SPP3701

FORMULA SHEET AND STEAM TABLES

FORMULA SHEET

 A x fA  B x fB  C x fC
 A −  +  B −  +  C −  + …………. = 1 - q

 A x dA  B xdB  C xdC
 A −  +  B −  +  C −  + …………. = R + 1
m

y A /  AB
xA =
y
 A
 AB

x A AB
yA =
x A AB

R x L D
yn = xn +1 + d = n x n +1 + xd
R +1 R + 1 Vn Vn

Lm W
ym = xn+1 − xw
Vm Vm

Lm = L n + F

Ln = RD

Vm = Lm − W

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[TURN OVER]

Open Rubric
 SPP3701

q xf
yq = xq +
q −1 q −1

1
U1
∆T1 = ∑ ∆T [ ]
1 1 1
U1 + U2 + U3

1
U2
∆T2 = ∑ ∆T [ ]
1 1 1
+ +
U1 U2 U3

1
U3
∆T3 = ∑ ∆T [ ]
1 1 1
+ +
U1 U2 U3
𝑞1 = 𝑆𝜆𝑠

𝑞2 = 𝑉1 𝜆1
Q = U A ΔT

1 K +c K 1 1
= =  +
q q0 c q c q0

𝒄 1 −𝒄 2 (𝟏−𝑬)
y=Rw1
𝟏−𝒄 2 (𝑹−𝟏)

ii
[TURN OVER]
 SPP3701

𝑳
𝑨𝒊 =
𝒌𝒊 𝑽

𝒌𝒊 𝑽
𝑺𝒊 =
𝑳

𝑨𝒊 −𝟏
∅𝑨𝒊 = N +1
𝑨i −𝟏

𝑺𝒊 −𝟏
∅𝑺𝒊 = 𝑵+𝟏
𝑺𝒊 −𝟏

(vi )1 = (vi ) N +1 Ai + (li ) 0 (1 − s i )

(li ) N +1 = (li ) 0 + (vi ) N +1 − (vi )1

z i (1 − k i )
( )
f  (k ) = 
1 +  (k i − 1)

z i (1 − k i )
( )
2

f '  (k ) = 
[1 +  (k i − 1)]2

 (k +1) =  (k ) −
( )
f  (k )
( )
f '  (k )

iii
[TURN OVER]
 SPP3701

Quantities, symbols and units used:

cp = specific heat at constant pressure in kJ/kg.K

cv = specific heat at constant volume in kJ/kg.K
h = specific enthalpy in kJ/kg
p = absolute pressure in kPa
s = specific entropy in kJ/kg.K
T = temperature in C
u = specific internal energy kJ/kg
 = specific volume in m3/kg

Subscripts:

f = property of saturated liquid

g = property of saturated vapour
fg = property of phase change at constant pressure

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[TURN OVER]
 SPP3701

TABLE OF PROPERTIES OF SATURATED WATER AND STEAM AS A

FUNCTION OF PRESSURE

p T sat Vf Vg uf ug hf h fg hg sf sfg sg

kPa C m3/kg kJ/kg kJ/kg kJ/(kg . K)
m3/kg
0,611 0,01 0.001000 206,2 0 2375 0 2501 2501 0 9,156 9,156

1,0 7,0 0.001000 129,2 29 2385 29 2485 2514 0,106 8,869 8,975
1,5 13,0 0.001001 87,98 55 2393 55 2470 2525 0,196 8,632 8,828
2,0 17,5 0.001002 67,01 73 2399 73 2460 2533 0,261 8,463 8,724
2,5 21,1 0.001002 54,26 88 2404 88 2451 2539 0,312 8,331 8,643

3,0 24,1 0.001003 45,67 101 2408 101 2444 2545 0,354 8,224 8,578
3,5 26,7 0.001003 39,48 112 2412 112 2438 2550 0,391 8,131 8,522
4,0 29,0 0.001004 34,80 121 2415 121 2433 2554 0,423 8,052 8,475
4,5 31,0 0.001005 31,14 130 2418 130 2428 2558 0,451 7,982 8,433
5,0 32,9 0.001005 28,20 138 2420 138 2423 2561 0,476 7,919 8,395

