SOLUTIONS & ANSWERS FOR JEE MAINS-2021

26th August Shift 1

[PHYSICS, CHEMISTRY & MATHEMATICS]

PART – A – PHYSICS

Section A

1− 3 − 2 
Ans: tan−1 
 3 + 1 + 2 

Sol: y

C
A

45 30
O x
60

Let magnitude be equal to 

    3
OA =  cos 30 î + sin30 ĵ =  
 2
1 
î + ĵ 
2 

  1
OB =  cos 60 î − sin 60 ĵ =   î −
 2
3 
2
ĵ 


 ( )   1
OC =  cos 45 − î + sin45 ĵ =  − î +
1 
ĵ 
 2 2 
 3 + 1 1   1 3 1  
 OA + OB − OC =   + î + − − ĵ 

 2 
2  2  2 2  
 Angle with x-axis
1 3 1 
 − − 
2 2 2  2 − 6 − 2 
−1 1 − 3 − 2

tan −1  −1
 = tan   = tan  
 3 +1+ 1   6 + 2 + 2   3 + 1 + 2 
 2 2 2 


Ans: 0.9 mA

Sol:  = 200  m
C = 2  10-12 F
V = 40 V
K = 56
t
q q
i= = 0 e k 0
k 0 k 0
2  10 −12  40 80
i max = = = 903A = 0.9mA
200  50  8.85  10 −12 10 4  8.85

Ans: 2.5 × 102 s

Sol: Q = U + W
Q U W
= +
t t t
 6000 J 2.5  103
= + 90
60 sec t
t = 250 sec

Ans: 2.2 W

Sol:
4
4

4 4 8
A B
2
8 12 

8
6

r = 0.6 
2.2 V, r = 0.6 

2.2 V
1 1 1 1 1 6 + 3 + 2 + 4 15
= + + + = =
R eq 4 8 12 6 24 24
24
Req = = 1.6  RT = 1.6 + 0.6 = 2.2 
15
V 2 (2.2)2
P= = = 2.2 W
RT 2.2
Ans: 4μF

Sol: XL = XC
1
250 =
2(50)C
C = 4  10-6 F

Ans: 5.15 mm

0 .5
Sol: Least count (L.C) =
50
0.5 0.5
True reading = 5 +  20 − 5
50 50
=5+
0.5
(15) = 5.15 mm
50
Ans:

Sol: If the outer spherical shell is non-conducting

Electric field inside a metal sphere is zero
r<RE=0
kQ
r>R E=
r2
E

kQ
R2

r=R r

If the outer spherical shell is conducting

+Q

-Q +Q

b R

a
 r < R, E = 0
kQ
R r<a E=
r2
a r<b E=0
kQ
r b E=
r2
E

r=R r=a r=b r

Ans: 0.2

1 2
Sol: U= Li = 64  L = 2
2
2
i R = 640
640
R= = 10
(8)2
L 1
= = = 0 .2
R 5

Ans: VH > VO > VC

3RT
Sol: VRMS =
MW
1
When temperature is same VRMS 
MW
 VH > VO > VC
Ans: 1.3 V

hc
Sol: KEmax = eVs = −

1240
 eVs = − 2.5 = 1.93 eV
280
→ Vs1 = 1.93 V − − − − − (i)
1240
→ eVs2 = − 2.5 = 0.6eV
400
 Vs 2 = 0.6 V -----------(ii)
V = Vs1 − Vs 2 = 1.93 − 0.6 = 1.33 V

Ans: 2.46 × 1015

1 1 
Sol: nf1 = k − 2 
1 3 
 1 
nf2 = k1 − 2 
 2 
8
f1
= 9  f2 = 2.46  1015
f2 3
4
Ans: NOR

Sol:
A B X Y Z
1 1 0 0 0
1 0 0 1 0
0 1 1 0 0
0 0 1 1 1

Ans: (a), (c) and (d) only

Sol: Inside a spherical shell, gravitational field is zero and the gravitational potential remains same
everywhere.

