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> TEST FOR UNIT 11
+ ie,
Listen to a member of the Green Club talking about their new programme. Decide if the
statements are true (T) or false (F).
No. Statement True or false
1. | The speaker is from Green Club. True
2. | One of the programmes is called “Your Carbon Footprints”. True
3. | The survey questions check how big students’ footprints are. False
4. | Only 10% of the students are really environmentally friendly. False
5. | This programme helps students respect more the world around. True
Hi, I'm from Green Club. We are having a campaign to educate our school students to save energy
and protect the environment. Among many programmes, we have one called
/our- Carbon-
Footprints”. We carried out surveys to check how big students’ carbon footprints are. The survey
checks how students use electricity and water at home. It also checks students’ habits of travelling.
The survey shows that 60% of the students had small carbon footprints. This means they are
really environmentally friendly. Only 10% had big carbon footprints. Luckily, they said they
would do something to save energy and to respect the world around them more. It’s good that the
survey has helped the students become more aware of environmental issues.
+ Pronunciations
Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the other three in each
question.(More exercise)
1. A.tap B. happy C. garden D. map
2. B. reduce C. plastic D. water
3. B. natural C. envelope D. organise
4. B. electricity C. effect D. environment
5. A. pollution B. solar C. symbol D. reason
6. A. charity B. exchange C. channel D. character
7. A. president B.sea C. reuse D. design
8. A.wrap B. racket C. manner
9. A. brown B. now, C. bowl
10. A. smallest B. singer C.see
11. A. busy B. noisy C.fly
12. A. weather B. cathedral .
nding D. temple
Cc
15.A.temperature BMS c
A.packst ess ¢
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‘15. A. chest
16, Aletta
17. A. noodles
18. A. charity
19. A. natural
20. A. stand
21. Aja
22. A. bad
23. A. cameras
os. Aah
25. Alero
A. direct
A. architect
A. persuade
B. lunch C. bench D. schools
B. tube C. music D. student
B. shoulders C. packets D. tomatoes
B. dance C. plastic D. activity
B. wrap C. apple D.hard
B. hand C. father D. apple
B. activity Chad D. automatic
B. cat C. bag
B. fantastic C. part
B. travel cancel
B. tower C. crowd
Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the other three im each question.
B. comfort C. apply D. suggest
B. idea CC. suppose D. figure
B. remember C. popular D. capital
B. reduce C. offer D. apply
B. telephone C. intersection D. lemonade
A. engineer
A. bottle
A. building
A.enjoy
Avcanal
10. A. effect
11. A. natural
Se Nag ee PP
17. A. reply
18. A. shopping,
19. A. dirty
20. A. restaurant
21, A. Vietnamese
22. A. leadership
23. A. exciting
24. A. design
25. ASSES
+ Mulliplelehoiee
B. paper
B. country
B. rubbish
B. pollute
B. fast
B. classroom
B. dancer
B. reduce
B. pastime
B. appeal
B. building
B. pollution
C. symbol D. reuse
Ana D. describe
C. provide D. decide
CC angry D. nature
C picture D. unique
CC. skyscraper D. universe
C.glass D.band
C. market D. advance
C. plastic D. answer
C. prepare D. mention
C. finish D. summer
C offer D. support
C.tower Da result
C. noisy D. peaceful
C. president
C. comedy
C. fantastic
D. prizewinner
gs
:
D. historical
C. impose
C. refillable
D. export (v)
D. environment
Choose the word of phrase that best completes each sentence below.
1. Environmental groups want a total prohibition
A. for
English 6 - Global success 2021-2022
the dump of nuclear waste.
C. about D. with
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2. Careful for the exam is necessary.
A. prepare B. prepared preparation D. to prepare
3. If we plant more trees, we'll our planet greener.
A.do B. work C. give D. make
4, If we turn off the computer when we don’t use it, we'll save a lot of.
A. electric B. electricity C. electrical D. electrician
5. If more people cycle, there will be air pollution.
A. much B. more C.less D. little
6. Which of the following cannot be recycled?
A. Milk cartons B. Glass bottles C. Cans D. Plastic bags
7. more information, please telephone our main office.
A. iFyou will need B.Should you need
C. You should need D. If you needed
8. You can take these plastic bottles to the factory to them,
A. reuse B. recycle C. reduce D. redo
9. Things you throw away because you don’t need them are called
A. papers B.bin C. rubbish D. environment
10. happens when water in lakes, rivers and oceans is polluted.
