COMPENDIUM OF CONCEPTS

IN TVE TECHNICAL
DRAWING (TD) GRADE 8 – 2ND
QUARTER

DURATION SECOND
QUARTER
(8 weeks)

UNIT OF 1. Prepare working drawing.

COMPETENCY 2. Elements of applied working drawing

MODULE TITLE 1. Different elements of working drawing were identified.

2. Principles of the different elements of applied working
drawing were understood.

MELC 1: SECTIONAL VIEW

Week 1 PREPARING APPLIED WORKING DRAWING

INTRODUCTION

Applied working drawing is a complete representation of drawing

of a whole project. This includes important elements such as
orthographic views, detailed working drawings, section drawings,
and assembly drawings. These must be drawn in scale. The size of
scale, however must be dependent on the form of drawings to be
shown.
Specifically, detailed working drawings must be drawn with large
scale to show clear representation of the parts of the object to be
drawn in detail.
Notes and specifications are indicated to reinforce additional
information.

LO 1.1 SECTIONAL VIEW AND ITS

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PRINCIPLES TECHNICAL TERMS
Process – is a series of actions or operations.

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 Interior -is the inside portion or part of an object.

Sectional view is purposely drawn to show the inside portion of

the object. The direction of the cutting plane line is a major reference
to consider in determining the form of view to be drawn. The view
must be indicated with section lines to emphasize the solid portion of
the object. The portions not affected by section lines are the hollow
or void part. Generally, sectional view describes the shape of the
inside part of the object.

Principles of Sectioning
1. It shows the type of material to be used in an actual project.
2. It shows more detailed illustration particularly on the internal
parts of the object.
3. It describes the shape of the internal parts.
Week 2 LO 1.2 TYPES OF SECTION DRAWING
1. Full Section a type of sectional view that shows the entire
cut surface of the view

2. Half Section a resulting view when the cutting plane is imagined at

halfway across the object.

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3. Broken-out Section a type of view when there is a portion of
the view being taken out.

4. Revolved Section a type of section applied to a circular

object. The resulting view is similar to full section view.

5. Removed Section - generally used in furniture, machine, and

architectural drawing. The appearance of the sectional
view depends on the location of the cutting - plane lines.

6. Offset Section shows the zigzag direction of the cutting

plane if the principal interior features of an object are
not located in a straight line, it is necessary to offset the

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 cutting – plane line to allow to pass through as many of
the principal features of the object.

7. Assembly Section made up of a combination of the parts of

all the previously mentioned. This section may be used to
increase the clarity and readability of assembly drawings.

Important Features of Sectional Views

 Cutting Plane Line is an imaginary line along which
shows where an object imagined cut obtains a sectional
view.

 Section Line a fine line used to show the part of the

object being cut. It is an inclined line that forms 45
degrees angle. Each line must have at least 2mm
distance from each other.

Section Line Serves Two Purposes:

1. It indicates the solid areas of a part.
2. It indicates the material from which a part is made.

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MELC 2: DETAILED DRAWING
Week 3-4 A Detailed Working Drawing is a technical drawing of a single
part of a machine or mechanism. It provides sufficient
information to allow the part to be made. This drawing must be
drawn in large scale so that all the parts of the object will be
clearly shown.
Technical Terms
Dimension - is a measurement or scale needed to finish a work
or task.
Detail - is a part or a piece of a whole.
Shape - is the form or contour of an object or thing.
LO 2.1 PRINCIPLES IN DETAILED DRAWING
There are important things to be considered in making the
detailed drawing
 Identify the parts to be drawn in detail.
 Encircle the parts to be drawn.
 Use the leader line to point out the parts to be drawn.
 Indicate notes that serve as reference of the part to be
drawn in detail.
Purposes of a Detailed Drawing:
1. It describes the shape of the object drawn.
2. It indicates the dimensions of the object drawn.
3. It provides any additional information required to
make the object drawn. Such additional information
is usually shown in the form of one or more notes.
Characteristics of a Detailed Working Drawing:
1. A detailed drawing can be drawn on a separate sheet.
2. Detailed drawings can usually be found beneath the
assembly drawing.
3. Detailed drawing should be drawn in larger scale to
clearly show the parts.
4. Dimensions in detailed drawing should be shown
clearly.

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 TOP

SEE
DET.

SEE
DET.

SEE
DET.

SEE
DET.

FRONT R - SIDE

DETAIL- A DETAIL-B

DETAIL-D

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MELC 3: ASSEMBLY DRAWING
Week 5-6 LO 3.1 PRINCIPLES OF ASSEMBLY DRAWING

Assembly Drawing

Assembly drawing shows the relationship of two or more

parts of an object when assembled. It is used to show more
detailed illustration of a project to be done in all trade areas.
This must be drawn after all the parts have been detailed.
The views of the object are usually orthographic and isometric.
The pictorial views are permissible if needed for clarity. Only
those views, sections and details that are necessary to describe
adequately the assembly are to be used.
The assembly/sub-assembly drawings are drawings of
discrete sub-systems showing in some detail how the
component items fit together. Typical assembly drawings
include gearbox drawings, roller drawings, and guard system
drawings
The assembly drawing generally includes at least three
orthographic views with sections needed to clearly show all of
the details and their relative positions. Overall and detail
dimensions should be shown. The weight/mass of the
assembly/sub-assembly is to be noted. The drawing includes
parts, list identifying all of the component details, quantities,
materials and supply details. The assembly drawing includes a
list of reference drawings and notes identifying the relevant
codes and specifications and testing requirements.
The drawing separate items to be identified with leader lines to
balloons which include the item reference number linking to
the parts list.