Ans: 60 kg s−1

Sol:
Ft

mg

 dm 
Fthrust =  Vrel 
 dt 
 dm 
 Vrel − mg = ma
 dt 
  dm 
   500 − 103  10 = 103  20
 dt 

= (60 kg / s)
dm
dt

Ans: 0.1 ms−1

Sol: VB VA
B A

Rear view mirror is used here

 V = −m2 VO
m m
Given,
VO = 40m / s
m
f 10 10
m= = =
f − u 10 + 190 200
1
 V = −  40 = −0.1m / s
m 400
Image of car B appear to move with speed 0.1 m/s

Ans: 2.19 mm

Sol: r1 r2

h

x
PA PB

We have PA = PB [points A and B at same horizontal level]

+ g(x + h) = Patm −
2T 2T
 Patm − + gx
r1 r2
 1 1
 gh = 2T  − 
 r1 r2 
 1 1 
= 2  7.3  10−2  −3
− −3 
 2.5  10 4  10 
2  7.3  10−2  103  1 1
 h =  2.5 − 4  = 2.19  10 m = 2.19 mm
-3
3
10  10  

Ans: [M0 L0 T0]

Sol: E = ML2T-2
L = ML2T-1
m=M
G = M-1L+3T-2
EL2
P=
M5G2

P = (ML 5T )(M L T ) = M L T

2 −2 2 4 −2

(
M M LT )
0 0 0
−2 6 − 4

Ans: Statement I is true but Staement II is false

Sol: Pentavalent impurities have excess number of free e−. but the overall semiconductor will be
changeless or neutral
Ans: 97 m

R 1R 2
Sol: =3
R1 + R 2
(12  10 −6
)
 10 −2   4

(51 10 −6
)
 10 −2   4
(2)  10
2 −6
(2)  10
2 −6

−6 −2
63  10  10 4
(2)  10 2 −6

  = 97 m

3 r2
Ans:
2 a2

 0 iR 2
Sol: B axis =
(
2 R2 + x2 ) 3
2

 i
Bcentre = 0
2R
 i
 Bcentre = 0
2a
0ia2
 Baxis =
(
2 a2 + r 2 )
3
2
  0i 0ia2
−

 fractional change in magnetic field =

2a
(
2 a2 + r 2 )
3
2
= 1−
1
 0i 3
  r 2  2
2a 1 +  
  a2 

 3 r2  3 r2
 1 − 1 − =
 2 a 2  2 a 2

Section B

Ans: 1.00

Sol: For node

cos (1.57 cm-1) x = 0

(1.57 cm-1) x =
2

x= cm = 1cm
2(1.57)

Ans: 2.00

Sol: Wm = 12560 = 2fm

12560
fm = = 2000 Hz
2

Ans: 2025

Sol:
S O

Vs = 20 m/s VO = 20 m/s

 C − V0 
f ' = f  

 C + Vs 
 340 − 20 
1800 = f  
 340 + 20 
f = 2025 Hz
Ans: 40.00
2 m, 2 kg
Sol: From energy conservation
Ki + Ui = kf + Uf 3 m, 3 kg
 1  3 1 m, 1 kg
0 +  − 1  10   = k f +  − 3  10  
 2  2
-5 = kf – 45
Kf = 40 J

Ans: 354.0

Sol: E0 = 200
1
 =  0E02C
2
Radiation pressure
2  2   1 
P= =    0E02C  = 0E02 = 8.85  10-12  2002
C C 2 
354
= 8.85  10-8  4 =
109
Ans: 52.00

 5   
2
 13 r  
2
Sol:  = 1 + M r   +  2 + M  
  2     2  


=
( ) ( )
 M 36r 2 M 25r 2   Mr 2 169Mr 2 
+ + + 
 12 4   2 4 
5
 r
= 52 Mr2 2

 1 2

 13 
 r
 2 

Ans: 300.00

D
Sol: Position of bright fringe y = n
d
D
y1 of red = = 3.5 mm
d
d
r = 3.5  10-3
D
d
Similarly v = 2  10-3
D
 0.3  10−3 
r - v = (1.5  10-3)  
 1.5 
 
