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M2.2e Diy-Problems (Answer Key)
M2.2e Diy-Problems (Answer Key)
M2.2e Diy-Problems (Answer Key)
INTERMEDIATE ACCOUNTING 1
RECEIVABLES
DO-IT-YOURSELF (PROBLEMS)
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1|Page
Far Eastern University
Institute of Accounts. Business and Finance
Department of Accountancy and Internal Auditing
PROBLEM 2.2-1
Bad Debt Reporting
1. In your audit of James Company the year 2020, you concluded that the allowance for doubtful accounts should
be adjusted to equal the estimated amount required based on aging of the accounts as of December 31. During
your audit, you were able to gather the following data:
Based on the result of your audit, what is the correct doubtful accounts expense for the year 2020?
SOLUTION:
ADA DAE
Allowance for doubtful accounts, January 1, 2020 600,000
Provision for doubtful accounts during (2020 (3% of 10M Sales) 300,000 300,000
Bad debts written-off in 2020 (375,000)
Recovery of bad debts written-off during 2020 100,000
Allowance for doubtful accounts, December 31, 2020 625,000
Estimated doubtful accounts per aging of accounts on December 31, 2020 400,000
Credit to Doubtful Accounts Expense 225,000 (225,000)
Correct Doubtful Account Expense for the year 2020 75,000
2. The balances of selected accounts taken from the December 31, 2019 statement of financial position of Ram Inc.
are as follows:
The following transactions affecting accounts receivable occurred during the year ended December 31, 2016:
Based on assessment of the collectability of the accounts, impairment loss recognized on accounts receivable is
P 15,000.
What is the balance of Allowance for Doubtful Accounts at December 31, 2020?
SOLUTION:
AR ADA
Balances, January 1, 2020 337,000 12,000
Sales (all on account, terms: 2/10, 1/15, n/60) 1,500,000
Cash Received from customers:
From customers paying within the 10-day discount period
(P 882,000 / 98%) (900,000)
From customers paying within the 15-day discount period
(P 495,000 / 99%) (500,000)
From recovery of accounts written off - 3,000
From customers paying beyond the discount period
(P 1,600,000 – P 882,000 – P 3,000 - P 495,000) (220,000)
Accounts Receivable written off as worthless (11,000) (11,000)
Credit memoranda for sales returns 6,000
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Far Eastern University
Institute of Accounts. Business and Finance
Department of Accountancy and Internal Auditing
3. The Financial Statements of Sherina Company reported the following selected accounts:
The cash collected from customers included a P 20,000 recovery from a customer whose account was written off
in prior year. On November 15, a customer settled his overdue account by issuing a 15%, 4-month note for P
400,000. During 2020, accounts of P 100,000 were written off as worthless.
Analysis of the accounts receivable at December 31, 2020 revealed that P 600,000 were considered past due.
Management’s estimate of probable loss on past due accounts is 20% and on current accounts at 5%.
What is the Amortized Cost/Net Realizable Value of the accounts receivable at December 31, 2020?
SOLUTION:
Accounts Allowance
Receivable for D/A
Beginning balances, January 1, 2020 1,200,000 60,000
Sales during 2020 10,000,000
Cash collected from customers (8,720,000)
Re-establishment of accounts previously written off but recovered 20,000 20,000
Settled by receiving a promissory note (400,000)
Accounts written off for the year 2020 (100,000) (100,000)
Ending balances, December 31, 2020, unadjusted 2,000,000 (20,000) Dr.
Required ADA based on aging of AR:
Past due – P 600,000 x 20% (120,000)
Current [ (P 2,000,000 – P 600,000) x 5% (70,000)
Ending balances, December 31, 2020, adjusted 2,000,000 210,000
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts, adjusted, 12/31/2020 (210,000)
Net realizable value of AR, 12/31/2020 1,790,000
4. Xeres Company has estimated its bad debt expense by using 1% of net sales. However, the company is
contemplating aging its accounts receivable and using this as a basis for estimating its bad debts, as it is
believed that this will provide a better estimate of the uncollectible accounts. The following aging schedule was
prepared as of November 30 of the current year, the end of the fiscal year.
Net sales for the year were P4,200,000. There is a debit balance of P14,000 in the allowance for uncollectible
accounts as of November 30 of the current year.
If Xeres estimates its bad debts by aging the accounts receivable, the adjusting entry to allowance for
uncollectible accounts made on November 30 of the current year will be for?