A. Air pollution _B. Water pollution C. Soil pollution D. Food pollution
1. Ifhe much time, he will watch TV more
A. have B.has Chad D. having
12. If we protect our environment, we will
Alsaveour world B destroy our world
C. damage our world D. buy our world
13. Don't throw into the river. This will cause pollution.
A. fish B. dogs, C. rubbish D. water
14. Ifyou your homework, you television now.
A. finished/ can watch B. have finished/ can watch
CC. finish/ watch D. will finish/ will watch
15. People should noise.
A. reuse B, reduce | C. recycle D. Allare correct
16. can be recycled.
‘A. Plastic bottles _B. Glasses C. Clothes D. Aand Bare correct
17. Soil pollution can lead to lack food.
A. for B. in Con D.of
18. Almost 27,000 trees are cut every day just to make toilet paper!
A. off B. down, Cup D.in
19. You should put used cans and glass bottles into
A. garden B. recycling bins
C- organic green bins D. Allare correct
20. We should use plastic boxes or bottles because they are good for health and.
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safe for the environment.
A. reusable B. refillable C. recyclable D. Allare correct
21. Soil pollution many bad effects on ecosystems and human life.
A. does B. causes C. makes D. Allare correct
22. Many plants and animals die because of
A. noise pollution _B. environment C. deforestation D. A and Bare correct
23. The air in this city is by emissions from nearby factories,
A. exchanged B. reduced C. polluted D. Allare correct
24. The three Rs reduce, reuse and recycle.
A. mean by B. turn to C. stand for D. put up.
25. You shouldn’t throw those papers away; they’re
A. refillable B. reducible C. recyclable D. repayable
26. We should use reusable shopping bags _ plastic bags.
A. instead of B. because of C. in spite of D. place of
27. Thousands of people donated money and food to those in
A. length B. need C. order D. space
28. pollution can cause hearing loss.
A. Air B. Water C.Noise D. Soil
29. Tum off the tap you brush your teeth and washing your face.
A. when Bif C. because D.although
30. If someone. into the store, smile and say, “May I help you?”
A. will come B. came C. would come D.come
31. There are many ways to pollution,
A. reduce B. increase C. protect D. clear
32. My older sister often old envelopes to decorate her room.
A. reuses | B. reduces C. recycles D. Allare correct
33. We shouldn't use to store food, let’s use bags made of natural materials.
A. plastic bottles. can C. paper bags D. plastic bags
34. Lan always books and clothes with her friends and cousins
‘A. swaps B. exchanges C. wraps D. A and Bare correct
35.4 use of natural resources will cause a shortage later.
B. creative C. refillable D. wasteful
+ Glozetest
A. Choose the correct word A, B, or C for each of the gaps to complete the following text.
Last month Lan‘ father (1) her to a glass factory. They visited the recycling workshop
where the broken glass was smashed (2) small pieces, and the glass was washed with a
particular detergent liquid. After that, it was dried up and mixed (3) some chemicals. The
mixture was put into a very (4) temperature furnace to melt into liquid. The workers in
the factory used long pipes (5) the liquid into a variety of shapes. All the glassware looks
nice. Lan was very impressed by the journey.
1. A.asked B, took C. told D. gave
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2. Avunder B. into Cin D.on
3. Ain B. of Cup D.with
4. Avhigh B. strong, C.low D. weak
5. A. change B. to make C. to blow D. to have
B. Choose the correct word A, B, or C for each of the gaps to complete the following text.
Garbage is a (1) problem in the U.S. Every year, Americans produce about 308 billion
pounds. A lot of the garbage goes (2) the landfills. But many landfills do not have room (3)
all the garbage. One (4) to the garbage problem is recycling. Half of all the
garbage in the U.S can be (5) and use again. Recycling helps the landfills problem and (6)
enough energy too. When people recycling newspapers, they save (7) . When they
recycling glass, plastic, or cans. They save oil and electricity. Recycling is good for (8)
1. A. difficultly B. serious C. pleased D. dangerously
2. Acat B. in C.into D.to
3. A.to B. for C. from D.in
4. A.talk B. tell C. answer D. ask
5. A. reused B. recycled C. product D. reduced.
6. A.save B. saving, C. to save D. saves.
7. A.trees B. paper C. electricity D. water.
8. A-everything B. everyone C. something D. someone
+ Reading comprehension
A. Read the passage then choose the correct answers.
Green Cities
What makes a city green? It’s a huge challenge for cities to be earth-friendly. Not only do they
have lots of people, buildings, traffic, trash, and air pollution, but they also consume more than
half of the world’s energy.