= 3  10 = 300 nm
-7

Ans: 2.00

Sol: Excess pressure inside the smaller soap bubble

4S 4S
P = + − − − − − −(i)
r1 r2
The excess pressure inside the equivalent soap bubble
4S
P = − − − − − (ii)
R eq
From (i) and (ii)
4S 4S 4S
= + r2= 3 cm
R eq r1 r2 Req
1 1 1 1 1 r1= 6 cm
= + = +
R eq r1 r2 6 3
Req = 2 cm
Ans: 50.00

Sol: When both balls will collide

y1 = y2 35 m/s 35 m/s

35t −  10  t 2 = 35(t − 3 ) −  10  (t − 3 )2
1 1
2 2
1 1 (1) (2)
35t −  10  t 2 = 35 −  10  t 2 t=0 t = 3 sec
2 2
1 2 1
−  10  3 +  10  6t
2 2
0 = 150 – 30 t
t = 5 sec
Height at which both balls will collide
1
h = 35t −  10  t 2
2
1
= 35  5 −  10  52
2
h = 50 m

Ans: 1.00

  
Sol:  = M2  B1 M1
=M2B1 sin 90
 M1 M2
= 1 0 1
4 (1)3
= 10-7 Nm
B1

PART – B – CHEMISTRY

Section A
Ans: 3

Sol: Statement I is true but statement II is false

Ans: Statement I is false but Statement II is false

z
Sol: Velocity of an electron in Bohr’s atom is given by V 
n
Where z → atomic number, which corresponds to number of protons (+ve charges)
Hence, as ‘z’ increases, velocity increases
As ‘n’ increases, velocity decreases

Ans: (IV)
Cl Cl
NaOH
Sol: + I−
CH2I CH2OH

AgNO3 dil.HNO3

AgI
(yellow
pr ecipitate)
Ans:

OH OH

Br2 (Excess) Br Br
Sol:
H2O

Br
(A)
2 ,4,6-tribromoph enol
 OH OH

Br 2

CS2, < 5C

Br
(B)
p-Bromoph enol

Ans: F2 is more reactive than ClF

Sol: Interhalogen compounds are more reactive than respective halogens (except fluorine)
Ans:

O
COOH C
SOCl2 Cl
Sol: + HCl
NH2 CH3OH NH2
N N
H H
CH 3OH
O
C
OCH3
NH2.HCl
N
H

Ans: CaCO3, Ca(HCO3)2

excess CO
Sol: Ca(OH)2 + CO2 ⎯⎯→ CaCO3 + H2O ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
2
→ Ca(HCO3 )2
Ans:

Br
B2
Sol: CH3−CH−CH3 CH3−C−CH3
h / 
CH3 CH3
(Excess)

Ans: CuCl2

Sol: CuCl2 when dissolved in water forms bluish-green coloured solution.

Ans: Statement I is true but statement II is false

Sol: For weak acid against strong base, indicator phenolphthalein is used and for a strong acid against
weak base, indicator methyl orange is used.

Ans: HNO3 / H2SO4, Br2 / AlBr3, Mg / ether, CO2, H3O+

 NO2 NO2

Sol: HNO3 Br2

H 2SO4 A lBr3
Br

NO2 NO 2

CO 2 Mg
H3O + eth er
COOH MgBr
3- Nitrobe nzoi c acid

Ans: [Fe(CN)5NOS]4−

Sol: S2− + [Fe(CN)5 NO]2− ⎯⎯→ [Fe(CN)5 NOS]4−

nitro prusside v iolet

Ans: Bakelite

Sol: Novolac on heating with formaldehyde undergoes cross linking to form an infusible solid called
bakelite.
Ans:

CH2=C−CH=CH2 CH3−C=CH−CH2Br
HBr
Sol:
1,4 addition
CH3 takes place CH3

Ans: [3Ca3(PO4)2.Ca(OH)2]

Sol: Hydroxyaptatite is [3Ca3(PO4)2.Ca(OH)2]

Ans:

O
C COOK
CH3 Br2
Sol: KOH
+ CHBr3
(B)
(A)

Ans: Both Statement I and statement II are false

Sol: Limiting molar conductivity of KCl is less than that of acetic acid. Molar conductivity increases with
increase in dilution (i.e., decrease in concentration)
Ans: Synthetic resin method

Sol: Organic ion exchange method (synthetic resin method) is used for preparing deionised water.

