding spot.
The part of the joint where the camber line is directed is the opposite side (Table VI).
It is best for the camber line to indicate "top surface of the part".
TABLE VI - Position of symbols
Representation with
Drawing Position of symbol
symbols
The symbol is located above the reference line if the

camber line indicates "top side of part"”
The symbol is located below the reference line if the

camber line indicates "opposite side of part"”
The symbol intersects the reference line if the weld, in

the parallel joint or overlapping joint, is inside the con
nection or performed on both sides
If dealing with asymmetrical caulking with a side perpendicular to the "top surface of the
part", the camber line is directed toward the side not perpendicular of caulking, example: HV
weld (see Figure 12 and 13).
Figure 12
Figure 13
The reference and opposite side have been identified for fillet welds on one side only given
that the reference side is the one towards which the camber line is directed (Figure 4).
The symbol is positioned above the reference line if the fillet welding is on the opposite side.
The tip of the symbol always faces right in this case.
The camber line must always head towards the joint [Table VII - X)].
Otherwise no symbol representation is valid [Table VII - Y)].
PUBLISHED BY P.D. & E,S, STANDARD DEPT.

Page 17/37
10-1340
Date 12.01.2016
TABLE VII - Examples of correct and incorrect representation with symbols
Drawing Representation with symbols
Reference
Reference side side of joint A
Opposite side Opposite side
Reference
line
Opposite side
of joint A
Opposite
Reference side Opposite side side of
welding welding Reference joint B
side of joint B
X) Symbol position for fil Y) Reference side

let welding Opposite side
Correct Incorrect
a) b) c) d)
(preferred)
10 WELDING REPRESENTATIONS ON DRAWINGS
10.1 Use of base symbols and welding preparation modes
(see Tables VIII and IX)
NOTE: Instructions for preparation of caulking and welding procedures contained in Tables VII and VIII
serve only as guide.
Parameters may vary in relation to design, equipment and material used.
Further and detailed instructions are found in standards UNI 11001 and DIN 8551 - 8552,
Explanation NOTE no. …) shown in Tables VIII and IX.

[8] The symbol numbers correspond to the numbers of the base symbols of Table I. All additional
symbols are in Table II.
[9] Finished and counter-welded root.
[10] The measures provided are valid for the spot welding state; for greater distances, measures
must be taken to avoid fall of material.
[11] A = electric arc hand welding; G = Gas welding AI-MIG = Arc welding with consumable elec
trode in inert gas protective environment; AI-MAG = Active gas metal welding; AN-TIG = Inert
tungsten gas welding; AS = Submerged flow welding; G = Resistance welding
PUBLISHED BY P.D. & E,S, STANDARD DEPT.

TABLE VIII - Representation of the welds with the symbols and modes for their preparation
Diagram
Dimensions
Progressive No.
Sym
bol Part
First method of ortho thick Section caulking Welding
name
Solution α:β Caulki process Notes
and gonal projections (e.s. ness form Dis Cham
Method E) - ISO R 128 s degree ng [11]
num Perspective tance fer
s height Code
ber [8] b [10] height
h
Explanatory With symbols c
G.A. TIG
Welds on Mostly without addi
1
edges tional material
If the folded edge is not reduced by casting, the sym MIG

