INSTITUTE OF IECHNOLOGY KHARAGPUR

End-Åutumn Semester Examination 2022-23

Date of Examination: Session: (FNi'AN) Duration: 3 hrs. Full Marks:
SubjectNo.•.EC Subject:__B(RbCc
E ECE
DepartmentlCenter/School•.
Specific charts, graph paper, log book etc., required
Special instructions (if any):

if Ml must not enter the triode region?

In Figure I, what is the minimumallowablevalue of VDD
2
(assume R=O,threshold voltage = 0.4V , pCox=20C gA/V )

FigureI

In the circuit in Figure 2, assume the transistor acts as a linear resistor. Determine (W/L) of the
X transistor such that the circuit attenuatesthe signal by only 5%. Assume VG=l.8 V, RL=IOOQ,
2 [51
threshold voltage = 0.4V, pCox=200 VIA/V

Figure, 2

Sketch Ix as a function of Vx for the two circuits in Figure 3. Assume Vx goes from Oto .8
V. Also show in the plot at what value of Vx the device changes its region of operation (assume
151

M
1 i tlx

9)
Figure3

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 for the circuit in Figure 4. Assume
Viv. Find out MOSFET current (IDS)and gate source voltage (Vas) 151
1=0, threshold voltage = I V, I mA V?.

R'.fOOk

R2-'OOk

Figure4

2.
For the transistor in the circuit in Figure 5, ß=200. Find IE (emitter current) and Vc (voltage
on
collector) for (a) VB=OV,(b) VB=IV and (c) VB=2V.(Assume that if transistor is
andiftransistor is in saturation 1101

1
Figure 5

Consider a common emitter circuit using a npn BJT having Is=10 ISA at room temperature
(assume thermal voltage 26 m"), a collector resistance Rc=6.8 kQ, and a power supply
Vcc=IOV. Determine the value of the bias voltage VBErequired to operate the transistor at
VCE=3.2V. 151

In the circuit in Figure 6, base collector is at 200 mV reverse bias, Vcc=2.5V and RE—IkQ. Find
emitter current IE (assume VBE= 0.7V). 151

+ Vcz
Q,
0.5

Figure 6

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 For the circuit in Figure 7, beta (0) 100, Vbe —0.7V, kT/q 25 mV. Assume BJT output resistance
(to) is very high.
Find out the operating point of the BJT.
v,jiå Draw the n model of the B.IT and find out the voltage gain,

Figure 7

4.
In the circuit in Figure 8, the transistor possesses a beta (0) = 65, Early Voltage VAZ75 with
VT=26mV. Find the transistor parameters rn,

1 -0-8

Figure 8

ii. In the circuit in Figure 9, given that beta (B) = 120, ro=ø, and VT—26mV. Draw the
g. —n model ofthe BJT and find out the voltage gain. 1101

12

Figure9

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1—220K
 5.
parameters in the circuit in Figure 10 are % -0.7 V, = 23 v, and 5.6 V. Determine
vo versus v/ over the range of—IO +10 V,
R-0Skn

Figure 10
For the circuit in Figure I I,
JaYbIot vo versus v, for OS v/ s 15 V. Assume VY= O.7 V. Indicate all breakpoints.
3b) Plot it) over the same range of input voltage. 1101

Figure I I

6.
A voltage regulator is to have a nominal output voltage of 10 V. The specified Zener diode has a
rating of J W, has a 10 V drop at Iz = 25 mA, and has a Zener resistance of rt 5 Q. The input
power supply has a nominal value of Vps = 20 V and can vary by :E25percent. The output
current is to vary between IL = 0 and 20 mA. 1101
Jar-jfthe minimum Zener current is to be Iz = 5 mA, determine the required input resistance

'Jbl¯Determine the maximum variation in output voltage.

El)etermine the percent regulation.

Sketch vo versus time for the circuit in Figure 12 with the input shown. Assume VY O. 1101

02

2.2
kn

Figure 12

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