6,0 36,2 0.001006 23,74 151 2425 151 2416 2567 0,521 7,810 8,331
7,0 39,0 0.001007 20,53 163 2428 163 2409 2572 0,559 7,717 8,276
8,0 41,5 0.0010089 18,11 174 2432 174 2403 2577 0,593 7,636 8,229
9,0 43,8 0.001009 16,21 183 2435 183 2397 2580 0,623 7,565 8,188
10 45,8 0.001010 14,68 191 2438 191 2393 2584 0,649 7,502 8,151

11 47,7 0.001011 13,42 200 2440 200 2388 2588 0,674 7,443 8,117
12 49,4 0.001012 12,36 207 2442 207 2384 2591 0,696 7,390 8,086
13 51,1 0.001013 11,47 213 2445 213 2380 2594 0,717 7,341 8,058
14 52,6 0.001013 10,70 220 2447 220 2376 2596 0,737 7,296 8,033
15 54,0 0.001014 10,02 226 2449 226 2373 2599 0,755 7,254 8,009

16 55,3 0.001015 9,435 232 2450 232 2370 2602 0,772 7,215 7,987
18 57,8 0.001016 8,447 242 2454 242 2364 2606 0,804 7,142 7,946
20 60,1 0.001017 7,651 252 2457 252 2358 2610 0,832 7,077 7,909
22 62,2 0.001018 6,997 260 2459 260 2353 2613 0,858 7,018 7,876
24 64,1 0.001019 6,448 268 2462 268 2348 2616 0,882 6,964 7,846

25 65,0 0.001020 6,206 272 2463 272 2346 2618 0,893 6,939 7,832
30 69,1 0.001022 5,231 289 2468 289 2336 2625 0,944 6,825 7,769
35 72,7 0.001025 4,527 304 2473 304 2327 2631 0,988 6,729 7,717
40 75,9 0.001026 3,995 318 2477 318 2319 2637 1,026 6,645 7,671
45 78,7 0.001028 3,578 330 2481 330 2312 2642 1,060 6,571 7,631

50 81,3 0.001030 3,241 341 2484 341 2305 2646 1,091 6,504 7,595
55 83,7 0.001032 2,965 351 2487 351 2299 2650 1,120 6,443 7,563
60 86,0 0.001033 2,733 360 2490 360 2294 2654 1,145 6,387 7,532
65 88,0 0.001035 2,536 369 2492 369 2288 2657 1,170 6,336 7,506
70 90,0 0.001036 2,366 377 2495 377 2283 2660 1,192 6,289 7,481

75 91,8 0.001037 2,218 384 2497 384 2279 2663 1,213 6,245 7,458
80 93,5 0.001039 2,088 392 2499 392 2274 2666 1,233 6,203 7,436
85 95,2 0.001040 1,973 399 2501 399 2270 2669 1,252 6,164 7,416
90 96,7 0.001041 1,870 405 2503 405 2266 2671 1,270 6,126 7,396
95 98,2 0.001042 1,778 411 2505 411 2262 2673 1,287 6,091 7,378

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[TURN OVER]
 SPP3701

(cont.)
p T sat Vf Vg uf ug hf h fg hg sf sfg sg

kPa C m3/kg kJ/kg kJ/kg kJ/(kg . K)
m3/kg
100 99,6 0.001043 1,695 418 2506 418 2258 2676 1,303 6,058 7,361
110 102 0.001046 1,550 429 2509 429 2251 2680 1,333 5,996 7,329
120 105 0.001048 1,429 440 2512 440 2244 2684 1,361 5,939 7,300
130 107 0.001049 1,326 449 2515 449 2238 2687 1,387 5,886 7,273
140 109 0.001051 1,237 459 2518 459 2232 2691 1,411 5,837 7,248

150 111 0.001053 1,160 467 2520 467 2227 2694 1,434 5,792 7,226
160 113 0.001055 1,092 476 2522 476 2221 2697 1,455 5,748 7,203
170 115 0.001056 1,031 483 2524 483 2216 2700 1,476 5,707 7,183
180 117 0.001058 0,978 491 2526 491 2211 2702 1,495 5,669 7,164
190 119 0.001059 0,929 498 2528 498 2207 2705 1,513 5,633 7,146

200 120 0.001061 0,886 505 2530 505 2202 2707 1,530 5,598 7,128
220 123 0.001064 0,810 517 2533 517 2194 2711 1,563 5,534 7,097
240 126 0.001066 0,747 529 2536 529 2186 2715 1,593 5,475 7,068
260 129 0.001069 0,693 541 2539 541 2178 2719 1,621 5,420 7,041
280 131 0.001071 0,646 551 2541 551 2171 2722 1,647 5,369 7,016