Assembly Drawing

Assembly drawing should be drawn by referring to the detail

drawings of the respective parts. This provides an excellent
check for fits, clearances and interferences. Only those
operations performed on the assembly in the condition shown
should be specified. No detail dimensions should be shown on
assembly drawings except to cover operations performed
during assembly or to locate detailed parts in an adjustable
assembly. Finally, assembly drawings are used near the end of
final fabrication of the product.

Assembly Drawings Supply the Following Information:

• Name of the assembly mechanism or sub-assembly
• Visual relationship of one part to another in order to correctly
assemble the various parts

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• List of parts
• Bill of materials may be needed
• Overall size and location dimension. It is used when it
is necessary to check clearance fitting

Factors to be Considered in Selecting Assembly Drawings

• Depict the assembly in its natural position in space.
• Define clearly how the parts fit together.
• Describe the functional relationship of the parts.
• Use minimum number of views

LO3.2 Types of Assembly Drawings

1. General Assembly Drawing
This includes orthographic drawings of assembled products,
parts list, and related data needed in the manufacturing
process.
(see Figure1).

FIGURE 1 The General Assembly Drawing of a Table in

the Form of Orthographic Views

1. Exploded Pictorial Assembly Drawing

It is the most useful in assembling various
components. This is usually drawn in a pictorial form
with an axis line showing the sequence of assembly
(see
Figures 2 and 3).
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FIGURE 2 The Pictorial Exploded Assembly of Shock Support for
Screw Machine.

FIGURE 3 The Pictorial Exploded Assembly of an Industrial

Machine.
3. Layout Assembly Drawing
Its shows a rough preliminary design idea
sometimes in a sketch form. It shows overall size, form,
location, relationship of only major components, and the
amount of clearances required to operate and service
the unit. This drawing is applicable in electrical, air-duct,
and
other connections layout.

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 CK
S S
S

S
S

CK
CK
CK S
CK
ENTRA

TO SERVICE

LEGEND:

¤S – Single Pole Switch

- Lighting Outlet

- Convenience Outlet

FIGURE 4 The Electrical Layout of a Bungalow Residential

Building.

4. Working Assembly Drawing

It is a fully dimensioned and noted drawing that is
used directly in the manufacturing process. This combines
the features of detail drawings with assembly drawings
(see Figure 5).

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 WORKING ASSEMBLY DRAWING

FIGURE 5 The Working Assembly of Silent Block Axle Mounting.

5. Pictorial Assembly Drawing
It is a substitute for multi-view assembly drawing. It
is a sectional view designed to show the interior structure
and relationship of static and moving parts, and
components. It is drawn in exploded view form to show the
relationship of parts before assembly (see Figures 6-8)

FIGURE 6 The Pictorial Assembly Drawing of an Assembled Parts

of a Machine.

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FIGURE 7 The Pictorial Assembly Drawing of an Assembled Parts
of a Machine.

FIGURE 8 The Pictorial Assembly Drawing of Assembled Parts of

a Machine
6. Outline Assembly Drawing
It shows only the major outline of an assembly or sub-
assembly and includes only few basic notations (see Figure
9).

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 FIGURE 9 The Outline Assembly Drawing of a Wheel Assembly.
7. Diagram Assembly Drawing
It shows the form and location of all sub-
assemblies with multi-view drawings installation assembly.
It also shows how to assemble the product (see Figure 10).

MELC 4: PREPARE NOTES AND SPECIFICATIONS OF WORKING DRAWING

Week 7 LO 4.1 Principles and importance of notes and specifications are
properly discussed.

The Principles of Notes and Specifications

Indicating notes and specifications on the drawing is

necessary in order to give additional information on some important
features of the project to be done. It should be made in tabulated
form. The parts of the object being drawn must be enumerated on
the table and must be supplied with some technical information so
that student will be well guided in performing the project.

Procedure in Preparing Notes and Specifications

• Identify the parts of the object drawn that need to
be supplied with notes and specifications.
• Encircle the parts that need additional information.
• Draw horizontal line pointing to the encircled parts.
• Draw the table for purposes of indicating the notes
and specifications
particularly those parts of the drawing being encircled.
NOTES AND SPECIFICATIONS
• All dimensions must be in metric system
particularly millimeter.
• All forms of drawings must have a scale of 1:1mm, except
for detailed drawing. The detailed drawing must be in a
large scale to show more clarity on the relationship of each
part to be drawn in detail.
• All materials must be on a standard size.
• Use No. 120 sand paper.
 Use maple paint for polishing material.
List of References:
Competency Based Learning Materials in Technical Drawing 1 and 2
by Department of Education for Public Technical Vocational High
Schools
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