Many cities in the world have taken up the challenge to be earth-friendly. Look at what some
of these cities have done:
Reykjavik, Iceland, is run entirely on green energy. Its transit system uses hydrogen buses and
most of its buildings use non-polluting energy sources like geothermal and hydroelectricity.
Malmo and Stockholm in Sweden are noted for their green spaces and parks and for
successfully cleaning up their water and air.
Portland, Oregon, was one of the first American cities to focus on earth-friendly transit with
light-rail and bike paths to encourage people to leave their cars at home.
Curitiba, Brazil, uses unique green methods for maintenance. Their grass parks are trimmed by
sheep!
Vancouver, British Columbia, uses wind, solar, and water energy to generate power. Nearly all
of the city is powered by clean hydroelectricity.
1. In what country is Malmo?
A. Brazil B. Spain C. Sweden D. Iceland
2, How much of the world’s energy is consumed by cities?
A. one quarter B. one and a half C. more than half D.all
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3. Which city is run entirely on green energy?
A. Reykjavik B. Seattle C. Stockholm D.Portland
4, How are the buses powered in Reykjavik?
A. diesel fuel B. hydrogen C. unleaded gasoline —_D. geothermal
5. How does the grass get cut in the parks of Curitiba?
A. They use push mowers. B. Children stomp on it.
C. People trim it off. D. Sheep graze on it.
B. Read the passage and choose the correct answers.
Reuse and recycle are often confused and used interchangeably. However, they are two entirely
different processes. If you utilize a product in its original form for the same function, you are
reusing. If you disassemble a product then use its component for a new purpose, you are
recycling. According to many researches and environmentalists, reusing is the preferable process
out of the two because it’s better for the environment. Recycling still has a positive impact as it
helps saving Earth’s resources from getting wasted. However, the process of destroying a product
then producing another one still requires energy and releases pollutants into the environment. So
next time you have an unused product, think ‘green’, consider reusing before recycling.
1. Which of the following would be the best tittle for the passage?
A. Benefit of Reuse and Recycle. B. Two different processes,
C. How to Reuse a Product. D. How to Recycle a Product.
2. What is the meaning of the word “disassemble” underlined in the passage?
A. Create something new. B. Use something again and again.
C. Gather some components, D. Take something to pieces.
3. Why does the writer mention the definitions of reuse and recycle?
confirm which one is better.
B. To explain the confusion of users.
D. To mention the idea of researchers and environmentalists.
4, How does the writer prove that reuse is better than recycle?
B, Mentioning the advantages of reuse.
C. Mentioning the disadvantages of recycle,
D. Trying to produce a new product
5. What does the writer advise us at the end of the passage?
B. We should reuse every unused product.
C. We should recycle every unused product.
D. We should produce things that are good for the environment.
‘+ Word formation
Give the correct form of the word in brackets to complete the following sentences
1. Greenhouse gases trap heat from the sun in the atmosphere. (hot)
2. Deforestation causes global warming. (deforest)
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3. Ladmire the effective use of color in her painting, (effect)
4, He knew I was energitic and dynamic and would get things done. (energy)
5. Many paperboard cartons are made of reeyeled paper. (recycle)
6. Water in the area is severely polluted. (pollute)
7. Recycling also helps control environmental pollution by reducing waste. _ (environment)
8. To save electricity, turn off lights and television when not in use. (electric)
9. If we pollute the air, we will have breathing problems. (breathe)
10. We should use reusable shopping bag to protect the environment. (reuse)
11. You shouldn’t buy food wrapped in a lot of packaging (package)
12, These bags are Feusable. They can be used many times. (reuse)
13. The concert will raise money for local Gharities. (charity)
114. Police are investigating the disappearance of a young woman. (disappear)
15. You will need a qualified electrician to rewire your house. (electric)
4 Article/Conditional sentence type
A. Underline the correct answer
‘1, Women/the women live longer than men/the men.
2. [don’t drink tea/the tea. I don’t like it.
. We had a very nice meal. Vegetables/ the vegetables were especially good.
4, Life/the life is strange sometimes. Some very strange things happen.
5. like Skiing/the skiing. But I’m not good at it.
6. Apples/the apples are good for you.
7. Look at apples/the apples on that tree! They are very big.
8. Who are people/the people in this photograph?
9. What makes people/the people violent? What causes aggression/the aggression?
10. All books/alll the books on the top shelf belong to me.
B. Choose the word of phrase that best completes each sentence below.
1. After____ lunch, we went for a walk by _sea.
A. the/ the B.o/o C.0/the D. the/
2. Peru is____ country in south America____ capital is Lima
Aaja B.a/the C. the/ the D. the/a
3. Inever listen to__ radio. In fact [haven't got__radio.
Aala B.a/ the C. the/ the D.the/a
4, It was a beautiful day____sun shone brightly in__ sky.