300 134 0.001074 0,606 561 2544 561 2164 2725 1,672 5,321 6,993
320 136 0.001076 0,570 571 2546 571 2157 2728 1,695 5,276 6,971
340 138 0.001078 0,539 580 2548 580 2151 2731 1,717 5,234 6,971
360 140 0.001080 0,511 589 2550 589 2145 2734 1,738 5,194 6,932
380 142 0.001082 0,485 597 2552 597 2139 2736 1,758 5,156 6,914

400 144 0.001084 0,462 605 2554 605 2134 2739 1,777 5,120 6,897
420 145 0.001086 0,442 612 2555 612 2128 2741 1,795 5,085 6,880
440 147 0.001088 0,423 619 2557 619 2123 2742 1,812 5,053 6,865
460 149 0.001089 0,405 627 2558 627 2118 2745 1,829 5,021 6,850
480 150 0.001091 0,390 633 2560 633 2113 2746 1,845 4,990 6,835

500 152 0.001093 0,375 640 2561 640 2108 2748 1,861 4,961 6,822
600 159 0.001101 0,316 670 2567 670 2086 2756 1,931 4,829 6,760
700 165 0.001108 0,273 697 2572 697 2066 2763 1,992 4,715 6,707
800 170 0.001115 0,240 720 2576 720 2047 2767 2,046 4,617 6,663
900 175 0.001121 0,215 742 2580 742 2030 2772 2,094 4,525 6,619

1000 180 0.001127 0,194 762 2583 762 2014 2776 2,138 4,447 6,585
1100 184 0.001133 0,177 781 2585 781 1999 2780 2,178 4,373 6,551
1200 188 0.001139 0,163 798 2588 798 1985 2783 2,216 4,305 6,251
1300 192 0.001144 0,151 813 2590 814 1972 2786 2,251 4,242 6,493
1400 195 0.001149 0,141 828 2591 830 1958 2788 2,283 4,183 6,466

1500 198 0.001154 0132 842 2593 844 1946 2790 2,314 4,128 6,442
1600 201 0.001159 0,124 857 2594 858 1934 2792 2,343 4,076 6,419
1700 204 0.001163 0,117 869 2596 872 1922 2794 2,371 4,026 6,397
1800 207 0.001168 0,110 882 2597 884 1911 2795 2,397 3,979 6,376
2000 212 0.001177 0,100 906 2598 908 1889 2797 2,446 3,891 6,337

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[TURN OVER]
 SPP3701

(cont.)
p T sat Vf Vg uf ug hf h fg hg sf sfg sg

kPa C m3/kg kJ/kg kJ/kg kJ/(kg . K)
m3/kg
2200 217 0.001185 0,091 928 2600 931 1868 2799 2,492 3,810 6,302
2400 222 0.001193 0,083 949 2601 951 1849 2800 2,534 3,735 6,269
2600 226 0.001201 0,077 968 2601 971 1830 2801 2,573 3,666 6,239
2800 230 0.001209 0,071 987 2602 991 1811 2802 2,610 3,600 6,210
3000 234 0.001216 0,067 1004 2602 1008 1794 2802 2,645 3,538 6,183

3200 237 0.001224 0,062 1021 2602 1025 1777 2802 2,678 3,480 6,158
3400 241 0.001231 0,059 1037 2602 1042 1760 2802 2,710 3,424 6,134
3600 244 0.001238 0,055 1053 2602 1057 1744 2801 2,740 3,371 6,111
3800 247 0.001245 0,052 1068 2601 1073 1728 2801 2,769 3,320 6,089
4000 250 0.001252 0,050 1082 2600 1087 1712 2799 2,796 3,271 6,067

4200 253 0.001259 0,047 1096 2600 1101 1697 2798 2,823 3,224 6,047
4400 256 0.001266 0,045 1110 2599 1115 1682 2797 2,848 3,178 6,026
4600 259 0.001272 0,043 1123 2598 1129 1667 2796 2,873 3,134 6,007
4800 261 0.001279 0,041 1136 2597 1142 1653 2795 2,897 3,092 5,989
5000 264 0.001286 0,039 1148 2596 1154 1639 2793 2,920 3,051 5,971