Ans: Statement I is true but statement II is false

Sol: Statement I is true but statement II is false

Ans: ∆H < 0, ∆S < 0

Sol: For adsorption of gas at a given temperature, ∆H = −ve, since it is an exothermic process and
∆S = −ve, since randomness decreases during adsorption.

Section B
Ans: 3

 E 
⎯ M(+g) ⎯⎯hyd⎯
⎯→M(+aq)
H H
Sol: M(s) ⎯⎯sub⎯
⎯→M(g) ⎯⎯→
Electrode potential depends on sublimation enthalpy, ionization enthalpy and hydration enthalpy.

Ans: 2

Sol: For an interhalogen compound AB3, the central atom A undergoes sp3d hybridization and there are 3
bond pairs and 2 lone pairs around it.
B

A B

Ans: 7

Sol: Gd (Z = 64)
Electronic configuration − [Xe] 4f7 5d1 6s2
Gd2+ → [Xe] 4f7 5d1

Ans: 1

Sol: Rate = k[NO]x [H2]y

According to (A) → 7 × 10−9 = [8 × 10−5]x [8 × 10−5]y
According to (B) → 2.1 × 10−8 = k[24 × 10−5]x [8 × 10−5]y
According to (C) → 8.4 × 10−8 = k[24 × 10−5]x [32 × 10−5]y
2.1 10−8 (24  10−5 )x
Equation (2)  (1)  −9
=
7  10 (8  10−5 )x
3 = 3x x=1
Order with respect to NO is 1
Ans: 5

Sol: Mohr’s salt is FeSO4.(NH4)2SO4.6H2O

Potash alum is K2SO4.Al2(SO4)3.12H2O
6 1
Ratio of H2O molecules = = = 5  10 −1
12 12

Ans: 4

CH2−COOH
O COOH
Sol: NH2−CH2−C−NH−CH−C−NH−CH−C−NH−CH
O O CH2
CH2−CH2−C−OH
O pH = 12

OH
CH2−COO
O COO
NH2−CH2−C−NH−CH−C−NH−CH−C−NH−CH
O O CH2
CH2−CH2−C−O
O

Ans: 718

 fH
Sol: K(s) + ½Cl2 KCl

 subH ½bondH

K(g) + Cl(g) - LE

 ionisationH  egH

K+(g) + Cl-(g)
According to Hess’s law
1
∆fH° = ∆subH° + ∆ionisationH° + ∆bondH° + ∆egH° − LE
2
1
LE = 89.2 + 419.0+ × 243 + (−348.6) + 436.7
2
 = 717.8 kJ mol−1

Ans: 4

Sol: As ∆Tf  Tf

∆Tf  i.m
For option (i) i × m = 5 × 0.1 = 0.5
For option (ii) i × m = 3 × 0.1 = 0.3
For option (iii) i × m = 2 × 0.1 = 0.2
For option (iv) i × m = 4 × 0.1 = 0.4
As C2H5OH is non-dissociative molecule, and rest of all the options are electrolytes, all the options
undergo dissociation and hence number of particles increases and therefore freezing point decreases.