bol for I-welding must be used MAG
Up to 2 simple - - - -
For aluminium and
10-1340
its alloys.
G
Without welding
Autogen
2 materiall
ous weld
1 Not suitable for age
TIG
prone aluminium
alloys.
Date
Page
12.01.2016
18/37
Diagram
Dimensions
Progressive No.
Sym
bol Part
Welding
name First method of ortho thick Section caulking
Solution process Notes
and gonal projections (e.s. ness form α:β Caulki
Dis Cham [11]
num Method E) - ISO R 128 s degree ng
Perspective tance fer Code
ber [8] s height
b [10] height
h
G.A.
- ≈s - -
TIG
Up to 4 simple
from 0 MIG With protective bath
Welding in top side of part - - -
to 5 MAG up to 8 mm
3
TIG may require an
A
- s/2 ≈ - - anti-oxidant protect
TIG
I-weld [9] ive bath
Up to 8
double
MIG
0 s/2
MAG
2
from 1.5
simple
to 8
from 0
10-1340
- - -
to 2
from 3 to
double
20
from 4 to from 2
Welding on opposite side of part simple - - -
16 to 7
AS With protective bath
from 12 from 4 Sub
4 double - - - merged
Parallel welding
to 30 to 8
arc weld
ing
from 6 to from 0
Date
Page
double - - - -
10 to 3
from 0 to from 0
15 to 4
12.01.2016
19/37
tandem
double weld - - - With protective bath
from 8 to ing from
30 2,5 to 8
Diagram
Dimensions
Progressive No.
Sym
bol Part
name
s height Code
h
For s>2 the

longitudinal
from 0 G front edge
Up to 4 - - -
to 1 TIG must be
chamfered on
root side
simple For s<4 best
pulse welding
For aluminium and its alloys

MIG, for s>3
from 2 to from 0
- - - MIG longitudinal
4 to 2
side
chamfered on
5 I-weld radial side
For welding “s”
10-1340
From 0 or “q” weld
2 - - - TIG
to 0.8s simultaneously
vertical
on both sides
Finished
from 4 to opposite side
double
16 until certain
from 0 measuring of
- - - MIG
to 3 root with sub
sequent
counter-weld
ing
Date
Page
12.01.2016
20/37
Diagram
Dimensions
Progressive No.
Sym
bol Part
Welding
Dis Cham [11]
ber [8] s height
b [10] height
h
from 3 to
~ 60 G
10 May require protect
E.A. ive bath or greater
simple or ~ 60 from 0
6 - - TIG distance from the
from 3 to double [9] to 3
contact section not
40 from 40 MIG to weld
to 60 MAG
from 4 to from 90 from 0
TIG
V-weld 10 to 100 to 1
For aluminium
and its alloys
simple or With any required
7 Up to 2 - protective bath and
from 6 to double from 50 from 0
3 MIG greater root opening
20 to 70 to 2
that may be finished
and counter-welded
10-1340
from 4 to from 30 With required pro
8 simple up to 5 - - AS
20 to 60 tective bath
In case of TIG weld,

A anti-oxidizing pro
from 3 to simple or from 40 from 0 TIG tection and a pro
9 - -
40 double [9] to 60 to 4 MIG tective bath may be
MAG necessary via pro
H V-weld tective gas
Date
Page
For aluminium and
4 simple or from 0 TIG
10 Up to 10 ~ 60 Up to 2 - its alloys
12.01.2016
21/37
double to 3 MIG
Only type *
Progressive No.
Sym Diagram
Dimensions
bol Part
name α:β Caulki
gonal projections (e.s. Solution Dis process Notes
and ness form degree Cham ng
Perspective Method E) - ISO R 128 s tance fer [11]
num s height
b [10] height Code
ber [8] h
Welding can be
Welding done in this position
H V type only with specific
from 10 from 0 from 0 equipment
11 simple 45 - AS
to 20 to 3 to 2
Vertical weld
Rewelding of root
4 and side opposite of
weld manually
G welding is allowed
A
~ 60 for lower thick
from 0 from 2 TIG
12 Over 10 double [9] nesses.
to 3 to 4
from 40 MIG
to 60 MAG
Horizontal welding
Welding on opposite
from 14 from 30 Up to from 6
double side with any pro
to 30 to 90 1,5 to 12
10-1340
cesses
13 from 14 from 45 from 0 from 6 AS
double W position (hori
to 25 to 70 to 4 to 10
- zontal) (with protect
from 25 Tandem from 60 from 18 ive bath)
to 40 6,5
Y-weld welding to 90 to 20
With support,
the support
5 may also be
For aluminium and its alloys