5500 270 0.001309 0,036 1178 2593 1185 1604 2789 2,976 2,953 5,929
6000 276 0.001319 0,032 1206 2589 1214 1570 2784 3,027 2,861 5,888
6500 281 0.001335 0,030 1233 2585 1241 1536 2777 3,076 2,773 5,849
7000 286 0.001351 0,027 1258 2580 1268 1504 2772 3,122 2,690 5,812
7500 291 0.001368 0,025 1283 2575 1293 1472 2765 3,166 2,611 5,777

8000 295 0.001384 0,023 1306 2570 1318 1440 2758 3,208 2,535 5,743
8500 299 0.001401 0,022 1329 2564 1341 1409 2750 3,249 2,461 5,710
9000 303 0.001418 0,020 1352 2558 1364 1377 2741 3,288 2,389 5,677
9500 307 0.001435 0,019 1373 2551 1387 1346 2733 3,326 2,320 5,646
10000 311 0.001453 0,018 1394 2544 1409 1315 2724 3,362 2,252 5,614

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[TURN OVER]
 SPP3701

PROPERTIES OF SATURATED WATER AND STEAM AS A FUNCTION OF TEMPERATURE

Tsat p sat c pf c pg g hf h fg hg st stg sg

C kPa kJ/(kg  K) m 3 / kg kJ/kg kJ/(kg.K)
0,01 0,611 4,223 1,864 206,2 0,00 2501 2501 0 9,156 9,156
2 0,705 4,217 1,864 179,9 8,40 2496 2505 0,031 9,073 9,104
4 0,813 4,210 1,865 157,3 16,83 2492 2508 0,061 8,990 9,051
6 0,935 4,204 1,866 137,8 25,24 2487 2512 0,091 8,909 9,000
8 1,072 4,198 1,867 121,0 33,64 2482 2516 0,121 8,829 8,950

10 1,227 4,193 1,868 106,4 42,03 2477 2519 0,151 8,750 8,901
12 1,402 4,190 1,869 93,83 50,42 2473 2523 0,181 8,672 8,851
14 1,597 4,187 1,870 82,89 58,79 2468 2527 0,210 8,595 8,805
16 1,817 4,185 1,872 73,38 67,16 2463 2530 0,239 8,519 8,758
18 2,063 4,183 1,873 65,80 75,53 2459 2534 0,268 8,445 8,713

20 2,337 4,182 1,874 57,80 83,90 2454 2538 0,296 8,371 8,667
22 2,642 4,181 1,876 51,49 92,26 2449 2541 0,325 8,298 8,623
24 2,989 4,180 1,878 45,92 100,6 2444 2545 0,353 8,227 8,580
26 3,360 4,180 1,879 41,30 109,0 2440 2549 0,381 8,156 8,537
28 3,779 4,179 1,881 36,73 117,3 2435 2552 0,409 8,086 8,495

30 4,242 4,179 1,883 32,93 125,7 2430 2556 0,437 8,017 8,454
32 4,754 4,179 1,885 29,57 134,1 2425 2560 0,464 7,949 8,413
34 5,318 4,179 1,887 26,60 142,4 2421 2563 0,491 7,882 8,373
36 5,940 4,179 1,889 23,97 150,8 2416 2567 0,519 7,816 8,335
38 6,624 4,179 1,891 21,63 159,1 2411 2570 0,545 7,750 8,295

40 7,375 4,179 1,894 19,55 167,5 2406 2574 0,572 7,684 8,258
42 8,198 4,179 1,896 17,69 175,9 2402 2578 0,599 7,621 8,220
44 9,100 4,179 1,899 16,04 184,2 2397 2581 0,625 7,558 8,183
46 10,09 4,180 1,901 14,56 192,6 2392 2585 0,652 7,496 8,148
48 11,16 4,180 1,904 13,24 200,9 2387 2588 0,678 7,434 8,112

50 12,34 4,181 1,907 12,05 209,3 2383 2592 0,704 7,373 8,077
55 15,74 4,182 1,915 9,581 230,2 2370 2601 0,768 7,224 7,992
60 19,92 4,185 1,924 7,681 251,1 2358 2609 0,831 7,079 7,910
65 25,01 4,187 1,934 6,204 272,1 2346 2618 0,893 6,939 7,832
70 31,16 4,191 1,944 5,048 293,0 2334 2627 0,955 6,802 7,757

