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Call Admission Control
Call Admission Control
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Contents
1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................1-1
1.1 Scope ............................................................................................................................................ 1-1
1.2 Intended Audience ........................................................................................................................ 1-1
1.3 Change History.............................................................................................................................. 1-1
4 Parameters .................................................................................................................................4-1
5 Counters......................................................................................................................................5-1
6 Glossary ......................................................................................................................................6-1
7 Reference Documents .............................................................................................................7-1
1 Introduction
1.1 Scope
This document describes the feature "WRFD-020101 Admission Control"; it describes how to make an
admission for a service, and furthermore provides parameters associated with this feature.
Document Issues
The document issues are as follows:
z 04 (2010-12-20)
z 03 (2010-10-15)
z 02 (2010-06-20)
z 01 (2010-03-30)
z Draft (2009-12-05)
04 (2010-12-20)
This is the document for the fourth commercial release of RAN12.0.
Compared with issue 03 (2010-10-15) of RAN12.0, this issue modifies the Control RTWP
Anti-interference function switch.
03 (2010-10-15)
This is the document for the third commercial release of RAN12.0.
Compared with issue 02 (2010-06-20) of RAN12.0, this issue optimizes the description.
02 (2010-06-20)
This is the document for the second commercial release of RAN12.0.
Compared with issue 01 (2010-03-30) of RAN12.0, this issue incorporates the changes described in the
following table.
01 (2010-03-30)
This is the document for the first commercial release of RAN12.0.
Compared with issue Draft (2009-12-05) of RAN12.0, this issue optimizes the description.
Draft (2009-12-05)
This is the draft of the document for RAN12.0.
This is a new document. It is separated from the document Load Control Feature Parameter Description.
3 Technical Description
3.1 Overview
3.1.1 Admission Resource and Basic Procedure
A radio link sends a resource request to the CAC functional module when additional resources are
required. On receipt of the resource request, the CAC functional module performs the admission
decision based on the following resources.
z Available cell code resource
z Available cell power resource
z NodeB credits, which are used to measure the channel demodulation capability of NodeBs
z Available Iub transmission bandwidth
z Number of HSDPA users (only for HSDPA services)
z Number of HSUPA users (only for HSUPA services)
Figure 3-1 shows the basic procedure of resource-based admission decision.
Figure 3-1 Basic procedure of resource-based admission decision
As shown in Figure 3-1, a call can be admitted only when all of these resources are available.
Code and Iub resource-based admission control are mandatory and can not be disabled. Other
admission control strategies may be enabled or disabled through the ADD UCELLALGOSWITCH
command.
z For a non-intra-frequency handover request, both uplink and downlink decisions are required if both
uplink CAC and downlink CAC are enabled.
z If there is a rate downsizing request, the RNC accepts it directly. For a rate upsizing request, the RNC
makes the decision, as shown in Figure 3-2.
In this step, if the access request is rejected, the RNC performs the next step.
4. The RNC checks whether the Control RTWP Anti-interference function switch (NBMCacAlgoSwitch:
RTWP_RESIST_DISTURB) is enabled. If it is enabled, the RNC checks whether the uplink
equivalent user load proportion of the cell is lower than 40%. If it is lower than 40%, the RNC accepts
the access request. Otherwise, the RNC rejects the access request.
− The current downlink total power also includes all kinds of reserved power, for example, the power for
the common channel, the power for HSUPA downlink control channels.
If the condition is met, the RNC admits the DCH RAB. Otherwise, the admission will fail.
If the current cell supports DC-HSDPA, it is further required that the current total power of the
DC-HSDPA cell group must be lower than the sum of the total downlink power threshold of the primary
cell and that of the secondary cell.
z Admission Decision for HSDPA RAB in the Downlink
When the admission of the HSDPA RAB is implemented, the PBR-based decision and load-based
decision will be performed. The RNC grants the UE admission when either of the decision is fulfilled.
− PBR-based decision: It is required that the PBR of all existing services is higher than or equal to the
admission threshold HsdpaStrmPBRThd/HsdpaBePBRThd.