SOLUTION:
Debit Credit
Doubtful Accounts Expense 43,320
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 43,320
Supporting computation:
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts, November 30, 2020 (Debit) 14,000
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Far Eastern University
Institute of Accounts. Business and Finance
Department of Accountancy and Internal Auditing
5. Using the same information in number (4) except that Xeres estimates its bad debts by continuing to use the
percentage of net sales, the balance in the allowance for uncollectible accounts after the adjusting entry is made
at November 30 of the current year will be?
SOLUTION:
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts, November 30, 2020 (Debit) (14,000)
Doubtful Accounts Expense for November based on net sales
Net sales 4,200,000
Multiply by Doubtful Accounts Rate based on sales 1% 42,000
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts, November 30, 2020, 28,000
adjusted
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Far Eastern University
Institute of Accounts. Business and Finance
Department of Accountancy and Internal Auditing
PROBLEM 2.2-2
Journal Entries – Comprehensive Accounts Receivable Problems
Presented below are series of unrelated situations. Prepare the related journal entries to record the transactions.
1. Fiancee Company record sales credit to accounts receivable. However, at the end of the accounting, the entity
estimates the probable sales returns and records the same by means of an allowance account. The following
transactions occurred in summary form:
SOLUTION:
No. Transactions Account Names Debit Credit
1. Sale of merchandise on Accounts Receivable 4,000,00
account, 2/10, n/30 0
Sales 4,000,00
0
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Far Eastern University
Institute of Accounts. Business and Finance
Department of Accountancy and Internal Auditing
SOLUTION:
No. Transactions Account Names Debit Credit
1. Accounts Receivable of P Cash (P 1,380,000 – P 12,000) 1,368,00
138,000 were collected 0
including accounts of P Sales Discounts (P 600,000 x 2%) 12,000
600,000 on which 2% Accounts Receivable 1,380,00
sales discounts were 0
allowed.
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Far Eastern University
Institute of Accounts. Business and Finance
Department of Accountancy and Internal Auditing
PROBLEM 2.2-3
Journal Entries – Notes Receivable
1. On March 1, 2020, Jacobs Company sold goods to a customer. The customer signed a noninterest bearing
note requiring payment of P120,000 annually for seven years. The first payment was made on March 1, 2020.
The going rate of interest for this type of note at the date of issuance was 10%. How much should Jacobs
Company report as sales revenue in March 2020? (Round off present value factor to two decimal places)
SOLUTION:
Cash payment made on May 1, 2020 120,000
Present value of P 120,000 at 10% for 6 years
(P 120,000 x 4.36 PVF) 523,200
Sales Revenue in March 2020 643,200
2. On December 31, 2018, Richfellow Corp. borrowed from Bank of Manila, signing a 5-year non-interest-bearing
note for P100,000. The note was issued to yield 10% interest. Unfortunately, during 2020, Richfellow Corp.
began to experience financial difficulty. As a result, at December 31, 2020, Bank of Manila determined that it
was probable that it would receive back only P75,000 at maturity. The market rate of interest on loans of this
nature is now 11%. How much should be recognized by Bank of Manila as credit loss in 2020? (Round final
answer to the nearest peso.)
SOLUTION:
CV, 12/31/20 75,131.48
PV of New Cash Flows (P 75,000 x 0.75131 PVF) (56,348.61)
Credit loss in 2020 18,782.87
3. On January 1, 2018, Mead Co. exchanged equipment for a P200,000, noninterest bearing note due on January
1, 2021. The prevailing rate of interest for a note of this type at January 1, 2019 was 10%. The present value of
P1 at 10% for three periods is 0.75. What amount of interest revenue should be included in Mead’s 2020 income
statement?
SOLUTION:
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Far Eastern University
Institute of Accounts. Business and Finance
Department of Accountancy and Internal Auditing
P 16,500
4. GGWP Co. purchased from Quitter Co. a P20,000, 8%, 5-year note that required five equal annual year-end
payments of P5,009. The note was discounted to yield a 9% rate to GGWP. At the date of purchase, GGWP
recorded the note at its present value of P19,485. What should be the total interest revenue earned by GGWP
over the life of this note?
SOLUTION:
P 5,560
5. As of December 31, 2020, Sam Corporation had outstanding note receivable dated October 1, 2020 with face
amount of P745,000, tenor of 3 years, and nominal interest of 8% payable in arrears. Market rate of interest at
the date of issuance was 10%.
What amount of accrued interest receivable should Sam Corporation record as of December 31, 2020?
SOLUTION:
P 14,900
6. On January 1, 2014, Smaug Inc. sold an air-conditioning unit to Laketown Corp. with cash price of P800,000.
Laketown signed a noninterest bearing note to make equal payments to Smaug Inc. over 5 years starting
December 31, 2014. If market rate of interest is 12% as of January 1, 2014, how much annual payments will
Smaug Inc. receive based on the noninterest bearing note? (Round off PV factors up to four decimal places.)