Ans: 3

Sol: Molarity = 3.3 mol kg−1

i.e., 3.3 moles of solute → 1 kg solvent
 msolvent = 1000 g msolute = 3.3 × 74.5 = 245.85 g
msoln = 1245.85 g dsoln = 1.2 g mL−1
M 1245.85
 Vso ln = soln = = 1038.2 mL
dso ln 1.2
n solute 3 .3
Molarity = = = 3.18 M
Vso ln in L 1.0382

Ans: 3

[NH+4 ][ OH− ]
Sol: Kb =
[NH3 ]
1.8  10 −5  2  0.021
 [OH − ] = = 3  10 − 6
5  0.0504
 PART – C – MATHEMATICS

Section A

Ans: −3
 
Sol: a = î + ĵ + k̂ b = ĵ − k̂

Let c = x î + yĵ + zk̂

a.c = 3
 x+y+z =3 (1)
i j k
 
a  c = 1 1 1 = î (z − y ) − ĵ(z − x ) + k̂ (y − x )
x y z
  
ac = b
 z = y ; x = z +1
Sub in (1)
2 2 5
z= , y= , x=
3 3 3
 5 2 2
 c = î + ĵ + k̂
3 3 3

î ĵ k̂
  4 5 5
b  c = 0 + 1 − 1 = î − ĵ − k̂
5 2 2 3 3 3
3 3 3

( ) (
  
) 4
3
5 5 
a. b  c = î + ĵ + k̂  î − ĵ − k̂  = −2
3 3 
 11
Ans: −
30

cos x
Sol: = tan 2x
1 + sin x
 
sin  − x 
  2  = tan 2x
 
1 + cos  − x 
 2 
 x  x
2 sin −  cos − 
  4 2   4 2  = tan 2x
  x
2 cos2  − 
4 2
 x
 tan −  = tan 2x
4 2
 x
 tan2  −  = tan2 2x
4 2
 x
 2 x = n   − 
4 2
−3 −  
x= , ,
10 6 10
−3   −11
 Sum of solutions = − + =
10 6 10 30

4
Ans:
3

Sol: Let P be the midpoint of A and C, where C is (p,q) B

 p − 3 q + 1
Then P =  , 
 2 2 
7x − 4y − 1=0
 p − 3  q+1
Since P lies in 2x + y − 3 = 0, 2 + −3 = 0
 2  2
Q
 2p + q = 11 ....( 1)
Also, (p, q) lies in 7x − 4y − 1 = 0
 7p − 4q = 1 ...( 2)
Solving (1) and (2) we get p = 3, q=5
A(− 3, 1) P C (p, q)
5 −1 2
Now slope of AC = =
3 −− 3 3 2x +y − 3 = 0
 −7 7
Slope of CQ = =
−4 4
2 7
−
− 13 1 
ACQ = 3 4 = = = tan
14 26 2 2
1+
12
 1
2 tan 2.
Now tan  = 2 = 2 =4
2  1 3
1 − tan 1−
2 4

5
Ans:
12

Sol: A and B are independent  p(A  B) = p(A).p(B)

( ) (
p(exactly one of A, B occurs)  p A  B + p A  B )
 p(1 − 2p ) + (1 − p )2p =
5
9
 36P2 − 27P + 5 = 0
1 5
p= ,
3 12
5
 Largest value of p =
12
 2101
Ans: 1 −
101
4 −1

1 2 22 2100
Sol: Let S = + 2 + 4 + − − − − − + 100
x +1 x +1 x +1 x 2
+1
1 −1 1 2 22 2100
S− = + + 2 + 4 + − − − − − + 100
1− x 1− x x + 1 x + 1 x + 1 x2 + 1
2 2 22 2100
= + + +−−−−−+
2
x −1 2
x +1 4
x +1 2100
x +1
2 2 100
2 2 2
= + +−−−−−+
4
x −1 4
x +1 2100
x +1
101
1 −2
S− = 101
1− x x2 − 1
Putting x = 2
1 − 2101
S− = 101
1− 2 4 − 1
− 2101 2101
S= 101
+ 1 = 1−
4 −1 4101
−1

