An essay on why mass slows time

The relationship between mass and time is also explained by the theory of relativity. According
to this theory, objects with mass bend the fabric of spacetime, creating a gravitational field.
This bending of spacetime affects the way time passes in the presence of a massive object.

The greater the mass of an object, the more it warps the spacetime around it. This warping
causes time to pass more slowly near the massive object than in a region with less gravitational
influence. This effect is known as gravitational time dilation.

To understand this concept, consider two observers, one near a massive object and the other at
a greater distance. The observer closer to the massive object would experience time moving
more slowly than the observer farther away. For example, a clock placed on the surface of the
Earth will tick more slowly than a clock placed in orbit around the Earth because the
gravitational pull of the Earth warps spacetime, causing time to pass more slowly near the
surface of the Earth.

The effect of gravitational time dilation has been observed in experiments, such as the Gravity
Probe B mission, which measured the effect of Earth's gravity on the passage of time. This
effect is essential in our understanding of the universe and has been used in many applications,
including GPS navigation systems, which must account for the difference in the passage of time
caused by the gravitational pull of the Earth.