SOLUTION:
P 221,926
7. On January 1, Panther Corporation received one-year 12% note receivable with a face value of P100,000 from
one of its customers. On October 1, Panther Corporation discounted the note to Peaceful Bank to meet some of
its maturing obligations. The bank’s rate in discounting the note is 14%. Assuming the transaction is treated as
conditional sale, what is the journal entry of Panther Corporation to record the discounting?
SOLUTION:
Account Names Debit Credit
Cash 108,080
Gain on Notes Receivable Discounting 4,160
Notes Receivable Discounted 100,000
Interest Income 3,920
Supporting computation:
Interest at maturity date = P 100,000 x 12% x 1 year = P 12,000
Maturity value = P 100,000 x P 12,000 = P 112,000
Interest earned on discounting date = P 100,000 x 12% x 9/12 = P 9,000
Discount = P 112,000 x 14% x 3/12 = P 3,920
Proceeds = P 112,000 – P 3,920 = P 108,080
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Far Eastern University
Institute of Accounts. Business and Finance
Department of Accountancy and Internal Auditing
Transactions during 2020 and other information relating to Braddock’s long-term receivables were as follows:
1. The P 1,500,000 note receivable is date May 1, 2019, bear interest at 9%, and represents the balance of the
consideration received from the sale of Braddock’s electronics division in New York Company. Principal
payments of P 500,000 plus appropriate interest are due on May 1, 2020, 2021 and 20222. The first principal
and interest payment was made on May 1, 2020. Collection of the note installments is reasonably assured.
2. The P 400,000 note receivable is dated December 31, 2019, bears interest at 8%, and is due on December 31,
2012. The note is due from Sean May, president of Braddock, Inc. and is collateralized by 10,000 of Braddock’s
ordinary shares. Interest s payable annually on December 31, and all interest payments were paid on their due
dates through December 31, 2020. The quoted market price of Braddock’s ordinary shares was P 45 per share
on December 31, 2020.
3. On April 1, 2020, Braddock sold a patent to Pennsylvania Company for a P 100,000 zero-interest bearing note
due on April 1, 2022. There was no established exchange price for the patent, and the note had no ready market.
The prevailing interest rate for a not of this type at April 1, 2020 was 2%. The present value of P 1 for two periods
at 12% is 0.797 (use this factor). The patent had a carrying value of P 40,000 at January 1, 2020, and the
amortization for the year ended December 31, 2020, would have been P 8,000. The collection of the note
receivable from Pennsylvania is reasonably assured.
4. On July 1, 2020, Braddock sold a parcel of land to Splinter Company for P 200,000 under an installment sale
contract. Splinter made a P 60,000 cash down payment on July 1, 2020 and signed a 4-year 11% note for the P
140,000 balance. The equal annual payments of principal and interest on the note will be P 45,124 payable on
July 1, 2021, through July 1, 2024. The land could have been sold at an established cash price of P 200,000 The
cost of the land to Braddock was P 150,000. Circumstances are suck that the collection of the installments on the
note is reasonably assured.
Instructions:
a) Prepare the long-term receivables section of Braddock’s statement of financial position at December 31, 2020.
b) Prepare a schedule showing the current portion of the long-term receivables and accrued interest receivable that
would appear in Braddock’s statement of financial position at December 31, 2020.
c) Prepare a schedule showing interest revenue from the long-term receivables that would appear on Braddock’s
income statement for the year ended December 31, 2020.
SOLUTION:
Requirement (a) – Long-term Receivable Section of Braddock’s SFP at 12/31/2020
BRADDOCK INC.
Long-Term Receivables Section of Statement of Financial Position
December 31, 2020
9% note receivable from sale of division, due in annual installments of
P 500,000 to May 1, 2022, less current installment P 500,000 (1)
8% note receivable from officer, due Dec. 31, 2022, collateralized by 10,000
shares of Braddock, Inc., common stock with a fair value of $450,000 400,000
Zero-interest-bearing note from sale of patent, net of 12% imputed interest,
due April 1, 2022 86,873 (2)
Installment contract receivable, due in annual installments of $45,125 to
July 1, 2024, less current installment 110,275 (3)
Total long-term receivables P 1,097,148
Requirement (b) – Current Portion of Long-term Receivable Section of Braddock’s SFP at 12/31/2020
BRADDOCK INC.
