Quadratic equation b2 - 4ac By observing the quadratic Type of conic

terms

x+ 5y2 - y+7 =0 0 X = 5y2 + y - 7 Parabola

4x2 - 3x = y - 4y2 + 25 −64 4x2−3x+4y2−y−25 = 0 Circle

2x(x+4)+36 = y-7 0 2x2+8x−+43=0 Parabola

6x2+5x−2y2−25y+2=0
2 2
6x + 5x = 2y + 25y - 2 48 Hyperbola

5x2 - 3x = 2y2 + y + 3 40 5x2−3x−2x2−y−3=0 Hyperbola

OBSERVATION
1. x+ 5y2- y+7 =0
 The equation of parabola is x = 1 ( y - k )2 + h, where
4(f-h)
5y2 + x - y + 7 = 0 + - (h, k) is the vertex and (f, k) is the focus.
5y2
x - y + 7 = - 5y2
x - y + 7 + y = -5y2 +  The focal length is the distance between the focus and the vertex:
y 1/20 

x + 7 + -7 = -5y2 + y +  The focal parameter is the distance between the focus and the
-7
directrix: 1/10
2
X = 5y + y - 7  The eccentricity of a parabola is always 1.
 The endpoints of the latus rectum are ( -7, 0 ),

4x2 - 3x = y - 4y2 + 25
OBSERVATION
Circle form:
(x - 3/8)2 + ( y - 1/8)2 = ( √410/8)2  Both eccentricity and linear eccentricity of a circle
Thus, h= 3/8, k= 1/8, r is ( √410/8)2 equal 0.
Standard form
(x - 3/8)2 + ( y - 1/8)2 = 205/32
 The general form can be found by moving everything to
General form the left side and expanding (if needed):
x2 - 3x/4 + y2 - y/4 - 25/4 = 0 x2 - 3x/4 + y2 - y/4 - 25/4 = 0
Center ( 3/8, 1/8)
 The x-intercepts can be found by setting y=0 in the
Radius ( √410/8) equation and solving for x-intercepts
(3/8 -√410/8, 0),(3/8 -√410/8, 0)
Diameter d=2r ( √410/4)

Area πr2 = 205π/32  The y-intercepts can be found by setting y=0 in the

equation and solving for
Eccentricity: 0, (0, 1/8 - √401/8),(0, 1/8 - √401/8)
Linear Eccentricity: 0
 The domain is [h−r,h+r] = [- 3+√410/8, - 3+√410/8]

 The range is [k−r,k+r] = [- 1+√410/8, - 1+√410/8]

 b2 - 4ac is greater than 0
 2x (x + 4) + 36 = y - 7
Equation of parabola OBSERVATION

y = 1 ( x-h) + k 
4 (f-k)
Where (h,k) is the vertex and (h,f) is the
focus.

Parabola in this form

y= 1 ( x - (2) )2 + 35
4( 281 - 35)
8 ANOTHER EQUATION:
Thus h = -2, k=35 f= 281
8 ( y - k )2 - ( x - h )2 = 1
Standard form b2 a2
- (h, k ) is the center and a & b are the lengths of the
Y = 2x2 + 8x + 43 semi-major and the semi minor axes.

General form - hyperbola in this form is:

2x + 8x − y + 43 = 0
2
( y - ( -25/4) )2 ( x - ( -5/12 ) )2
949/24 949/72
The vertex form is
Thus h = - 5/12, k = -25/4
Y = 2 (x+2)2 + 35

The directrix is y=d a = √1898 b = √5694

12 12
Finding d = 35 - 281/8 = d - 35 Standard form is

Directrix is y = 279/8 ( y + 25/4) )2 ( x + 5/12 ) )2

√5694 √1898
Axis of symmetry x = -2 12 12
Vertex form is
Focal length 1/8
24 ( y + 25/4) )2 72 ( x + 5/12 ) )2 = 1
Focal parameter 1/4 949 949

OBSERVATION
General form is:
6x2 + 5x = 2y2 + 25y - 2 6x2+5x−2y2−25y+2=0

Up - down hyperbola with Linear eccentricity ( focal distance)

c = √b2 + a2 = √1898
(h, k) = (-5/12, -25/4) 6

Eccentricity e = c/b 2√3/b

a = √949/2√6, b =√949/2√6
First focus:
2 2- 2/ 2 (h, k-c) = ( -5/12, _ 75 + 2 √1898/12 )
(y-k) /a (x-h) b =1
Second focus
(h, k+c) = ( -5/12, -75 + 2 √1898/12 )
So
First vertex:
(h, k-b) = ( -5/12, _ 75 + 2 √5694/12
( y - ( - 25/4 ) ) - (x - (5/12) )
2 2

(√949/2√6 )2 (√949/2√6 )2 Second vertex:

(h, k+b) = ( -5/12, -75 + 2 √5694/12
Therefore
FIrst co-vertex:
(h-a,k) = ( _ -5+√1898 , _ 25 )
( h, k ) = ( - 5/12, 25/4 ), 12 4
Second co-vertex
(h+a,k) = ( -5+√1898 , _ 25 )
a = (√949/2√6 )2 4
The focal parameter is the distance between the focus and the directrix:
b = (√949/2√6 )2 a2 = √1898
c 24

The latera recta are the lines parallel to the minor axis that pass
through the foci.

The first latus rectum is y = _ 75+2√1898

12

The second latus rectum is y = -75+2√1898

12