Section B [15 marks]

2014-2-KL-METHODIST MATHEMATICS T 954/2

Answer only one question in this section.
Section A [45 marks]
Answer all questions in this section.
7 At time t, the population of Town A is x. The population increases by birth at a rate of bx and decreases by
1 Evaluate the following limits. 1
death at a rate of mx + fx 2 , where b, m and f are constants.
x2 − 6 x + 8 2
(a) lim [3 marks] Write down a differential equation that relates x and t. [2 marks]
x→ 4 − x−4
3m m
 e3 x − 1  By assuming that b = and f = , show that the differential equation can be written in the form of
(b) lim  2 x  [3 marks] 2 N
x→ 0  e − 1  2 dx  x
= x 1 −  . [3 marks]
m dt  N
px + r dy 1
2 A curve y = where p and r are constants has the value of = −3 at the point (-1, 7). Solve the equation, given that x = N when t = 0. [8 marks]
x ( x + 2) dx 4
(a) Calculate the values of p and r. [5 marks] 1
(b) Determine all the asymptotes of the curve. [2 marks] Find, in terms of m, the value of t when x = N. [2 marks]
2
px + r
(c) Sketch the graph of y = . [2 marks]
x ( x + 2)
8 A curve has the equation y = 4 x cos 2 x .
3 The volume of a solid cylinder of radius r cm is 250π cm. π
(a) Find an exact equation of the tangent to the curve at the point on the curve where x = .
(a) Show that the total surface area, S cm2, of the cylinder is given by 4
500π [4 marks]
S = 2πr 2 + . [3 marks]
r (b) The region shaded on the diagram below is bounded by the curve y = 4 x cos 2 x and the
(b) Given that r can vary, find the stationary value of S. [3 marks] π
(c) Determine the nature of this stationary value. [3 marks] x-axis from x = 0 to x = .
4
dy
4 The quantities x and y are related by the differential equation
dx
( )
= 4 + y 2 cos 2 x . Find the general solution
of the equation. If y = 0 when x = 0, show that y = 2 tan ( x + sin x cos x ) .
[6 marks]
d4y
5 (a) Given that y = ln(cos 2 x) , find . [4 marks]
dx 4
By using integration by parts, find the exact value of the area of the shaded region.
(b) Use Maclaurin’s theorem to show that the first two non-zero terms in the expansion, in ascending
[5 marks]
4
powers of x, of ln(cos 2 x) are −2 x 2 − x 4 . [3 marks] (c) When the shaded region is rotated 2π radians about the x-axis, find the volume of the solid generated.
3 [6 marks]
(c) Hence, find the first two terms in the expansion, in ascending powers of x, of ln(sec 2 2 x ) .
[2 marks]
1
6 (a) Show that the root of the equation sin x + = x lies between 1 and 2. [2 marks]
2
(b) Taking x = 1.4 as a first approximation, use the Newton-Raphson method to find this root, correct to
four decimal places. [4 marks]