Partial Statement of Financial Position Balances
December 31, 2020
Current portion of long-term receivables:
Note receivable from sale of division P 500,000 (1)
Installment contract receivable 29,725 (3)
Total current portion of long-term receivables P 529,725
Requirement (c) – Schedule showing interest revenue from LTNR in Income Statement for the year ended
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Far Eastern University
Institute of Accounts. Business and Finance
Department of Accountancy and Internal Auditing
12/31/2020
BRADDOCK INC.
Interest Revenue from Long-Term Receivables
For the Year Ended December 31, 2020
Interest income:
Note receivable from sale of division P 105,000 (6)
Note receivable from sale of patent 7,173 (2)
Note receivable from officer 32,000 (7)
Installment contract receivable from sale of land 7,700 (5)
Total interest income for year ended 12/31/2020 P 151,873
Explanation of Amounts
(1) Long-term Portion of 9% Note Receivable at 12/31/20
Face amount, 5/1/2019 P 1,500,000
Less: Installment received 5/1/2020 500,000
Balance, 12/31/20 P 1,000,000
Less: Installment due 5/1/2021 500,000
Long-term portion, 12/31/2020 P 500,000
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Far Eastern University
Institute of Accounts. Business and Finance
Department of Accountancy and Internal Auditing
PROBLEM 2.2-4
Income Effects of Receivable Financing Transactions
1. On July 1, 2020, Sandburg assigned P 400,000 of accounts receivable to Keller Finance Company.
Sandburg received an advance from Keller of 80% of the assigned accounts receivable less a commission
of 3% on the advance. Prior to December 31, 2020, Sandburg collected P 220,000 on the assigned
accounts receivable, and remitted P 232,720 to Keller, P 12,720 of which represented interest on the
advance from Keller.
2. On December 1, 2020, Sandburg sold P 300,000 of net accounts receivable to Wunsch Company for P
270,000. The receivables were sold outright on a without guarantee (recourse) basis.
3. On December 31, 2020, an advance of P 120,000 was received from First Bank by pledging P 160,000 of
Sandburg’s accounts receivable. Sandburg’s first payment to First Bank is due on January 30, 2021.
Instructions:
Prepare a schedule showing the income statement effects for the year ended December 31, 2020, as a result of the
above facts.
SOLUTION:
SANDBURG COMPANY
Income Statement Effects
For the Year Ended December 31, 2020
Expenses resulting from accounts receivable assigned (Schedule 1) P 22,320
Loss resulting from accounts receivable sold (P 300,000 – P 270,000) 30,000
Total expenses P 52,320
Schedule 1
Computation of Expense
for Accounts Receivable Assigned
Assignment expense:
Accounts receivable assigned P 400,000
x 80%
Advance by Keller Finance Company P 320,000
x 3% P 9,600
Interest expense 12,720
Total expenses P 22,320
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Far Eastern University
Institute of Accounts. Business and Finance
Department of Accountancy and Internal Auditing
PROBLEM 2.2-5
Loan Receivable
Unfortunately, the financial condition of the borrower worsened because of the lower revenue.
On December 31, 2022, the bank determined that the borrower would pay back only P 3,000,000 of the principal at
maturity.
However, it was considered likely that interest would continue to be paid on the P 5,000,000 loan.
The present value of 1 at 12% is 0.57 for five periods and 0.71 for three periods.
The present value of an ordinary annuity of 1 at 12% is 3.60 for five periods and 2.40 for three periods.
QUESTIONS:
1. What is the amount of cash paid to the borrower on December 31, 2020?
SOLUTION:
Present value of principal amount
(P 5,000,000 x 0.57 PVF) 2,850,000
Present value of annual interest collection:
(P 5,000,000 x 10% stated rate x 3.60 PVF) 1,800,000
Present value/Cash paid to borrower on 12/31/2020 4,650,000
(Letter D)
2. What is the carrying amount of the loan receivable on December 31, 2022?
SOLUTION:
Interest Interest Amortization Carrying
Received Income of Unearned Amount or
at 10% (PV x ER of Interest Present
(PRT) 12%) Income Value
Date
12/31/2020 4,650,000
12/31/2021 500,000 558,000 58,000 4,708,000
12/31/2022 500,000 564,960 64,960 4,772,960
(Letter C)
SOLUTION:
Carrying value at December 31, 2022 4,772,960
Present value of expected future cash flows:
Principal – P 3,000,000 x 0.71 PVF 2,130,000
Interest – P 500,000 x 2.40 PVF 1,200,000 (3,330,000)
IMPAIRMENT LOSS FOR 2022 1,442,960
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Far Eastern University
Institute of Accounts. Business and Finance
Department of Accountancy and Internal Auditing
(Letter B)
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