75 38,55 4,194 1,956 4,136 314,0 2321 2635 1,016 6,668 7,684
80 47,36 4,198 1,969 3,410 335,0 2309 2644 1,075 6,538 7,613
85 57,80 4,203 1,983 2,830 356,0 2296 2652 1,134 6,411 7,545
90 70,11 4,207 1,999 2,362 377,0 2283 2660 1,193 6,288 7,481
95 84,53 4,212 2,016 1,983 398,1 2270 2668 1,250 6,167 7,417

100 101,3 4,218 2,034 1,673 419,2 2257 2676 1,307 6,049 7,356
110 143,3 4,230 2,075 1,210 461,4 2230 2692 1,419 5,821 7,240
120 198,5 4,244 2,124 0,892 503,8 2203 2707 1,528 5,603 7,131
130 270,1 4,262 2,180 0,669 546,4 2174 2721 1,635 5,393 7,028
140 361,4 4,282 2,245 0,509 589,2 2145 2734 1,739 5,191 6,930

150 476,0 4,306 2,320 0,393 632,2 2114 2746 1,842 4,996 6,838
160 618,0 4,334 2,406 0,307 675,5 2082 2758 1,943 4,807 6,750
170 792,0 4,366 2,504 0,243 719,1 2049 2768 2,042 4,624 6,666
180 1002,7 4,403 2,615 0,194 763,0 2014 2777 2,139 4,445 6,584
190 1255,2 4,446 2,741 0,156 807,4 1978 2785 2,235 4,270 6,505

200 1555 4,494 2,883 0,127 852,2 1939 2791 2,330 4,099 6,429
210 1908 4,550 3,043 0,104 897,6 1899 2796 2,424 3,931 6,355
220 2320 4,613 3,223 0,860 943,5 1856 2800 2,517 3,764 6,281
230 2798 4,685 3,426 0,071 990,1 1812 2802 2,610 3,601 6,209
240 3348 4,769 3,656 0,059 1037 1764 2801 2,702 3,438 6,140

250 3978 4,866 3,918 0,050 1086 1714 2800 2,793 3,276 6,069

v
[TURN OVER]
 SPP3701

TABLE OF PROPERTIES OF SUPERHEATED STEAM

Table 3
P t Superheat temperature (C)
(kPa) (C) 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 500
0,6112 0,01 vg 206,1 v 243,9 281,7 319,3 357,3 395,0 432,8 470,6 508,3 583,8
ug 2375 u 2446 2517 2589 2662 2737 2812 2891 2969 3132
hg 2501 h 2595 2689 2784 2880 2978 3077 3179 3280 3489
sg 9,155 s 9,468 9,739 9,978 10,19 10,39 10,57 10,74 10,90 11,19

1,0 7,0 vg 129,2 v 149,1 172,2 195,3 218,4 241,4 264,5 287,6 310,7 356,8
ug 2385 u 2446 2517 2589 2662 2737 2812 2890 2969 3132
hg 2514 h 2595 2689 2784 2880 2978 3077 3177 3280 3489
sg 8,974 s 9,241 9,512 9,751 9,966 10,16 10,34 10,51 10,67 10,96

2,0 17,5 vg 67,01 v 74,53 86,08 97,63 109,2 120,7 132,3 143,8 155,3 178,4
ug 2399 u 2445 2516 2588 2661 2736 2812 2890 2969 3182
hg 2533 h 2594 2688 2783 2880 2977 3077 3177 3279 3489
sg 8,723 s 8,922 9,193 9,432 9,647 9,844 10,03 10,19 10,35 10,64

4,0 29,0 vg 34,80 v 37,24 43,03 48,81 54,58 60,35 66,12 71,89 77,66 89,20
ug 2415 u 2445 2516 2588 2661 2736 2812 2890 2969 3132
hg 2554 h 2594 2688 2783 2880 2977 3076 3177 3279 3489
sg 8,473 s 8,601 8,873 9,112 9,327 9,524 9,805 9,873 10,03 10,32

5,0 32,9 vg 28,20 v 29,78 34,42 39,04 43,66 48,28 52,90 58,72 62,13 71,36
ug 2420 u 2445 2516 2588 2661 2737 28,12 2890 2969 3132
hg 2561 h 2594 2688 2784 2880 2978 3077 3177 3280 3489
sg 8,394 s 8,496 8,768 9,008 9,223 9,420 9,601 9,772 9,927 10,22

