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Islamic finance deserves wider syllabus coverage

Article · September 2015

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1 author:

Mezbah Uddin Ahmed


International Shari'ah Research Academy for Islamic Finance
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PQ opinion

Islamic finance deserves


wider syllabus coverage
Mezbah Uddin Ahmed argues
that ACCA should include
more on Islamic finance
within the qualification

I
t’s been a number of years since
ACCA introduced Islamic finance in
its F9 Financial Management and
P4 Advanced Financial Management
syllabuses. F9 includes a discussion on
major differences between Islamic
finance and the other forms of business
finance, the concept of Riba (interest),
and key Islamic financial instruments.
The P4 syllabus includes assessment of
Islamic finance as a source of finance,
the rationale for its use, and identifying its
benefits and deficiencies. ACCA’s
initiative to include Islamic finance as
part of its mainstream syllabuses clearly
demonstrates the inclusiveness of the
ACCA qualification. Arabia, Kuwait, Brunei, Yemen, Qatar, related to financial reporting of Islamic
Islamic finance is already established Malaysia, United Arab Emirates (UAE) financial institutions in F7 Financial
in at least 70 countries, and has the and Bangladesh. Reporting and in P2 Corporate Reporting;
potential of significant growth. According While Islamic banking and insurance and the concept of Shari’ah audit of
to the Islamic Financial Services Industry tend to be concentrated in Muslim Islamic financial institutions in F8 Audit
Stability Report 2015, from the Islamic majority countries, increasing number of and Assurance and in P7 Advanced
Financial Services Board (IFSB), the non-Muslim countries are getting Audit and Assurance.
global Islamic finance industry has been interested in Sukuk (Islamic bonds). The association can do this by
on an upward trajectory, evidenced by its Recent sovereign Sukuk issues include including the topics in its core syllabuses,
assets’ compound annual growth rate £200m by the UK, $200m by or by offering Islamic finance variants.
(CAGR) of 17% between 2009 and 2013. Luxembourg, $1bn by Hong Kong, and ACCA could also consider introducing an
As of 2014, the assets of the global $500m by South Africa. Goldman Sachs, optional paper in its Professional level
Islamic finance industry are estimated to the US-based bank, has also issued that will solely focus on different
be £1.2 trillion. In many countries Islamic $500m of corporate Sukuk. branches of Islamic finance (i.e. Islamic
banking represents a significant market Now is the right time for ACCA to banking, Takaful (Islamic insurance) and
share of the country’s total banking consider expanding the Islamic finance Islamic capital market. PQ
assets. For example, Islamic banking content in its syllabuses; ACCA could • Mezbah Uddin Ahmed is an ACCA
assets represent more than 20% of total include more on Islamic finance in F9 member and independent researcher of
banking assets in Iran, Sudan, Saudi and in P4. ACCA can introduce issues Islamic finance

A QUICK LOOK AT... Accounting and information systems


Today, information technology and information where information systems come to the terminals, etc.; and internal controls and
systems play a critical role in transforming forefront of business. An information system security to safeguard the system and its data
economies and business. Their role has grown has three major components: input, process, from threats. AIS focus on how the data is
in increasing importance as businesses grapple and output. collected and transformed, and how the
with how to deal with ‘Big Data’. Input is where the system takes the data in; availability, reliability and accuracy of the data
Data is unlimited, based on raw facts that it is then processed and provides useful output are ensured.
are recorded, stored and processed into useful as reports. Information systems used for Today’s accountants working on these
information which will then be used to make processing accounting information are called computerised accounting systems need to
business decisions. Information is vital to Accounting Information Systems (AIS). understand how the system is designed,
businesses to help them reduce uncertainty, The main components of an AIS are the implemented and used, how financial
improve decision making and improve the people who use it; the procedures and information is reported and how the
planning and scheduling of business processes. instruction that govern how the information information is used to make decisions.
Accountants play a vital role in providing should be collected, processed and stored; the • Cath Hall is an AIA Achieve e-tutor. More
managers with useful information that is timely, data collected; the software used for it; IT articles can be found on the AIA website:
relevant, reliable and verifiable and this is infrastructure, like computers, networks, www.aiaworldwide.com/a-quick-look-at

20 PQ Magazine September 2015


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