Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Post Secondary
Post Secondary
The Laws:
As your student makes the transition from secondary to post-secondary education, it's
important to understand that the laws regarding disability and education also change. While
in high school, the types of services and accommodations you receive are typically dictated
by an Individualized Education Plan (IEP) or a 504 plan, which are based on the federal law
IDEA. However, IDEA only applies to elementary and secondary education and once a
student graduates or ages out, they are no longer entitled to special education, an IEP, or a
504 plan.
This can leave many students and parents wondering what happens once they get to
college, and whether they will still be able to receive disability-related services. The good
news is that in most cases, colleges and universities are required to provide
accommodations under Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act and the Americans with
Disabilities Act (ADA). This means that students with disabilities can still receive necessary
accommodations and support services in college, but the process for obtaining them may be
different from what they experienced in high school.
“Education is a social process.
Education is growth.
Education is not a preparation Types of Institutions
for life; education is life
itself.”- John Dewey Students with or without disabilities must take several factors into consideration
when deciding on an institution of higher education.
At the college level, Section 504 of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
replaces IDEA and is the law under which students with learning disabilities receive
protection.
Page 3 Choosing an Institutions
postsecondary institutions will accept an IEP, 504 plan or private evaluation from a
student’s high school, as long as it is within the last three years and offers sufficient
institutions are allowed to set their own limits on how old that testing can be, and, if a
missing a diagnostic tool), it is incumbent upon the student to seek out and provide the
missing information. High schools will not simply re-test a student with an IEP to
The college search process can feel overwhelming to students and their families and,
as with any life transition, produce anxiety for all involved. In particular, students with
disabilities tend to feel this anxiety to a greater degree (Connor, 2012; Uretsy &
Andrews, 2012). This affective state does not seem to diminish once students with
disabilities have been accepted to college; in fact, researchers found that
undergraduate students who reported having a learning disability experienced low
self- esteem, sadness and anxiety as compared to their peers (Davis et al., 2009).
During the search process, it is normative for students who’ve been receiving
accommodations through their high school years to experience uncertainty about the
prospect of entering college with an entirely different system of accommodations.
Hamblet (2009) identifies that parents are often shocked at how different the services
for students with disabilities are at the postsecondary level. This is where it is
important for school counselors to step in as both the empathic, supportive listener and
the professional educator who is ready to walk college applicants and their parents
Acces-
Vr
Students with Disabilities
Eligibility for ACCES-VR services may include:
o The ACCES-VR application is signed by the student and, when the student is under 18
or has an appointed legal guardian, their parent/legal guardian.
o All release of information forms is signed by the student and, when the student is
under 18 or has an appointed legal guardian, their parent/legal guardian. These forms
need to be included with the application.
Note: ACCES-VR is not a financial aid service or program. Financial support for
college is not guaranteed. ACCES-VR financial support for college may only be
considered when:
The student and the ACCES-VR counselor have agreed upon an employment
goal that requires a college degree, and
The student meets ACCES-VR’s financial need threshold.
School Newsletter Financial Aid Page 5
Acces-VR
"Adult Career and Continuing Education Services-Vocational
Rehabilitation" program. It is a program designed to assist individuals
with disabilities in preparing for, obtaining, and maintaining
employment. The program provides a wide range of services to eligible
individuals, including vocational counseling, job training, job placement
assistance, and financial support for education and training. Access VR's
goal is to help individuals with disabilities achieve their employment
goals and become independent, contributing members of their
communities.
ADA- TAP
ADA-TAP stands for "Americans with Disabilities Act Tuition Assistance Program." It is a program in New
York State that provides financial assistance to eligible students with disabilities who are attending
college. The program is designed to help cover the cost of tuition and other expenses associated with
attending college, such as textbooks, supplies, and transportation.
To be eligible for ADA-TAP, a student must meet certain criteria, including being a New York State
resident, having a qualifying disability, and meeting certain income and academic requirements. The
program is open to students attending both public and private colleges in New York State.
http://www.acces.nysed.gov/vr
Page 5 Accommodations Parent Newsletter
Parents can ask their student to waive their rights to privacy through
the FAMILY EDUCATION RIGHTS AND PRIVACY ACT (FERPA). By signing
a waiver, a school can share information about the student with their
parents.
Student Success Stories:
Haben Girma - Haben is a deafblind woman who graduated from
MOUNDROS Harvard Law School. She was the first deafblind person to graduate
HIGH SCHOOL from this prestigious institution. During her time in college, she
advocated for disability rights and accessibility, and she continues to do
Moundros High School so as a public speaker and disability rights lawyer.
Ms. Sevastia Moundros
School Counselor Marca Bristo - Marca is a wheelchair user who graduated from the
Phone:
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. She is a disability rights
(555) 555-0125 activist and founder of Access Living, a non-profit organization that
Fax: advocates for accessibility and independent living for people with
(555) 555-0145 disabilities.