Ans: (1 − x )2 f ' (x ) + 2(f (x ))2 = 0

  1 − x 
Sol: f (x ) = cos 2 tan−1 sin cot −1
 x 

(
= cos 2 tan−1 sin sin−1 x )
= cos(2 tan −1
x )
2 x
= cos tan−1
1− x
1− x
= cos cos−1
1+ x
1− x
 f (x ) =
1+ x
Multiplying by (1− x ) in both sides
2

(1 − x )2 f ' (x ) = −2 (1 − x )2
2

(1 + x )
 (1 − x ) f ' (x ) + 2(f (x ))2 = 0
2

Ans: centre at (0, 1) and radius 2

Sol: Putting z = x + iy
z − 1 x + iy − 1 x 2 − 1 − i (x − 1) y + i (x + 1) y + y 2
= =
z + 1 x + iy + 1 (x + 1)2 + y2
 z − 1 
arg =
 z + 1 4
2y
 2 =1
x + y2 − 1
 x 2 + y 2 − 2y − 1 = 0
 a circle with centre at (0, 1) and radius 2
 
Ans:
4

Sol: Rearranging the given differential equation, we get

+ y(tan x + cot x ) = − tan x
dy
dx
(tan x +cot x )dx
IF = e = tan x


Solution is y tan x = − tan2 x + C

 (1− sec x)dx + C

2
 y tan x =
 y tan x = x − tan x + C
 x 
lim+ xy = 1  lim+  (x − tan x + C) = 1  C = 1
x →0 x →0  tan x 
 y tan x = x − tan x + 1
  
At x = , y = − 1 + 1 =
4 4 4

tan−1(4 )
1
Ans:
2
 2n −1
n2
 n2 + 4r 2 = nlim
1 1 1
Sol: lim 2
n→  n → n r
r =0
1 + 4 
n

 1 + x 2 dx = 4 2tan 
2 2
1 1 1 1 2 1
 1 + 4x 2
−1
= dx = 2x 0 = tan −1 4
4 2
0 0
4

Ans: 3 5

Sol: Given circle is 4x 2 + 4 y 2 + 120x + 675 = 0

 Centre of the circle is (−15, 0)
30
Equation of the tangent to the parabola y 2 = 30 x is y = mx +
4m
Since it passes through (−30, 0)
1
4m2 = 1  m = 
2
1
Case 1 : when m =
2
x
y = + 15
2
 x − 2y + 30 = 0
15 + 0 + 30
Distance from (− 15, 0) = =3 5
5
15
Radius of the circle =
2
225 3 5
 Half length of chord = − 45 =
2 2
Length of chord = 3 5
1
Case 2: m = −
2
x
y = − − 15
2
 x + 2y + 30 = 0
−15 + 0 + 30
Distance from (− 15, 0) = =3 5
5
15
Radius of the circle =
2
Length of chord = 3 5
 In both cases, length of chord = 3 5
 7
Ans:
18

Sol: System has non trivial solution

 A =0
1 + cos2  sin2  4 sin 3
2
 cos  1 + sin2  4 sin 3 =0
2
cos  2
sin  (1 + 4 sin3)
C1 → C1 + C2
2 sin2  4 sin 3
 2 1 + sin2  4 sin 3 =0
1 2
sin  (1 + 4 sin3)
R2 → R2 − R1, R3 → R3 − R1
2 sin2  4 sin 3
 0 1 0 =0
−1 0 1
Expanding using row 2
2 + 4 sin3 = 0
1
sin 3 = −
2
7
=
18
Ans: 6

x2 y2
Sol: Given ellipse is + =1
8 4
1
a = 2 2 ,b = 2  e =
2
Let the point P be (a cos , b sin)
x y
Tangent at this point is given by cos  + sin − 1 = 0
8 2
−1
Slope = cot  = 2
2
3
1
 cot  = −2 2
−2 2 1
cos  = , sin  =
3 3 −2 2
 −2 2 1  8 2
 P = 2 2  ,2  = − , 
 3 3   3 3 