Aala B.a/ the C. the/ the D. the/a
5. Itis said the Robinhood robbed_____rich and gave the money to__ poor.
A.a/a B. a/ the C. the/ the D. the/a
6. Life is not so easy for_____ unemployed.
A. the Baa Can Dob
7. Many people were killed in the accident. The bodies of __ dead were taken away
A.the Baa Can Do
8. Lan has been a nurse all her life. She has spent her life caring for_sick.
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A. the Boa Can Dd
9. train times are different on Sundays.
A.A-the B. The - the cO-o D. The-@
10. Our plane arrives in Ha Noi at. two o'clock in afternoon.
AQ-the B. the - the Ga-a D. the-
11. My uncle and aunt live in small town in United States.
Aa-a B.a-the C. the - the D.a-@
2. happiness means different things to different people.
‘A. Some - these B.The-O cO-o D. The -the
13. My parentshave__cat and_ dog. The dog never bites the cat.
Aaja B.a/ the C. the/ the D. the/a
4. We live in____big house in__ middle of the village
A.a/a B.a/ the C. the/ the D. the/a
15. I'm looking for __ job. Did Mary get_____job she applied for?
‘A.a/ the B. the/a Cala D. the/ the
16. Did_____police find__ person who stole your bicycle?
A.a/a B. the/ the C.a/ the D. the/a
17. We went out for_ meal last night __ restaurant we went was excellent.
A.a/a B. the/ the C.a/ the D. the/a
18. As [was walking along the street, Isaw_$10 note on_ pavement.
Aala B. the/ the Ca/the D. the/a
19. The Soviet Union was___ first country to send a man into____ space.
A. the/ the B.d/o C.6/ the D. the/
20. Did you watch “Titanic’ on _ television or at. cinema?
A. the/ the B.o/d C.6/ the D. the/
C. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb.
1. If you (wear) Wear sandals in the mountains, you (slip) Slip on the rocks.
2. If Rita (forget) forgets her homework, the teacher (give) will give her a low mark.
3. If we (travel) travel to London, we (visit) Visit the museums.
4. If you (drive) drive too fast, you (have) will have an accident.
5. If we (continue) continue hunting animals, they (disappear) will disappear soon
6. If (study) study, I (pass) Will pass the exams.
7. If the sun (shine) shines, we (walk) will walk to the town.
8. If she (earn) eats a lot of money, she (fly) will fly to New York.
9. If my friends (come) comes, I (be) Will be very happy.
10. If he (have) has a temperature, he (see) will see the doctor.
D. Underline the correct answer
1. She goes/ Will go to the party if you invite/ will invite her.
2. You are/ mn time if you Fun/ will run.
3. Ifyou don’t eat/ won't eat fruit, you get/ Will geta cold
4. Ifhe doesn’t stop/ won't stop smoking, he has/ will have problems later.
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5. If you help/ will help me, I lend / will lend you that Beyonce’ CD.
6. If we fiss/ will miss the bus, we take/ Will take the taxi.
7. Lcome/ will come over to your house if you rent will rent a DVD.
8. They see/ will see the new Lara Croft film if they go/ will go to the cinema.
+ Wiiting
A. Rearrange the sentences to make meaningful sentences
1 soil/ I/ do/ on/ pollution/ will/ a/ survey.
2. effects/ causes/ noise/ What/ of/ the/ are/ pollution?
3. Iffan/ see/in / used bottle/you/will/ you/ road, what/ do?
4, area/ has become/ my/ greal/ in/ pollution/ Water/ problem/ a.
5. throw/ environment If/ pollute/ will/ you, it/ the/ the rubbish.
B. Use the given words to write the complete sentences.
1. You/ turn off/ lights/ before/ leave/ room.
g
z
a
g
g
g
z
z
§
a
£
g
s
g
z
§
2. Wei
3. If we/ go/ school/ bus/we /reduce/ air pollution.
4, If/ we/ use/ pesticides/ indiscriminately/ water pollution/ worse.
5. If/ we/ plant/ more trees/ neighbourhood/ greener.
6, If/ we/ cycle/ school/ every day/ we/ keep/ air/ clean and fresh.
7. I we/ keep/ hunt/ animals/ they/ disappear/ soon.
8. If/ we/ cut down/ all/ trees/ there/ floods.
9. if / walk / school / we / make/ air less polluted.