E-mail:
smoundros@mercy.edu Scott Sonnon - Scott is a martial artist, coach, and fitness expert who
was diagnosed with dyslexia and ADHD. He graduated from Penn
"Disability is not a State University and went on to become an international speaker and
brave struggle or author and has helped thousands of people improve their physical and
'courage in the face mental health.
of adversity.'
Disability is an art. Rachel Simon - Rachel is a writer and activist who was diagnosed with
It's an ingenious way a nonverbal learning disability. She graduated from Bryn Mawr
to live." - Neil College and went on to write several successful books, including "The
Marcus Story of Beautiful Girl," which was a New York Times bestseller.
Transitioning from high school to college can be a challenging time for all students, and particularly for
students with disabilities. It is essential to ensure that students have the necessary tools, support, and
accommodations to help them succeed academically, socially, and emotionally.
Colleges and universities are required by law to provide reasonable accommodations to students with
disabilities. These accommodations may include assistive technology, note-taking services, extended time
on exams, and accessible course materials. It is important for students to work with their college's disability
services office to identify their needs and ensure that they receive the necessary accommodations.
By working together, college professionals and students with disabilities can create a supportive and
inclusive environment that promotes success, growth, and full participation in college life.
Please reach out to your school counselor if you need any additional information.
Scholarship Opportunities for SWD
Buckfire and Buckfire Disability Scholarship Program
The disability scholarship will be awarded to a student who is currently attending an
accredited college or university and is open to students with any type of disability,
including but not limited to physical disabilities, medical conditions, mental and
psychiatric conditions, speech and language, learning disabilities, behavioral conditions,
and all other conditions.
http://www.buckfirelaw.com/library/disability-scholarship.cfm
The Ralph G. Norman Scholarship
This fund was established to provide assistance to young adults with learning disabilities
so they may pursue higher education. This scholarship is available to current residents of
Arkansas only. This scholarship is for students who are ineligible for SSI or SSD
funding.
http://ldarkansas.org/services/norman-scholarship/
The Learning Disabilities Association of Iowa
Awards three $1,000 scholarships to Iowa high school seniors with learning disabilities.
http://www.ldaiowa.org/?s=scholarship
Anne Ford and Allegra Ford Scholarship
The Anne Ford and Allegra Ford Thomas Scholarships offer financial assistance to two
graduating seniors with documented learning disabilities (LD) who are pursuing
postsecondary education.
https://www.ncld.org/scholarships-and-awards
Anne & Matt Harbison Scholarship P. Buckley Moss Society
Nominations for the Anne and Matt Harbison Scholarship (students with learning
disabilities) can be made only by members of the P. Buckley Moss Society.
http://mossfoundation.org/current_scholarships.html
Marion Huber Learning Through Listening Awards
Each year, Learning Ally offers two endowed scholarship awards for outstanding
students with print and learning disabilities.
https://learningally.org/NAA/Application-LTL
RiSE Scholarship Foundation, Inc
The RiSE Scholarship Foundation, Inc. is a non-profit resource and scholarship
opportunity for high school students who learn differently.
risescholarshipfoundation.org
References
Hamblet, E. C. (2009). Helping your students with disabilities during their college
Holzberg, D. G., Test, D. W., & Rusher, D. E. (2019). Self-advocacy instruction to teach
Madaus, J. W., & Shaw, S. F. (2004). Section 504: Differences in the regulations for
81-87.
Novakovic, A., & Ross, D. E. (2015). College Student for a Day: A Transition Program
with and without disabilities: using MAP-Works for assessment. Ball State
University.
Uretsky, M., & Andrews, D. (2013). Finding the right fit: using the college search
process to reduce anxiety for students with
learning disabilities and ADHD. Journal of College Admission, Fall, 47–
52.
Resources for Parents
Grossberg, B. (2012). Applying to college for students with ADD or LD: A guide to keep
you (and your parents) sane, satisfied, and organized through the admission
process. Magination Press: Washington, DC.
Kravets, M., & Wax, I. (2014). The K&W guide to colleges for students with learning
differences, 12th edition: 350 schools with programs or services for students with
ADHD or learning disabilities. The Princeton Review: Framingham, MA.
Mangrum, C. T. II, & Strichart, S. S. (2007). Peterson’s colleges for students with
learning disabilities or ADHD. University of Michigan.
Nadeau, K. (2006). Survival guide for college students with ADHD or LD, 2nd edition.
Magination Press: Washington, DC. Quinn, P. O., & Maitland, T. L. (2011). On your
own: A college readiness guide for teens with ADHD/LD. Magination Press:
Washington, DC.