from 15 from 3 from 2
Over 6 simple - MIG portion of the
to 30 to 7 to 4
Date
Page
part to weld
(e.g.: extruded
profiles)
14
12.01.2016
22/37
from 60
~3 TIG
to 70
from 0 With base and
Over 10 double - opening ≥ 2
from 50 to 4 from 2
MIG mm. Welding
to 70 to 6
also on one
side
Diagram
Progressive No.
Sym Dimensions
bol Part
Welding
degree ng [11]
num Perspective Method E) - ISO R 128 s tance fer
s height Code
ber [8] b [10] height h
Fillet
welding
A
Tig
7 Simple or Mig.
15 ≥1 - - - -
10-1340
double Mag
position a ≥2 mm
AS position z ≥ 2.4 mm
Detail X
Z=a 2
Date
Page
12.01.2016
23/37
Diagram
Dimensions
Progressive No.
Sym
bol Part
thick Section caulking Welding
name First method of ortho
s degree ng [11]
num Perspective Method E) - ISO R 128 tance fer
s height Code
h
16 - - - -
Welding
in hole
- - MAG
8
17 - - - -
10-1340
18 - - - -
- - PE
Date
Page
In spot welding
under gas protection
19 - - - -
use CO2 as protect
ive gas
12.01.2016
24/37
Diagram
Dimensions
Progressive No.
Sym
bol Part
s degree ng [11]
s height Code
h
Relief on top sheet
20
Spot
weld Spot weld preset with preformed reliefs - - - - - - -
9
21
Reliefs on bottom sheet
10-1340
G.
A.TIG
22
MIG
MAG
Linear
welding
10
Date
Page
23 A
12.01.2016
25/37
Diagram
Dimensions
Progressive No.
Sym
bol Part
s degree ng [11]
s height Code
h
Front
welding
24 up to 4 simple
11
Planar
welding
25
12
Part top surface Only for brazing

Oblique
10-1340
welding
27
13
Welding
on
seams
Seal welding or
28
brazing
Date
Page
14
12.01.2016
26/37
TABLE IX - Table of the double welds with the symbols and modes for their preparation
Diagram
Dimensions
Progressive No.
Sym
bol Part
name
s height Code
h
A.
Double V ~ 60
weld TIG
from 0
1 Over 10 double [9] s/2
from 40 to 3 MIG
3-3 to 60 MAG
The bead can also

have sides of differ
A. ing sizes
from 40 from 0 TIG
10-1340
2 -
to 60 to 4 MIG For aluminium and
MAG its alloys (not 2)
Double H
Y weld
Over 10 double [9] s/s
from 0 TIG
3 4-4 ~ 60 Up to 2
to 3 MIG
Date
Page
12.01.2016
27/37
Diagram
Dimensions
Progressive No.
Sym
bol Part
Welding
Dis Cham [11]
ber [8] s height
b [10] height
h
A
~ 60
TIG
from 0 from 2 TIG may require an
to 4 to 6 anti-oxidant protect
from 40 MIG ive bath

s-c
4 Over 10 double to 60 MAG
2
For aluminium and

from 50 from 0 from 3 its alloys it may be
MIG
to 70 to 2 to 4
h1 h2
Double from 45 up to from 5