10. if / reuse things / save natural resources
11. go / the Gym / if / want / improve / your health.
112. if / it / rainy /1/ stay / home / read books.
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13. if / cut / lot / trees / there / be / serious / floods.
14. if / this river / dirty / we / not have / enough fresh water / drink.
15. Not/ throw/ plastic bags/ because/ you/ reuse.
16. If/ Water/ polluted/ fishes/ die.
17. If/ you/ turn off/ tap/ when/ brush/ teeth/ you/ save/ water.
18. If/ we/ plant/ trees/ air / fresher.
19. If we/ use/ buses /we/ reduce/ pollution.
20. if / the Earth / greener / we / healthier / happier.
C. Finish each of the following sentences so that its meaning stays the same.
1. You should work hard, or you won't pass the exam.
2. Henry fails his examination. His parents will be sad.
3. Sue shouldr’t go out this weekend, or she won't have time to study.
4, 1 think it'll snow tomorrow. I will go skiing,
5. He should leave soon, or he'll miss the bus.
6. Don't play with matches. You will hurt yourself.
7. Hurry up or you will be late for school.
8. [don’t have money, so I can’t lend you any.
9. [might be late. If so, let’s start without me.
10. Leave me alone or I will call the police.
11. We don’t go to school in the snowy weather.
12. Its likely to rain. Bring this raincoat so as not to get wet.
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13. Don’t go out in the rain because you will get wet
4. Lwon't enjoy the film if you aren’t with me.
15. My brother will have enough money. He will buy a bicycle.
16. Iwill buy a new hat. I will give it to you.
17. Let's ask the teacher. He will explain it to you.
18. The weatherman says it is going to rain this weekend. Therefore, we won't have a picnic.
19. Betty will not go to the party tonight because Tom will not go.
20. Leave a bowl of water under the sun and wait for it to evaporate.
FURTHER PRACTICE
A. Listen and decide if each statement is true (T) or false (F).
No. Statement True or false
._ | Many animal species are disappearing fast.
._ | The destruction of their habits is one of the reasons of the decline.
Rainforests will disappear in 15 years.
4, | The development of cities may protect wildlife.
s
. | Endangered species shouldn’t be traded.
2
People are not allowed to buy coats made from the fur of jaguars.
B. Listen again and answer the questions.
What are the main reasons for losing wildlife?
2.How much of tropical forest is destroyed every hour?
3.With the current rate of destruction, when will rainforest disappear?
4.What will happen if the Earth’s climate and environment is destroyed?
5.How much of population will live in urban areas by the year 2025?
6.What should not be done with endangered species?
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DISAPPEARING ACTS
At the moment, the world is losing species of wildlife almost every day. The two main causes of
this decline are the destruction of their habitants and overpopulation by human beings.
Every minute of the day, 20 hectares of tropical rainforest are cut down or burned. Hundreds of
wild species ~ insects and plants ~are lost as a result. If it goes on, rainforests could disappear in
50 years’ time. They are vital in keeping the Earth’s climate and environment stable. If they are
destroyed, mankind will suffer as well as wildlife.
As cities grow and industry develops around them, pollution becomes another problem for
wildlife, Friends of earth believe that two-thirds of the world’s population will be living in urban
areas by the year 2025.
Something must be done!
In theory, most countries agree that there should be no trade in endangered species. Ninety-five
countries have signed the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild life
and Fauna and Flora. The Conventions aims to forbid trade in endangered species and to limit
trade in any species whose population is declining fast.
However, in reality trade in endangered species is still big business. People can buy fur coats
made from the fur of jaguars, snow leopards and other cats facing extinction.
Choose the word of phrase that best completes each sentence below.
1. The of water pollution is the death of many types of fishes.
A. cause B. effect C. reason D. solution
2. Rising sea level can make some cities
A. pollute B. exchange C. appear D. disappear
3. Protecting the environment is saving human life.
A.natural B. polluted C. working D. Allare correct
4. “Why do you often forget to the lights when you go out of the classroom?”
A.tum on B. shutdown C. dose D. turn off
5. You can save money while shopping by only buying you need,
‘A. what Bit C. this D. that
6. “Reduce, reuse, recycle” is said to encourage people to waste less, by using less and using
things again, in order to the environment.
A. harm B. damage C. pollute D. protect
7. If there is a rubbish bin in every class, the classroom will become
A. harmful B. lighter C. dirtier D. cleaner
8, Environmental groups want a total prohibition the dump of nuclear waste.