6,0 36,2 vg 23,74 v 24,81 28,68 32,53 36,38 40,23 44,08 47,93 51,77 59,47
ug 2425 u 2444 2516 2550 2661 2736 2812 2890 2969 3132
hg 2567 h 2593 2688 2783 2879 2977 3076 3177 3279 3489
sg 8,329 s 8,413 8,685 8,925 9,140 9,337 9,518 9,686 9,844 10,13

8,0 41,5 vg 18,10 v 18,60 21,50 24,40 27,28 30,17 33,06 35,94 38,83 44,60
ug 2432 u 2444 2516 2588 2661 2736 2812 3890 2696 3132
hg 2576 h 2593 2688 2783 2879 2977 3076 3177 3279 3489
sg 8,227 s 8,279 8,552 8,792 9,007 9,204 9,385 9,553 9,711 10,00

10 45,8 vg 14,67 v 14,87 17,20 19,51 21,83 24,14 26,45 28,75 31,06 35,68
ug 2437 u 2443 2516 2588 2662 2736 2812 2890 2969 3132
hg 2584 h 2592 2688 2783 2880 2977 3077 3177 3280 3489
sg 8,149 s 8,173 8,447 8,688 8,903 9,100 9,281 9,450 9,607 9,897

vi
[TURN OVER]
 SPP3701

(cont.)
p T Superheat temperature (C)
(kPa) (C) 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 500
20 60,1 vg 7,648 v 8,586 9,748 10,91 12,06 13,22 14,37 15,53 17,84
ug 2456 u 2514 2587 2661 2736 2812 2889 2969 3132
hg 2609 h 2686 2782 2879 2977 3076 3177 3279 3489
sg 7,907 s 8,126 8,367 8,583 8,780 8,961 9,130 9,288 9,578

40 75,9 vg 3,992 v 4,280 4,866 5,448 6,028 6,607 7,185 7,763 8,918
ug 2476 u 2513 2586 2660 2735 2811 2889 2968 3132
hg 2636 h 2684 2781 2878 2977 3076 3176 3279 3489
sg 7,669 s 7,801 8,045 8,262 8,780 8,641 8,810 8,968 9,258

50 81,3 vg 3,239 v 3,420 3,890 4,356 4,821 5,284 5,747 6,209 7,134
ug 2483 u 2512 2585 2660 2735 2812 2891 2969 3132
hg 2645 h 2683 2780 2878 2976 3076 3178 3279 3489
sg 7,593 s 7,694 7,940 8,355 8,355 8,537 8,701 8,864 9,154

60 86,0 vg 2,731 v 2,845 3,239 3,628 4,016 4,402 4,788 5,174 5,944
ug 2489 u 2511 2585 2659 2735 2811 2889 2,968 3132
hg 2653 h 2681 2779 2877 2975 3075 3176 3279 3488
sg 7,531 s 7,609 7,855 8,074 8,271 8,453 8,622 8,780 9,071

80 93,5 vg 2,087 v 2,127 2,425 2,718 3,010 3,300 3,590 3,879 4,457
ug 2498 u 2509 2584 2569 2724 2811 2889 2968 3132
hg 2665 h 2679 2778 2876 2975 3075 3176 3278 3488
sg 7,434 s 7,471 7,720 7,939 8,138 8,320 8,489 8,647 8,938

100 99,6 vg 1,694 v 1,696 1,937 2,173 2,406 2,639 2,871 3,103 3,565
ug 2506 u 2506 2583 2659 2734 2811 2888 3131 3131
hg 2675 h 2676 2777 2876 2975 3075 3175 3488 3488
sg 7,359 s 7,360 7,614 7,824 8,033 8,215 8,385 8,543 8,834

101,33 100,0 vg 1,673 v 1,912 2,145 2,375 2,604 2,833 3,062 3,519
ug 2506 u 2583 2659 2735 2811 2890 2968 3131
hg 2676 h 2777 2876 2975 3075 3177 3278 3488
sg 7,355 s 7,608 7,828 8,027 8,209 8,373 8,537 8,828

150 111,4 vg 1,159 v 1,286 1,445 1,601 1,757 1,912 2,067 2,376
ug 2519 u 2580 2656 2733 2809 2888 2967 3131
hg 2693 h 2773 2873 2973 3073 3175 3277 3488
sg 7,223 s 7,420 7,643 7,843 8,027 8,191 8,355 8,646