− Load-based decision: It is required that the total downlink load after the new RAB access is lower
than or equal to the threshold of the total downlink power of the cell (DlCellTotalThd). The total
downlink load after new RAB access can be calculated through either of the following way:
a. The sum of the current TCP and the power increment for new RAB
b. The sum of the current non-HSPA power and the GBP of all existing HSDPA services
The total downlink load also includes all kinds of reserved power, for example, the power for the common channel, the
power for HSUPA downlink control channels.
If the current cell supports DC-HSDPA, it is further required that the current total power of the
DC-HSDPA cell group must be lower than the sum of the total downlink power threshold of the primary
cell and that of the secondary cell.
If PS conversational services are carried on HSPA, the services can be treated as streaming services during admission
control.
z Admission Decision for DC-HSDPA RAB in the Downlink
The admission of DC-HSDPA RAB is based on the power of the DC-HSDPA cell group because the
RAB is set up on both carriers.
The RNC admits the DC-HSDPA RAB in any of the following situations:
− PBR-based decision in DC-HSDPA cell group is admitted. PBR-based decision in DC-HSDPA cell
group is similar to that in SC-HSDPA cell. The difference between them is that the users selected
during the decision is the DC-HSDPA users in DC-HSDPA cell group other than SC-HSDPA users.
− Load-based decision in DC-HSDPA cell group is admitted. That is, the total uplink load factor of
DC-HSDPA cell group is smaller than the sum of the total uplink load threshold of the primary cell and
that of the secondary cell.
z Admission Decision for HSUPA Control Channels in the Downlink
The power of downlink control channels (E-AGCH/E-RGCH/E-HICH) is determined by
DlHSUPARsvdFactor. Therefore, the power-based admission for these channels is not required.
z Downlink Power-Based Admission Decision for MBMS
For details, see the MBMS Feature Parameter Description.
The ENU of MBMS downlink control channels (MICH and MCCH) is reserved. Therefore, the
power-based admission for these channels is not required.
The ENU of HSUPA downlink control channels (E-AGCH, E-RGCH, and E-HICH) is reserved by
DlHSUPARsvdFactor. Therefore, the power-based admission for these channels is also not required.
For the non-DC-HSDPA RAB, If the current cell supports DC-HSDPA, it is further required that the sum
of ENUs of the DC-HSDPA cell group is smaller than the sum of the total uplink load threshold of the
primary cell and that of the secondary cell.
z For DC-HSDPA RAB
The admission is successful when the total ENU divided by the maximum ENU is smaller than the sum
of admission thresholds of the two cells.
z For an RRC connection setup request, the credit resource-based admission is successful if the current
remaining credit resources of the local cell, local cell group (if any), and NodeB are sufficient for RRC
connection setup.
z For a handover service, the credit resource-based admission is successful if the current remaining
credit resources of the local cell, local cell group (if any), and NodeB are sufficient for the service.
z For other services, the RNC has to ensure that the remaining credit of the local cell, local cell group (if
any), and NodeB does not exceed the value of UlHoCeResvSf (for the uplink) or
DlHoCeCodeResvSf (for the downlink) after admission of the new services.
The CE capabilities at the levels of local cell, local cell group, and NodeB are reported to the RNC through the
NBAP_AUDIT_RSP message over the Iub interface.
- The CE capability of local cell level indicates the maximum capability in terms of hardware that can be used in the
local cell.
- The CE capability of local cell group level indicates the capability obtained after the license and hardware are taken
into consideration.
- The CE capability of NodeB level indicates the number of CEs allowed to use as specified in the license.
In the current release of product, the UL Capacity Credit (CC) and DL CC are separate. So the credit
resource-based admission is implemented in the UL and DL, respectively.
4 Parameters
Parameter description
5 Counters
For details, see the BSC6900 UMTS Performance Counter Reference.
6 Glossary
For the acronyms, abbreviations, terms, and definitions, see the Glossary.
7 Reference Documents
[1] Load Control Feature Parameter Description
[2] HSDPA Feature Parameter Description
[3] Transmission Resource Management Feature Parameter Description
[4] Radio Bearer Feature Parameter Description
[5] MBMS Feature Parameter Description