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ACCOUN- Introduction to accounting…

THINKS
ACCOUNTING
Accounting is the process of record- The history of accounting has been
ing financial transactions pertaining around almost as long as money
to a business. itself.

The accounting process includes Accounting history dates back to


summarizing, analyzing, and report- ancient civilizations in Mesopota-
ing these transactions to oversight mia, Egypt, and Babylon. For exam-
agencies, regulators, and tax col- IMPORTANT POINTS ple, during the Roman Empire, the
lection entities. government had detailed records of
its finances.
provides quantitative
Regardless the size of a business,
information
accounting is a necessary function However, modern accounting as a
for decision making, cost planning, profession has only been around
and measurement of economic per- financial in nature since the early 19th century.
formance.
useful in decision making

Luca Pacioli is considered "The


Father of Accounting and
Bookkeeping” due to his contri- N I
butions to the development of ac-
counting as a profession. Accounting is easy, you only add and subtract...
Although accounting only uses the basic
In 1294, he published his book, arithmetic functions, it is not that ‘easy’ because
Summa de Arithmetica, Geometri- accounting problems are tricky. Aside from know-
ca, Proportioni et Proportionalita, which includes ing how to add and subtract, it also requires good
Particularis de Computis et Scripturis or “Details of reading comprehension and critical analysis.
Calculation and Recording,” describing double-entry
bookkeeping. His treatise reflected the practices of Accounting and Accountancy are the same…
Venice at that time. The two terms are synonymous however,
accountancy is the profession of accounting
He did not invent the double-entry bookkeeping, but practice while accounting concentrates on calcula-
he has been regarded as the father of double-entry tions and is used in reference only to a particu-
accounting. He stated that the purpose of lar field of accountancy such as public ac-
bookkeeping was “to give the trader without delay counting, private accounting and government ac-
information to his assets and liabilities.” counting.
source: https://www.investopedia.com/terms/a/accounting.asp

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