A.on, B. for C.about D. with
9. The garbage man will take the bags to the garbage
A.yard B. area C. place
10. We saw some local children swimming in a river.
A. pollute B. polluted | C. pollutes D. pollution
111, We should put more garbage bins in the building to people from littering
A. give up Besave Cipevent Deavoid
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12. We are very tired with the pollution from the factories in this area
A. noisy B. noises C.noise D. noiseful
13. Nowadays, people are using more __ cosmetics.
A. nature B. naturally C. natural D. unnatural
14. My teacher asks us to___ the amount of waste at school.
A. reducing B. reduced C. reduction D. reduce
15, Plastic bags, bottles, papers should be put into recycling bins in order that they can be
A. recycle B. recyclable C. recycling D. recycled
16. Air____ is a serious problem that our city is facing due to our own activities
A. pollute B. polluted C. pollution D. pollutant
17. In my family, my father always___ the rubbish out after dinner.
A. puts B. gives C. picks D. gets
18. A__ bulb produces light and heat at the same time so it is said to be a waste of energy.
A. lamp B. light C. electric D. solar
19. ___ bags should be banned because the use of them pollutes our land and water seriously.
A. glass B. wooden C. garment D. plastic
20. Some people treat garbage by burning them, this will produce a lot of harmful _
B. water C fire D. steam
21. Land my classmates are_a survey on how much waste is produced at our school every
day.
A. researching B. getting C. taking D. doing,
22. The increase of global temperature has caused the sea___to rise; this is very dangerous for
our human life.
A. degree B. side C.level D. rank
23. Our water bill __really high this month if you always forget to turn off the tap after taking
baths.
A. will be B. will is C. will not be D. will is not
24 — Your presents will be more beautiful if you wrap it by this way.
A. Congratulations, not bad. B. Wow, I see.
C. Something like this. D. [can’t see anuthing.
25 — What do you think if I reuse this old box to contain old magazines?
A. It sounds funny. You can reuse something to contain them.
B. I will throw it away. It’s so useful
D. No problem. I don’t see what I can do with it.
Fill each blank with a word in the box.
trees environment metal danger protect rubbish save damage animals recycle
1 paper and glass can be recycled.
2. We should plant more trees in our city.
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3. Some factories reeycle empty bottles and cans.
4, We shouldn’t damage forests.
5. Some animals in the world are in danger now.
6. It’s important to protect our skin from harmful effects from the sun.
7. We have to do everything to Save the environment.
8. Don’t throw rubbish in the streets.
9. People are doing a lot of things to damage the environment .
10. We are destroying wild animals and plants
Fill each blank with a word in the box.
using cars, recycle, reusable, cutting down, plastic bottles,
Natural resources, trees, greener, health problems, oxygen
1 ire becoming exhausted, so we should save them.
2. We can recycle things like plastic bottles and cans to protect the environment.
3. If we breathe polluted air, we will have health problems
4. If people cycle to the office everyday instead of using, cars, we can keep air clean and fresh
5. If the soil is polluted, the trees will not grow well,
6. If we plant many trees in the schoolyard, the school will be a greenér place.
7. If we stop Cutting down the trees, we can prevent floods and other natural disasters.
8. If we use the reusable bags, we will save a lot of money.
9. If we recycle waste paper, we will save a lot of trees.
10. If we plant more trees, we will have more (0 breathe.
Complete the passage with the words givertin the box.
waste surprised thrown labor resources
discussion recycling requires ton preserved _
Ba’s class has a (1) discussion on waste paper. His friends are so (2) Surprised to learn that every
day throughout the world, millions of newspapers and paper bags are (3) thrown away. People
are collecting waste paper and (4) recyeling it. Making paper (5) requires a lot of trees and labor.
Now if people don’t (6) preserved paper, they can save (7) labor and money. Especially, people
can save the natural (8) resources. For every (9) ton of recycled newsprint, ten trees can be saved.
The more paper people save, the more natural resources are (10) Waste.
Put a word/ phrase from the box in each gap to complete the following passage.
hold picksup even help after thickly little _ hillsides
Wind, water, air, ice and heat all work to cause erosion. As the wind blows over the land, it often
(1) pick up small grains of sand. When these grains of sand strike against solid rocks, the rocks are
slowly worn away. In this way, (2) even very hard rocks are worn away by the wind.
When particles of rocks or soil became loosened in any way, running water carries them down the
(3) hillsides Some rocks and soil particles are carried into streams and then into the sea.
Land that is covered with trees, grass and other plants wears away very slowly, and so loses very
(4) little of its soil. The roots of plants help to (5) hold the rocks and soil in place. Water that falls,
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on grasslands runs away more slowly than water that falls on bare ground. Thus, forests and
grasslands (6) help to slow down erosion.