5 over 15 double AS
Y-weld to 90 1,6 to 10
10-1340
ɑ1=
double from 50
to 70 from 0 from 3
6 over 8 With protective bath
5-5 tandem ɑ2= to 4 to 10
welding from 60
to 70
AS
-
Date
Page
internal β1 = β2
external
Position “q”
= from
30 yo
In this section weld
from 20 45 from 0 from 0
7 double ing is possible only
12.01.2016
28/37
to 40 β2 = β3 to 4 to 3
using equipment
= from
15 to
20
Diagram
Dimensions
Progressive No.
Sym
bol Part
Welding
Dis Cham [11]
ber [8] s height
b [10] height
h
8 simple - - - -
A
Double TIG
fillet MIG
welding MAG
≥1 position at ≥2 mm
10-1340
Z=a 2
AS
7-7
simple or
9 - - - -
double
Date
Page
12.01.2016
29/37
Page 30/37
10-1340
Date 12.01.2016
10.2 Welding for which symbol representation is not advisable
In order not to inadequately use symbols and to avoid mistakes when preparing weldings, it
is advisable to represent and dimension the following types of weldings according to the
usual drawing criteria.
TABLE X
Representation possible with Recommended representations

Drawing
symbols and measurements
10.3 Comparison between correct and incorrect symbol representation
TABLE XI
Progressive No.
Progressive No.
Diagram Diagram
Perspect Perspect
With symbols With symbols
ive ive
incorrect correct correct incorrect
1 4
incorrect correct correct incorrect
2 5
incorrect
incorrect correct correct
3 6

Page 31/37
10-1340
Date 12.01.2016
11 DIMENSIONING
In welding representation with symbols, dimensions are added to the symbol.

These are included depending on the welding position: for weldings on visible parts placed
above the reference line.
Their position is regulated by prescriptions in point 11.2.
11.1 Terms, distinctive letters, applications
11.1.1 Weld thickness
11.1.1.1 Thickness of weld "s" of butt welding
Dimension ”s” is indicated in butt welding even if the caulking involves the entire section (for
examples see Figure 14).
a) I-welding with partial b) double I-welding with c) double I-welding with

penetration partial penetration total penetration
Figure 14
11.1.1.2 Thickness of weld "s" for fillet welding
The dimension ”a” is equal to the largest height of the isosceles triangle inscribed within the
weld section (excluding root penetration) (See Figure 8).
The measure of the weld thickness (min. ≥ 2mm) must always be indicated. For example,
see Figures 15 - 16 a), b), c); this dimension is only useful as production reference (dimen
sional check).
Weld thickness
Figure 15 - Fillet welding with incision

Page 32/37
10-1340
Date 12.01.2016
Z = weld side
Weld thickness
α = 0,5 2 · Z1
where Z1 is the shortest side
b) thickness of weld α for

a) thickness of weld α for c) thickness of weld α for
equal side fillet welding
equal side fillet welding equal side fillet welding
on inclined joint
Figure 16
11.1.1.3 Fillet welding with deep penetration of root (pursuant DIN 18800)
For fillet welding with deep penetration of the root, according to Figure 17, these must be
indicated separately on the production documents and not via symbols.
In welding processes which ensure a penetration "e" that goes beyond the theoretical
caulking root, for example semiautomatic or automatic welding or under gas protection (CO2,
mixed gas) welding thickness can be considered as given by (see Figure 17):
e min
a+a)
2
The measure "e min" must be defined for each welding method via an execution test.
[12]
Bead theoretical root.
Figure 17
[12] The measure ”a” corresponds to the thickness of weld ”a” as in point 11.1.1.2 (See Figure 8).
11.1.2 Weld length, end dimensions, weld intervals
The “l” marking length identifies the welding length for butt weldings, fillet weldings, weldings
within slot holes and continuous-line weldings.
The “v” end dimension represents, for all weldings that do not completely cover the coupling
length, the dimension that goes from the coupling end up to the beginning of the first “l”
welding section, or in case of interrupted weldings, the dimension that goes from the coup
ling end up to the beginning of the first welding section.
For weld intervals (mean distance and pitch) the letter "e" must be used (see example Table
XIII).