200 120,2 vg 0,856 v 0,960 1,081 1,199 1,316 1,433 1,549 1,781
ug 2530 u 2578 2655 2732 2809 2888 2967 3131
hg 2707 h 2770 2871 2971 3072 3175 3277 3487
sg 7,127 s 7,280 7,507 7,708 7,892 8,075 8,221 8,513

300 133,5 vg 0,606 v 0,634 0,797 0,797 0,875 0,953 1,031 1,187
ug 2544 u 2572 2729 2768 2807 2887 2966 3130
hg 2725 h 2762 2968 2968 3070 3173 3275 3486
sg 6,993 s 7,078 7,517 7,517 7,702 7,867 8,032 8,324

400 143,6 vg 0,462 v 0,471 0,535 0,595 0,655 0,714 0,773 0,889
ug 2554 u 2565 2648 2727 2805 2885 2965 3129
hg 2739 h 2753 2862 2965 3067 3171 3274 3485
sg 6,897 s 6,929 7,172 7,379 7,566 7,732 7,898 8,191

vii
[TURN OVER]
 SPP3701

(cont.)
p T Superheat temperature (C)
(kPa) (C) 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 600
500 151,8 vg 0,375 v 0,425 0,475 0,523 0,570 0,617 0,664 0,711 0,804
ug 2562 u 2644 2725 2804 2883 2963 3045 3129 3300
hg 2749 h 2857 2962 3065 3168 3272 3377 3484 3702
sg 6,822 s 7,060 7,271 7,460 7,633 7,793 7,944 8,087 8,351

600 158,8 vg 0,316 v 0,352 0,394 0,434 0,474 0,514 0,553 0,592 0,670
ug 2568 u 2640 2722 2801 2881 2962 3044 3128 3299
hg 2757 h 2851 2958 3062 3166 3270 3376 3483 3701
sg 6,761 s 6,968 7,182 7,373 7,546 7,707 7,858 8,001 8,267

700 165,0 vg 0,273 v 0,300 0,634 0,371 0,406 0,440 0,473 0,507 0,574
ug 2573 u 2636 2720 2800 2880 2961 3043 3127 3298
hg 2764 h 2846 2955 3060 3164 3269 3374 3482 3700
sg 6,709 s 6,888 7,106 7,298 7,473 7,634 7,786 7,929 8,195

800 170,4 vg 0,240 v 0,261 0,293 0,324 0,384 0,384 0,414 0,443 0,502
ug 2577 u 2631 2716 2798 2960 2960 3042 3126 3298
hg 2769 h 2840 2951 3057 3267 3267 3373 3481 3699
sg 6,663 s 6,817 7,040 7,233 7,571 7,571 7,723 7,866 8,132

900 175,4 vg 0,215 v 0,231 0,260 0,287 0,341 0,314 0,367 0,394 0,446
ug 2581 u 2628 2714 2796 2959 2959 3041 3126 3298
hg 2774 h 2835 2948 3055 3266 3266 3372 3480 3699
sg 6,623 s 6,753 6,980 7,176 7,515 7,515 7,667 7,811 8,007

1000 179,9 vg 0,194 v 0,206 0,233 0,258 0,283 0,307 0,330 0,354 0,401
ug 2584 u 2623 2711 2794 2875 2957 3040 3124 3297
hg 2778 h 2829 2944 3052 3158 3264 3370 3478 3698
sg 6,586 s 6,695 6,926 7,124 7,301 7,464 7,617 7,761 8,028

1500 198,3 vg 0,132 v 0,132 0,152 0,170 0,187 0,203 0,219 0,235 0,267
ug 2595 u 2597 2697 2784 2868 2952 3035 3120 3294
hg 2792 h 2796 2925 3039 3148 3256 3364 3473 3694
sg 6,445 s 6,452 6,711 6,919 7,102 7,268 7,423 7,569 7,838

2000 212,4 vg 0,100 v 0,112 1,125 0,139 0,151 0,163 0,176 0,200
ug 2600 u 2681 2774 2861 2946 3030 3116 3291
hg 2799 h 2904 3025 3138 3248 3357 3467 3690
sg 6,340 s 6,547 6,768 6,957 7,126 7,283 7,431 7,701