1 2 1 1 2 4
Area =  2ae  =  2  2 2   =
2 3 2 2 3 3

( 
) 1 4
Now 5 − e2 A =  5 −  = 6
 2 3

Ans: T F F

Sol:
p q r p  q q → r (p  q)  (q → r )  r pq ( (p  q)  (q → r )  r) → p  q
T T T T T F T T
T T F T F F T T
T F T T T F F T
T F F T T T F F
F T T T T F F T
F T F T F F F T
F F T F T F F T
F F F F T F F T
Ans: loge16

1 1
2 1 1
2   x + 1 2  x − 1 2  2
 − 4x 
2 2
  − 2  dx =
4| x|
Sol:
  +
  x − 1  x + 1    2  =
 x − 1  1 − x2
dx
− 1   − 1 − 1
2 2 2
1

 ( )
2 1
x
=8  1− x 2
= 4 ln 1 − x 2 0
2 = ln 16 = loge 16
0

Ans: (0,1,1)
Sol: Equation of the plane containing x + 2y + 3z + 1 = 0 and x − y − z − 6 = 0 is
x + 2y + 3z + 1+ (x − y − z − 6) = 0
 (1+ )x + (2 − )y + (3 − )z + (1− 6) = 0
Since the plane is perpendicular to −2x + y + z + 8 = 0
−2(1+ ) + 1(2 − ) + 1(3 − ) = 0
3
=
4
 Required plane is 7x + 5y + 9z = 14
(0,1,1) lie in the plane.
Ans: 420 218

20 20
 r 2 20 Cr =  r (r − 1) + r  20 Cr =  r(r − 1) r(r − 1) 18Cr =  r.
20.19 20 19
Sol: Cr
r =0 r =0
r

= 20  19  218 + 20  219 = 420 218

 1 0
Ans:  
 − 2021i 1

 1 2  1 2 
  − 
Sol: AA T
= 5 5  5 5
− 2 1  2 1 
 5   5 
 5 5
T
Q = A BA
( )( )
Q2 = A TBA A TBA = A TB2 A
Q 3
= (A BA )(A B A ) = A B A
T T 2 T 3

 Q2021 = A TB2021A
Now, P = AQ 2021A T
(
 P = A A TB2021A A T = B2021 )
 1 0 1 0  1 0
Now, B2 =   = 
 i 1  i 1 2i 1
1 0  1 0  1 0
B3 =   = 
 i 1 2i 1 3i 1
 1 0
B2021 =  
2021 i 1

(
P−1 = B2021 = )
−1 
−
1 0

 2021i 1

1
Ans:
2

a
Sol: = 15 . ....( 1)
1− r
a2
= 150 ....( 2)
1− r 2
(2) a
 = 10 ....( 3)
(1) 1− r
Solving (1) and (3)
1
r = , a = 12
5
1
12 
2 4 6 ar 2 25 1
Now ar + ar + ar + − − − − − = = =
1− r 2 1−
1 2
25
Ans: (10.5 , 26)

Sol:
 x = 10
20
 
x = 200
Correct  x =200-25+35=210
210
Correct x = = 10.5
20

x
2

− 100 = 6.25
20
  x2 = 2125
Correct  x 2 = 2125 − 625 + 1225 = 2725

− (10.5 )2 = 26
2725
Correct 2 =
20
  = 10.5 ,  = 26

Ans: 79, 81, 83, 85

Sol: n(H) = 89%
n(L) = 98%
n(H  L) = x%
Maximum value of x is 89
Minimum value of x is 89 +98 − 100 = 87
So 87  x  89

Section B

Ans: 40

Sol: loge (x + y ) = 4xy ; when x = 0 , y = 1

 x + y = e 4 xy
Differentiating both sides,
dy  dy  dy
1+ = e4 xy  4 y + 4 x ; when x = 0 and y = 1, =3
dx  dx  dx
Differentiating again, we get
 d2y 4 xy  dy 
2  dy d2y 
= e  4 y + 4 x  + e4 xy  4 + 4x 2 
dx 2
 dx   dx dx 

dy
When x =0, y = 1, =3
dx
d2y
= 1(4 + 0) + 1(8  3 + 0) = 40
dx2

Ans: 27

Sol: Required area is the shaded region 3x2

y=
3x2 4 4 y = 6 x + 24
Solving y = and 4 y = 6 x + 24
4
x = −2, x = 4
4
 6x + 24 3x2 
Area =   4
−
4 
dx
−2
4
 3 x2 x 3 4 
=  . + 6x − = 27
2 2 
 −2

