PANITIA SEJARAH SMK

DATO’ SULAIMAN

MOD
UL
ANA
NAMA MURID : ...................................................................
TINGKATAN : ...................................................................

K
GURU BIMBINGAN : ..........................................................

LAN
(SEJARAH WAJIB LULUS SPM)
ANG
KAMI PRIHATIN !!! KAMU DEKAT DIHATI..

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SOALAN STRUKTUR - BAB 1

1. Pembentukan ciri-ciri negara bangsa kerajaan Alam Melayu berbeza daripada yang
berlaku di Barat. Ciri-ciri negara bangsa berkembang mengikut peredaran masa dan
keperluan. Ciri-ciri negara bangsa Alam Melayu terdiri daripada raja, undang-
undang, wilayah pengaruh dan rakyat.

Sumber : Buku Teks Sejarah Tingkatan 4 KSSM ms 4.

(a) Nyatakan kerajaan Alam Melayu yang muncul di Alam Melayu sebelum
kedatangan Barat.

(i) ................................................................................................................

(ii) ................................................................................................................
[2 markah]

(b) Jelaskan maksud ciri-ciri negara bangsa berikut :

(i) Raja

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[2 markah]
(i) Rakyat

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[2 markah]
(c) Sebagai rakyat Malaysia yang berbilang agama dan bangsa, bagaimanakah
kita menunjukkan sikap taat kepada raja dan negara ?

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 [4 markah]

SOALAN STRUKTUR - BAB 5

2. Maklumat berikut berkaitan kesan penubuhan Persekutuan Tanah Melayu (PTM)

1948.

Perjanjian Persekutuan Tanah Melayu 1948 telah berjaya

mengembalikan kedudukan Raja-raja Melayu.

(a) Senaraikan dua kesan penubuhan Persekutuan Tanah Melayu.

(i) ................................................................................................................

(ii) ................................................................................................................

[2 markah]

(b) Berikan empat tuntutan Raja-raja Melayu hasil pertemuan dengan

Gabenor Jeneral dan Gabenor Malayan Union.

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[4 markah]

(c) Penubuhan Persekutuan Tanah Melayu 1948 ialah kejayaan perjuangaan

orang Melayu. Jelaskan.

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[4 markah]

SOALAN STRUKTUR – BAB 6

3. Tindakan PKM melancarkan perjuangan bersenjata menyebabkan British terpaksa

mengisytiharkan darurat. Pada 18 Jun 1948, undang-undang Darurat
dikuatkuasakan ke seluruh Tanah Melayu. Dengan itu, usaha membanteras ancaman
komunis di Persekutuan Tanah Melayu bermula dengan rasminya.

(a)   Senaraikan dua parti politik berfahaman radikal yang telah diharamkan
melalui Undang-Undang Darurat tersebut.

(i) _____________________________________________________________

(ii) _____________________________________________________________

[2 markah]

(b)   Apakah tindakan lain yang dilaksanakan oleh British mengikut Undang-
undang Darurat.

___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
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[4 markah]

(c)   Undang-undang Darurat wajar dilaksanakan bagi menangani ancaman

komunis kepada negara. Berikan hujah anda
___________________________________________________________________
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___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
[4 markah]

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SOALAN STRUKTUR - BAB 10

4. Selepas merdeka, negara kita memainkan peranan yang penting pada peringkat
antarabangsa. Antara pertubuhan yang dianggotai oleh negara kita ialah Pertubuhan
Bangsa Bangsa Bersatu (PBB) dan Komanwel.

(a)  Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan negara Komanwel.

___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________

[2 markah]

(b)  Apakah sumbangan negara kita kepada negara luar selepas merdeka
___________________________________________________________________
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___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
[4 markah]

(c)  Pada pendapat anda, apakah manfaat yang diperolehi oleh negara dengan
menjalinkan hubungan dengan negara luar

___________________________________________________________________
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___________________________________________________________________

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 [4 markah]

SOALAN ESEI - BAB 1

1. Rajah berikut menunjukkan perundangan dalam kerajaan Kesultanan Melayu
Melaka.

Hukum Kanun Melaka

Undang-Undang Melaka
Undang-Undang Laut
Melaka

(a) Jelaskan isi kandungan Hukum Kanun Melaka.

[4 markah]

(b) Bagaimanakah kedua undang-undang tersebut telah menjadikan Kesultanan

Melayu Melaka sebuah kerajaan yang unggul ?

[8 markah]

(c) Mengapakah sistem perundangan yang mantap penting kepada sesebuah

negara?

[8 markah

SOALAN ESEI - BAB 5

2. Persekutuan Tanah Melayu telah dibentuk secara rasmi pada 1 Februari

1948 bagi menggantikan Malayan Union (MU).

(a) Jelaskan faktor-faktor pembentukan PTM 1948?

[ 6 markah ]

(b) Penubuhan PTM 1948 telah memberi kesan kepada penduduk Tanah
Melayu. Ulaskan.

[ 6 markah ]

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 (c) Sebagai warganegara yang prihatin, apakah langkah-langkah yang boleh
diambil untuk memastikan kita sentiasa menjadi rakyat yang taat dan setia
kepada negara?

[ 8 markah ]

SOALAN ESEI – BAB 6

3. Tindakan komunis melancarkan perjuangan bersenjata menyebabkan British

mengisytiharkan darurat.
Sumber : Buku Teks Sejarah Tingkatan 4 KSSM ms 48.

(a) Terangkan ancaman komunis di Tanah Melayu

[4 markah]

(b) Bagaimanakah kerajaan British mengatasi ancaman komunis di Tanah

Melayu?
[8 markah]

(c) Malaysia hari ini berhadapan dengan pelbagai ancaman baharu yang
menjejaskan keamanan dan keharmonian negara.

Sejauh manakah ancaman baharu telah memberi impak negatif terhadap

negara?
[8 markah]

SOALAN ESEI – BAB 10

4. Pengisytiharan Kemerdekaan Tanah Melayu merupakan peristiwa pengumuman

kemerdekaan Tanah Melayu pada 31 Ogos 1957.

(a)   Huraikan rentetan peristiwa sebelum detik pemasyhuran kemerdekaan

negara.
[4 markah]
(b)   Proses kemerdekaan memerlukan perancangan yang teliti dari pelbagaai
pihak supaya ianya dapat dijalankan dengan sempurna. Bincangkan
pernyataan di atas.
[8 markah]

(c)   Sebagai generasi muda, apakah langkah yang boleh anda lakukan untuk
mempertahankan kemerdekaan negara yang sedang kita kecapi sekarang ini.
[8 markah]

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 KERTAS SOALAN TAMAT

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