3000 233,8 vg 0,067 v 0,071 0,081 0,091 0,099 0,108 0,116 0,132
ug 2603 u 2646 2751 2845 2933 3020 3108 3285
hg 2803 h 2858 2995 3117 3231 3343 3456 3682
sg 6,186 s 6,289 6,541 6,744 6,921 7,082 7,233 7,507

4000 250,3 vg 0,050 v 0,059 0,066 0,073 0,080 0,086 0,099

ug 2602 u 2728 2828 2921 3010 3099 3279
hg 2801 h 2963 3094 3214 3330 3445 3674
sg 6,070 s 6,364 6,584 6,769 6,935 7,089 7,368

viii
[TURN OVER]
 SPP3701

(cont.)
p T Superheat temperature (C)
(kPa) (C) 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 600
5000 263,9 vg 0,039 v 0,045 0,052 0,058 0,063 0,069 0,079
ug 2597 u 2700 2810 2907 3000 3090 3273
hg 2794 h 2927 3070 3196 3316 3433 3666
sg 5,973 s 6,212 6,451 6,646 6,818 6,975 7,258

6000 275,6 vg 0,032 v 0,036 0,042 0,047 0,052 0,057 0,065

ug 2590 u 2670 2792 2893 2988 3081 3266
hg 2784 h 2887 3045 3377 3301 3421 3657
sg 5,890 s 6,071 6,336 6,541 6,719 6,879 7,166

7000 285,8 vg 0,027 v 0,030 0,035 0,040 0,044 0,048 0,056

ug 2581 u 2634 2772 2879 2978 3073 3260
hg 2772 h 2841 3018 3158 3287 3410 3649
sg 5,814 s 5,934 6,231 6,448 6,632 6,796 7,088

(cont.)
p T Superheat temperature (C)
9kPa) (C) 350 375 400 425 450 500 600 700
8000 295,0 vg 0,024 v102 2994 3,220 3,428 3,625 3,812 4,170 4,839 5,476
hg 2758 h 2990 3067 3139 3207 3272 3398 3641 3881
sg 5,744 s 6,133 6,255 6,364 6,463 6,555 6,723 7,019 7,279

9000 303,3 vg 0,021 v102 2,578 2,794 2,991 3,173 3,346 3,673 4,279 4,852
hg 2743 h 2959 3042 3118 3189 3256 3385 3633 3874
sg 5,679 s 6,039 6,171 6,286 6,390 6,484 6,657 6,958 7,220

10000 311,0 vg 0,018 v102 2,241 2,453 2,639 2,812 2,972 3,275 3,831 4,353
hg 2725 h 2926 3017 3097 3172 3241 3373 3624 3868
sg 5,615 s 5,947 6,091 6,213 6,321 6,419 6,596 6,902 7,166

11000 318,0 vg 0,016 v102 1,960 2,169 2,350 2,514 2,666 2,949 3,465 3,945
hg 2705 h 2889 2989 3075 3153 3225 3360 3616 3862
sg 5,553 s 5,856 6,014 6,143 6,257 6,358 6,539 6,850 7,117

12000 124,6 vg 0,014 v102 1,719 1,931 2,107 2,265 2,410 2,677 3,159 3,605
hg 2685 h 2849 2960 3052 3134 3209 3348 3607 3856
sg 5,493 s 5,762 5,937 6,076 6,195 6,301 6,487 6,802 7,072

13000 330,8 vg 0,013 v102 1,509 1,726 1,901 2,035 2,193 2,447 2,901 3,318
hg 2662 h 2804 2929 3028 3114 3192 3335 3599 3850
sg 5,433 s 5,664 5,862 6,011 6,136 6,246 6,437 6,758 7,030

14000 336,6 vg 0,012 v102 1,321 1,548 1,722 1,872 2,006 2,250 2,679 3,071
hg 2638 h 2753 2896 3003 3093 3175 3322 3590 3843
sg 5,373 s 5,559 5,784 5,946 6,079 6,193 6,390 6,716 6,991

15000 342,0 vg 0,010 v102 1,146 1,391 1,566 1,714 1,844 2,078 2,487 2,857
hg 2611 h 2693 2861 2977 3073 3157 3309 3581 3837
sg 5,312 s 5,443 5,707 5,883 6,023 6,142 6,345 6,677 6,954

©
UNISA 2022

ix
[END]