Ans: 36

Sol: Given circumference of circle = k

Let r be its radius
2r = k
k
r=
2
Now circumference of square = 36 − k
k
Side of square = 9 −
4
2 2
k2  k k2  k
Area, A =  +  9 −  = + 9 − 
4 2
 4 4  4
dA 2k  k  1  36
=0 + 2 9 −  −  = 0  k =
dk 4  4  k  +4
4 
  + 1k = 36
 
Ans: 66

2 1 2
Sol: − =
x −1 x − 2 k
Rearranging , we get
2x 2 − (6 + k )x + 3k + 4 = 0
Since there is no real root,
(6 + k )2 − 4.2(3k + 4)  0
 k 2 + 12 k + 36 − 24 k − 32  0
 k 2 + 12 k + 4  0
 (k − 6 )2 − 32  0
 Integral value of k = 1,2,3,……..11
Sum = 1+ 2 + − − − − +11
11 12
= = 66
2

Ans: 16

Sol: Let (x, y) be the point

Then, x 2 + y 2 + (x − 1) + y 2 + x 2 + (y − 1) + (x − 1) + (y − 1) = 18
2 2 2 2

= 4 x 2 + 4 y 2 − 4 y − 4x = 14
7
 x2 + y2 − x − y − =0
2
1 1 7
r= + + =2
4 4 2
 d = 4  d2 = 16

Ans: 13

1− i 3
Sol: z= = −
2
3 3 3
 1  1   1 
Now 21 +  z +  +  z2 + 2  + − − − − − +  z21 + 21 
 z  z   z 
3 3 3
 1  1   1 
= 21+  −  −  +  2 + 2  + − − − − + − 21 − 21  = 21 − 8 = 13
       
Ans: 136

1
Sol: P1 + 2 2P2 + 3 3P3 + − − − − − − +15 15 P15 = 1!+2 2! + 3 3!+-------+15 15!
15 15
=  r r! =  (r + 1− 1)r !
r =1 r =1
15 15
=  (r + 1)r ! − r ! =  (r + 1)! − r !
r =1 r =1
= 16! − 1!
16
= P16 − 1=qPr − s
 q = 16 , r = 16 , s = 1
17  16
q+ s Cr −s =16 +1C16 −1=17 C15 =17 C2 = = 136
2

Ans: 52

Sol: Even numbers end with 0, 4 or 6

Case(1) ending with 0
5 4 1 = 20
Case(2) ending with 4 or 6
4 4 2 = 32
Total cases = 20 + 32 = 52

Ans: 14

Sol: LHL = lim a sin (0 − 1) = −a , f (0) = −a
x →0 2
(2x )3 + (2x )3 8 8
+
2x − sin 2x 3 6 4
RHL= lim = lim = 3 6 =
x →0 bx3 x →0 bx3 b b
4
 −a =
b
 −ab = 4
10 − ab = 10 + 4 = 14
Ans: 26

Sol: Any point in the given line will be of the form (2k + 1, k + 3, 2k + 4)
Foot of the perpendicular in the plane is
x − (2k + 1) y − (k + 3 ) z − (2k + 4 ) k + 6
= = =
1 −2 −1 3
7k + 9 k −3 5k + 6
x= ,y = ,z =
3 3 3
x − 3 y +1 z − 2
Projection Line is = =
7 1 5
Distance ratio of line joining (0, 0, 6) and projection line is 7k + 3, k + 1, 5k − 4
Since projection line perpendicular to this , k = 0
 Any arbitrary point in the projection line is (3, − 1, 2)  d2 = 26