Even where the land is (7) thicky covered with plants, some erosion goes on. In the spring, the
melting snow turns into a large quantity of water that then runs downhill in streams. As a stream
carries away some of the soil, the stream bed gets deeper and deeper. (8) After thousands of years
of such erosion, wide valleys are often formed.
Read the passage and decide whether the sentences are True (T) or False (F).
As children, we can do many things to save fresh water. Firstly, you can save showers rather than
baths. Short showers use less water and also there is less use of energy to heat the water. However
not keeping yourself clean is NOT an op'
mn. Secondly, clean your teeth by putting water into a
glass. Use the water for wetting your toothbrush, rinsing your mouth and cleaning, your brush.
You can also help your family save water by using a watering can to water plants and vegetables
in the garden rather than using a hose. Maybe you could help recycle the water from the washing
machine. And you can help your school save water by switching off taps properly and us
ng the
water fountain for drinking water.
(Source:http://eyh.com/HealthTopics/Health TopicDetailsKids.aspx?p=3356np=288&id-2651)
T F
1. Using showers can save more water than baths. v
2. You shouldn't use a glass of water for cleaning your teeth. | q
3. A hose should be used to water plants and vegetables. T
4. The water from the washing machine should be used for other things. 7
5. You should switch off the taps properly to help save water at school. v
Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the option A, B, C or D.
Nowadays people are more aware that wildlife all over the world is in danger. Many species of
animals are threatened., and could easily become extinct if we do not make an effort to protect
them. There are many reasons for this. In some cases, animals are hunted for their fur or for other
valuable pasts of their bodies. Some birds, such as parrots, are caught alive, and sold as pets. For
many animals and birds, the problem is that their habitat - the place where they live ~ is
disappearing. More land is used for farms, for houses or industry, and there are fewer open
spaces than there once were. Farmers use powerful chemicals to help them grow better crops, but
these chemicals polluter the environment and harm the wildlife. The most successful animals on
earth ~ human beings - will soon be the only ones left, unless we can solve this problem.
1, What does the word “extinct” in line 2 mean?
A. dead
B. no longer in existence
C. not ina place because of illness
D. suffering from a mental or physical handicap
2. The word “this” in line 3 refers to
A. wildlife
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B. danger
C. the fact that people are more aware that wildlife is in danger
3. According to the passage, one of the reasons that people hunt animals is
B. they want to kill them
C. they consider this a sport
D, they want to sell them as pets
4, Which of the following is not true?
A. Human beings are the most successful animals on earth
C. Farmers use chemicals in order to grow better crops
D. Chemicals pollute the environment
5. What can be the best title of the passage?
A.Birds are in danger B. the threat tothe environment
C. the most successful animals D, protect our earth
Read the following text and decide which answer best fits eachnnumbered blank.
Noise pollution has become a (1) problem of our days. It is a huge issue to everyone and
especially for people who (2) in a big and crowded city. It is not only airports, cars or
factories that (3) noise, but also such things as computers or printers can distract people.
Even pleasurable things, such as (4) to loud music, can (5) our hearing. It is
proven that nose has different negative influences (6) people among other things. It not
only damages our hearing but also affect our behavior. Big cities are the main sources of noise
pollution,
1. A. interesting B. boring, C. serious. D. great
2. A.stay B. live C. leave D. arrive
3. A.make- B. pollute C.do Dz get
4. A hearing B. listening C. watching D. seeing
5. Aldamage. B. reduce C. make D. get
6. Avwith Bion Cin D. by
Read the paséage’and choose the correct answers (A, B, C or D) to fill in the blanks.
As you all know, tomorrow (1) _____ the first day of the annual Environmental Awareness
Month at South Middle School. Over the course of next month, there will be many events (2)
awareness about different environmental issues and how to “go green”. The teaching
staffs at South Middle School ask students to (3)__ this opportunity seriously. Environmental
issues are extremely important and affecting every one of us. (4) the end of the month,
we hope you can learn something new and apply them to your daily lives. If you have any
questions (5)_ suggestions, please contact Ms. Simon at her office.
1. A.will be B. is being Cis D. was
2. A.raise B. to raise C.raising D. raised
3. A.win B. look C. learn D. take
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4. AAt B. Above C.On D. For
5. A. but Bior Cas D.so
Read the following passage and choose the option (A, B, C or D) that best answers each of the
questions below.
Reduce, Reuse, Recycle - three great ways You can eliminate waste and protect your
environment!
