No.

एिध प्राज्ञ इत्येवमाह |१|

1. edhi prājña ity evam āha

‘Be wise!’, I/he/she/it spoke thus.

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Lesson 7b: Exercises 2 / 31

No. 2

ततो नृपः सपर्मब्रवीत् |२|

2. tato nṛpaḥ sarpam abravīt

Then the king spoke to the serpent.

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Lesson 7b: Exercises 3 / 31

No. 3

इह्यत्रैिध प्राज्ञ इत्याह |३|

3. ihy atraidhi prājña ity āha

‘Go here! Be wise!,’ he said.

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Lesson 7b: Exercises 4 / 31

No. 4

न िह नलो राजपुत्र ऐत् |४|

4. na hi nalo rājaputra ait

Prince Nala didn’t go.

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Lesson 7b: Exercises 5 / 31

No. 5

असुरास्ते ऽपत्यािन भक्षयिन्त्वत्यब्रवीत्सपर्ः |५|

5. asurās te ’patyāni bhakṣayantv ity abravīt sarpaḥ

‘Let the demons eat your offspring!’ said the serpent.

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Lesson 7b: Exercises 6 / 31

No. 6

महीवीयोर् व्याघ्रो ऽिस्म |६|

6. mahīvīryo vyāghro ’smi

I am a powerful tiger.

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Lesson 7b: Exercises 7 / 31

No. 7

महीवीयोर् वृषो ऽिस्म |७|

7. mahīvīryo vṛṣo ’smi

I am a powerful bull.

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Lesson 7b: Exercises 8 / 31

No. 8

न स्म मे ऽपत्यािन भक्षयिन्त |८|

8. na sma me ’patyāni bhakṣayanti

They aren’t eating my offspring.

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Lesson 7b: Exercises 9 / 31

No. 9

तािन समुद्रं प्रिहनोिम |९|

9. tāni samudraṃ prahinomi

I am sending these to the sea.

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Lesson 7b: Exercises 10 / 31

No. 10

हे ऽसुरा अपद्रवत |१०|

10. he ’surā apadravata

O Demons, run away!

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Lesson 7b: Exercises 11 / 31

No. 11

हे सपार् अपगच्छतेत्यब्रवीत्कोपात् |११|

11. he sarpā apagacchatety abravīt kopāt

‘O Serpents! Go away!’ he said from anger (= angrily).

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Lesson 7b: Exercises 12 / 31

No. 12

कस्तिस्मन्वृक्षे प्राज्ञो गूहित |१२|

12. kas tasmin vṛkṣe prājño gūhati

Which wise one is hiding in this tree?

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Lesson 7b: Exercises 13 / 31

No. 13

कु तो स्म गूहित |१३|

13. kuto sma gūhati

Why is he hiding?

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Lesson 7b: Exercises 14 / 31

No. 14

यिस्मन्वृक्षे जुगूह तस्मात् प्रजगामेत्याह |१४|

14. yasmin vṛkṣe jugūha tasmāt prajagāmety āha

‘He went forth from that tree in which he had hidden,’

he said.
(i.e., ‘in which tree he had hidden, from that (tree) he
went forth,’ he said.)

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Lesson 7b: Exercises 15 / 31

No. 15

न िगिरषु जुगूह न समुद्रे जुगूहेत्याह |१५|

15. na giriṣu jugūha na samudre jugūhety āha

‘He didn’t hide in the mountains, he did not hide in the

ocean,’ he said.

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Lesson 7b: Exercises 16 / 31

No. 16

ईक्षस्व मे तां वसितिमित ब्रवीित |१६|

16. īkṣasva me tāṃ vasatim iti bravīti

‘Look at my dwelling!’ he says.

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Lesson 7b: Exercises 17 / 31

No. 17

सा िह तेिभः सपेर्िभभर्िक्षता मां कोपेन चकारेत्याह |१७|

17. sā hi tebhiḥ sarpebhir bhakṣitā māṃ kopena cakārety
āha

‘The one indeed eaten by these serpents made me

angry,’ he said.

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Lesson 7b: Exercises 18 / 31

No. 18

कु तस्त्वं न िदवा वृक्षे गूहसीत्याह |१८|

18. kutas tvaṃ na divā vṛkṣe gūhasīty āha

‘Why do you not hide by day in a tree?’ he said.

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Lesson 7b: Exercises 19 / 31

No. 19

स्वम्नो एव मा प्रािहनोितत्याह |१९|

19. svapno eva mā prāhinod ity āha

‘Sleep indeed drove me forth,’ he said.

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Lesson 7b: Exercises 20 / 31

No. 20

नाहं गूिहतुं शक्नोमीत्याह |२०|

20. nāhaṃ gūhituṃ śaknomīty āha

‘I am not able to hide,’ he said.