Page 33/37
10-1340
Date 12.01.2016
11.1.2.1 Continuous welding
The welding length dimension has usually to be always indicated, in spite of the fact that the
welding is extended to the whole coupling length or if it is present only in sections.
NOTE: in fillet welding, the craters and the head/end portions of the weld that must not reach the pre
scribed thickness are not mathematically compatible with weld length.
11.1.2.2 Interrupted weldings
The interrupted weldings are weldings that do not completely cover the coupling length.
In addition to end dimensions, to single section lengths and to intervals, the number of the
sections themselves must also be indicated; these must be clearly indicated with the letter
”n”, see corresponding example in Table XIII.
In case of weldings with staggered sections, the welding indications must include the Z
symbol, that is placed before the “e” dimension (see examples N. 5 and 6 of Table XIII).
11.2 Indication successions
X = number of weldings of equal dimension

Indication only
paired with other
- = seam segment
a = Thickness of weld for fillet welding
b = overlapping for planar welding
c = weld width for welding in elongated holes and front-end welding
diameter of the weld within holes, spot welding with gas protection,
d =
set spot welding
(compulsory
s = weld thickness for butt welding and front welding indication)
n = number of weld spots or single segments in interrupted welding
multiplication symbol (used only as connection symbol between ”n”

x =
and ”l”
l = weld length
(e1) = distance between welds. Pitch

(compulsory
indication)
(e2) = distance between two rows of spots (mean distance)

Page 34/37
10-1340
Date 12.01.2016
11.3 Example of designation (Tables XII and XIII)

TABLE XII
The following examples have the same validity for all types of welding according to Tables
VIII and IX and can also be used for all weldings accounted for by standard ISO 2353.
Representation with symbols

N°. Drawing Notes
Front view Plan
V-weld with full penetration
2
V-weld with unequal connect
ing elements
Planar welding
4
I-welding with partial penetra Weld thickness s or g
tion must be indicated, as
is the use of the sym
bol Z and weld length
5
Double I-welding with total For differing thick
penetration nesses of the parts to
join, the lesser thick
ness is used for weld
calculations (e.g.
6 drawing No. 2)
Double I-welding with partial
penetration
Double I-welding with partial

penetration
8 or
Double fillet welding with welds

of differing thickness
Page 35/37
10-1340
Date 12.01.2016
Representation with symbols
N°. Drawing Notes
Front view Plan
For welds that do not

start from the tip of the
9 [13] joint, the end dimen
sion must also be
Seam fillet welding with end stated.
dimension
TABLE XIII - Interrupted welding (avoid if possible with automated welding)
Representation with symbols [13] and [14]

N°. Drawing Notes
Front view Plan
Interrupted butt welding without For butt welding and

end dimension interrupted fillet weld
ing, the values n and
dimensions l and e are
mandatory and are, as
case calls for, to com
2 plete with indications
of other dimensions
Interrupted butt welding (partial (see examples from
penetration) with end dimen No. 1 to 6)
sion
Side view
3
Interrupted fillet welding
without end dimension
Side view Segments in overlap

ping welds can also
4 differ. In this case, the
Interrupted double fillet welding dimensions e and l are
with overlapping sections and provided with indexes
without end dimension
For welds with offset

sections, at least one
5 end dimension and the
sign Z are compulsory
Interrupted double fillet welding
with offset segments and with
end dimension
For notes [13], [14] and [15] see page…

Page 36/37
10-1340
Date 12.01.2016
N°. Drawing Notes [15]
Front view Plan
The sign Z is omitted

when indicating the
6
end dimensions for
welds
Interrupted double fillet welding
with offset segments and with
dimension of both parts.
7
For welds in holes,
notches and preset
spot welding the val
Welding in holes ues n and dimensions
d, c and e are mandat
ory.
The same goes for the
end dimension v.
8
Welding in elongated holes
d = relief diameter
9 e = distance
between reliefs
(average)
Preset spot weld
d = spot diameter
10 e = distance
between spots
(average)
Resistance spot welding
e1 = distance
between spots
11 e2 = distance
between rows of
spots (average
distance)
Resistance spot welding with
offset spots and end dimen
sion.
For notes [13], [14] and [15] see page 36.