Recycle - don't just toss everything in the trash. Lots of things (like cans, bottles, paper, and
cardboard) can be remade into either the same kind of thing or new products. Making new items
from recycled ones also takes less energy and fewer resources than making products from brand
new materials.
Reduce - to make something smaller or use less, resulting in a smaller amount of Waste. You
can practice reduction by buying less and using less.
Reuse - You can "reus
every day! When you use things like plastic cups, plates, and plastic
food storage bags, don't throw them away! Wash and reuse them-most of them will last for a long
time with many uses.
Practicing all three of these activities every day is not only important for a healthy
environment, but it can also be fun too.
(Source: https:/kids.niehs.nih.gov/topics/reducefindex.htm)
1. By recycling, reducing, reusing, you can
A. have more waste and protect the environment
C. have more waste and more money
D. have less waste and less money
2. Recycle means you
A. throw everything in the trash B. don't throw anything in the trash
D. use less energy and water
3, Reuse means you
A. makes everything bigger B. buy more and use more
D. have less waste
4, When we reuse, we.
A. buy more plastic things B, don’t use plastic things
C-buy less plastic things D. use plasic things for more than one time
5. Practicing “recycle, reduce, reuse” can be
A. healthy B. good for the environment and fun
C. wasteful D. difficult but fun
Identify the one underlined word or phrase that must be changed to make the sentence correct.
1, Sam will not graduate unless he doesn’t pass all the tests.
A B c D
2. If there ian enough food, we SLE CORURUS our journey.
A B Cc D
3. Unless you pour oil on water, it will float.
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A B Cc D
4. You have to take a taxi home if you want to leave now.
A B Cc D
5. If anyone will phone, tell them I'l be back at 11:00.
A BOC D
nil will be enough people.
A B Cc D
7.If someone Eameé into the store, smile and say, “May I help you?”
A B c D
8, If you try these cosmetics, you 100K five years younger.
AB c D
9. If you do not understand what were written in the book, you could ask Mr. Pike.
A B c D
10. I will come to meet Mr. Pike and tell him about your problems if you didi’t solve them yourself.
A B c D
Use the given words to write the complete sentences.
1. help / reduce / environmental pollution / if / you / not use / plastic bags.
2. Earth / be greener / if / can / prevent / environmental pollution.
3. if / waste / water / there / a shortage / the future.
4. if / recycle paper / save / lot / trees
5. if / you / often / do / exercise / feel / healthier
Rewrite the sentences without changing their meaning,
1. The doctor will see you today if it’s an emergency.
2. The dog will attack you only if you move suddenly.
3. You can’t get a driver license if you're not at least eighteen years old.
4, You don’t get there in time if you don’t hurry.
5. We can’t do the job if we don’t get help
6, Don't leave the TV on if you aren’t watching it.
7. 1don’t like fish. I wouldn't eat it if I wasn’t extremely hungry.
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8. | wouldn’t have bought the picture if I didn’t like it.
9. 'm going to the party only if you go with me.
10. You are allowed into the club only if you are a member.
Choose the sentence (A, B, C or D) that is closest in meaning to the root sentence.
1. Minh often forgets to turn off the light when he gets out of the room, The electricity bill will be
really high.
A. If Minh doesn’t often forget to turn off the light when he gets out of the room, the electricity
bill will be really high.
B. If Minh often forgets to turn off the light when he gets out of the room, the electricity bill
won't be really high.
C. Unless Minh often forgets to turn off the light when he gets out of the room, the electricity
bill will be really high.
2. The manufacturers put too much packaging on the things they produce, it is really wasteful.
A. If the manufacturers put too much packaging on the things they produce it will be less
wasteful.
B. If the manufacturers don't put too much packaging on the things they produce, it will be
more wasteful.
D. Unless the manufacturers put too much packaging on the things they produce, it will be
more wasteful.
3. We are throwing too many glass bottles away. We are wasting a lot of money
A. if we throw away too many glass bottles, we will save a lot of money.
B. If we don't throw away too many glass bottles, we will waste a lot of money.
D. If we reuse glass bottles, we will waste a lot of money.
4. Plastic bags should be banned to protect the environment
B. People should protect the environment to ban plastic bags.
C. People should protect the environment and ban plastic bags.
D. Plastic bags should ban to protect the environment
5. Mai i
A. If Mai eats breakfast more quickly, she will be late for school.
eating breakfast too slowly. She will be late for school.
C. Unless Mai doesn’t eat breakfast more quickly, she will be late for school.
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D. Unless Mai eat breakfast slowly, she will be late for school.
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