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Lesson 7b: Exercises 21 / 31

No. 21

येभ्यो नलः स्वप्ने दमयन्ती ं दृष्ट्वा तया हृष्टो दानािन यच्छित ते नृपतयः
स्वयं वरमेतस्या गन्तुिमच्छिन्त |२१|
21. yebhyo nalaḥ svapne damayantīṃ dṛṣṭvā tayā hṛṣṭo
dānāni yacchati te nṛpatayaḥ svayaṃvaram etasyā gantum
icchanti

These kings, to whom Nala, having seen Damayantī in

sleep, delighted by this, gives gifts, want to go to her
svayamvara-marriage.
(i.e., to which ones Nala in sleep having seen
Damayantī, delighted by this, gives gifts, those kings
want to go to her svayamvara-marriage)

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Lesson 7b: Exercises 22 / 31

No. 22

हे बाल हंसमीक्षसवेित कन्याब्रवीत् | हे नृपा राजहंसमीक्षध्विमित ततो बालो

ऽब्रवीत् |२२|
22. he bāla haṃsam īkṣasveti kanyābravīt | he nṛpā
rājahaṃsam īkṣadhvam iti tato bālo ’bravīt

‘O Boy, look at the goose!’ the maiden said. ‘O Kings,

look at that swan!’ the boy then said.

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Lesson 7b: Exercises 23 / 31

No. 23

शरीरमेव मम सुन्दरिमत्यब्रवीः | क एवं न मन्यत इित त्वां पृच्छािम |२३|

23. śarīram eva mama sundaram ity abravīḥ | ka evaṃ na
manyata iti tvāṃ pṛcchāmi

‘My body indeed is beautiful,’ you said. ‘Who indeed

doesn’t think thus?’ I say to you.

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Lesson 7b: Exercises 24 / 31

No. 24

यायमसुरेभ्यो दःु खं कतुर्ं नाशक्नुत | ते ऽपद्रविन्त्वित वयं ब्रूमः |२४|

24. yūyam asurebhyo duḥkhaṃ kartuṃ nāśaknuta | te
’padravantv iti vayaṃ brūmaḥ

‘You (pl.) were not able to make misfortune for the

demons. Let them run away!’ we say.

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Lesson 7b: Exercises 25 / 31

No. 25

यं सेना नृपस्य िववेश तं नगरं व्याघ्राः िसहं ाश्चोपजग्मुः |२५|

25. yaṃ senā nṛpasya viveśa taṃ nagaraṃ vyāghrāḥ siṃhāś
copajagmuḥ

The tigers and lions went away from that town which
the army of the king entered.
(i.e., which one the army of the king entered, that
town the lions and tigers went away from)

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Lesson 7b: Exercises 26 / 31

No. 26

अद्यान्नं गृहे पपच न दासी पपाच |२६|

26. adyānnaṃ gṛhe papaca na dāsī papāca

Today I cooked food in the house. The servant girl did

not cook (it).

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Lesson 7b: Exercises 27 / 31

No. 27

यत्कदािचत्समिचन्तयस्तिच्चरं िदवािचन्तयम् |२७|

27. yat kadācit samacintayas tac ciraṃ divācinayam

I thought for a long time by day about that which you

sometimes contemplated.
(i.e., what sometimes you considered, that I thought
about by day for a long time.)

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Lesson 7b: Exercises 28 / 31

No. 28

पुरा धनान्यरण्ये प्राप्य नृपो नूनं नगराय दानािन प्रिहनोित |२८|

28. purā dhanāny araṇye prāpya nṛpo nūnaṃ nagarāya
dānāni prahinoti

Having earlier found wealth in the forest, the king

now sends forth gifts to the town.

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Lesson 7b: Exercises 29 / 31

No. 29

यस्मान्नगराित्सहं ा अपजग्मुस्तिस्मन्पुत्रो ऽिधपतेिश्चरं तस्थौ |२९|

29. yasmān nagarāt siṃhā apajagmus tasmin putro
’dhipateś ciraṃ tasthau

In that town from which the lions went away the son
of the lord stood for a long time.
(i.e., from which town the lions went away, in that
(town) the son of the lord stood for a long time)

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Lesson 7b: Exercises 30 / 31

No. 30

यस्यां नलो ऽभायर्ः सुखे िसस्नेह तां दमयन्ती ं राजहंसः सत्यमब्रवीत् |३०|
30. yasyāṃ nalo ’bhāryaḥ sukhe sisneha tāṃ damayantīṃ
rājahaṃsaḥ satyam abravīt

The swan spoke the truth to that Damayantī whom

unmarried Nala in happiness (= happily) loved.
(i.e., whom unmarried Nala happily loved, that
Damayantī the swan said to truth to)

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Lesson 7b: Exercises 31 / 31