Page 37/37
10-1340
Date 12.01.2016
N°. Drawing Notes [15]
Front view Plan
Sheet with thickness >

12 3 mm subject to drilling
for weld preparation.
Spot welding under gas protec

tion
13
c = weld width
e = distance
Interrupted roll-welding. between indi
vidual welds,
between end of
previous weld
and start of next
weld.
14
Linear function welding, inter

rupted
[13] The weld end dimension v is not indicated, rather is stated in the representations as regular
dimension.
[14] In symbol representation, the dimension e must always be in parenthesis to avoid confusion with
the previous similar dimensions.
[15] The notes from 6 to 10 are also valid in this case.
STANDARD QUOTED
IVECO STD.: 10-4000, 18-0600, 19-0201.
ISO: 2553-84, 4063-78, R128.
UNI: 1310, 3968, 7559/1, 11001.
DIN: 8551, 8552.

10-1340 en

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

10-1340 en

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

IVECO GRAPHIC REPRESENTATION OF HEAT JOINED

DESIGN STANDARD Date 01.02.2016

Supervisor: IVECO STD. 19-0201

Manager: IVECO STD. 19-0201

3 PROCEDURE INDICATIONS ON DRAWINGS

Edition Date Description of modifications Group

2 28.05.2001 Point 8 “Welding dimensioning” added. Editing modifications carried

PUBLISHED BY P.D. & E.S. STANDARD DEPT.

4 WELDINGS, TYPES AND SYMBOLS

4.2 Fillet welding

4.3 Overlapping weld

PUBLISHED BY P.D. & E.S. STANDARD DEPT.

5.1 Base symbols and compound symbols regarding weld type

TABLE I - Base and compound symbols

1 Relief edge weld [1]

2 Square groove weld

PUBLISHED BY P.D. & E.S. STANDARD DEPT.

11 Weld inside slots or holes

12 Resistance spot (Including projection welding in system A)

13 Projection welding for screw and nuts pins and bushings.

PUBLISHED BY P.D. & E.S. STANDARD DEPT.

- The drawing serves only to clarify the weld spot.

- Continuous roll-welding: roll-welding.

5.2 Additional and complementary symbols

TABLE II - Additional symbols

Bead external aspect Graphic symbol

TABLE III - Base and additional symbols (examples)

V-weld with flat bead

X-weld with convex bead

Fillet weld with concave bead

V-weld with flat bead and flat back rewelding

PUBLISHED BY P.D. & E.S. STANDARD DEPT.

6 GRAPHIC SYMBOL POSITION ON DRAWING

6.1 General information

The welding location is defined specifying:

- the position of the camber line ;

[3] [4] [6]

[3] Camber line;

Figure 1 - Method of representation

PUBLISHED BY P.D. & E.S. STANDARD DEPT.

6.2 Relation between the camber line and joint.

The examples in Figures 2 and 3 explain meaning of terms;

- ”camber side” of joint;

Opposite side to Camber side Camber side

Figure 2 - T coupling with fillet welding

Camber side Camber side Camber side Camber side

Camber line Camber

Camber side Other side of Camber side Other side of

Figure 3 - Cross coupling with two fillet weldings

PUBLISHED BY P.D. & E.S. STANDARD DEPT.

6.3 The position of the camber line

- meets at one end of the reference line to form an angle;

Figure 4 - The position of the camber line

6.4 The position of the reference line

6.5 The position of graphic sign in regards to the reference line.

The graphic sign can be above or below the reference line.

PUBLISHED BY P.D. & E.S. STANDARD DEPT.

Only for symmetrical weldings

a) Weldings carried out on b) Weldings carried out on the

Figure 5 - The position of graphic drawing in regards to the reference line.

In order to specify possible further welding properties, complementary indications can be

7.1 Perimeter welds

X) Symbol position for fil Y) Reference side

If the folded edge is not reduced by casting, the sym MIG