LESSON ONE

PRESENT TENSE 1
In this chapter, I learnt the simple present tense Be in
the affirmative, negative and interrogative form.
I learnt to answer yes/no questions
I learnt to make and answer WH questions
I also participated of activities to make present tense
sentences written and spoken

INFINITIVE SIMPLE SIMPLE PAST GERUND TRANSLATION

FORM PAST PARTICIPLE
(ado- ido) (ando- endo)
To work Work Worked Have – has Working
worked Trabajar
To play Play Played Have – has Playing Jugar
played
To be Am/is/ are Was / were Have -has Being Ser / estar
Been
To write Write Wrote Have- has Writing Escribir
Written
To go go went Have – has going ir
gone

The verbs above are presented in different

grammar tenses. It begins with the infinitive
form, simple form, simple past, past
participle, gerund and its translation.
In the class we often used the simple form,
simple past to do sentences.
 .

INFINITIVE SIMPLE FORM SIMPLE PAST PAST GERUND SPANISH

PARTICIPLE

To be Am – is - are Was - were Have- has being Ser o estar

been

To work work worked Have – has working trabajar

worked

To go go went Have- has going Ir

gone

To study study studied Have –has Studying estudiar

studied
To play play played Have- has playing jugar
played

     We
continue with the to be verb in the
affirmative, interrogative, negative and contracted
forms.

AFFIRMATIVE CONTRACTED INTERROGATIVE NEGATIVE CONTRACTED

I am I´m am I ? I am not I am not
You You´re are You? You are You aren´t

He is He´s is he ? He is He isn´t
She is She´s is she ? She is She isn´t
It is It´s is it? It is It isn´t

We are We´re are we ? We are We aren´t

You are You´re are you? You are You aren´t
They are They´re are they? They are They aren´t

In this frame we can see the correct form to use the to be

verb
In the affirmative form, first the subject is written, then
verb follows and it finishes with the complement (it can
be used a name, age , nationality, profession, adjetives,
emotions places and so)
In the interrogative form, first to be verb is written, then
the subject is written and finally it completes with a
description of the subject
       S         V( sf)         C ( name, age, nationality, professions,
adjectives, emotions, places )

She Is a student

Is she __________ a student ?

She Isn´t A students.

Yes no questions
In this frame I can observe the formula of sentence.
Verb to be plus subject plus complement
Aux ( am/is/are) + S + C S + V (sf ) + C

Is she a student? Yes, she is.

No she isn´t.

Are you students? Yes, I am.

No, I´m not.

Wh questions
In this questions we use the frame wh+to be
verb+subject+complement to do the sentences
WH -Aux ( am/is/are) + S + C S + V (sf ) + C
What is she now ? She is a doctor

Where are the students now ? They are in the class

How is the cat in the house? It is hungry

F-Communication Be Verb

NAME AGE OCCUPATIONS NATIONALITY

Who are you? What old are you? What is your
I am Peter Perez I am 23 years old profession? What are you
from?
he is from
France
he is French.

he is an engineer

PERSONALITY EMOTIONS PLACES PHYSICAL

DESCRIPTION How does she look? Where is he? DESCRIPTION
What are you like? She is very happy he is in Brazil What does she
they are friendly look?

She is beautiful
 “ SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE 2”
PART 1. OBJECTIVE
To understand the simple present tense
Answer yes no question
To do wh questions
Describe daily routines

Part 2. LET`S START THE CLASS

Cat is a special animal because to become very beloved, they play with anything they
see.
Part 3.-
6.- EVALUATION

1.- LISTENING SKILL

Send screenshots of the LYRICSTRAING songs to the class group whats app

2.- READING SKILL

Read this short article and underline all the SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE 1-2
Engineering is an exciting field that involves the design, development, and
maintenance of various structures, machines, and systems. Engineers are responsible
for solving complex problems and creating innovative solutions to improve our daily
lives.

Engineers use a variety of tools and techniques to analyze, design, and construct
different projects. They use computer-aided design software to create 3D models of
their designs, conduct simulations to test their ideas, and collaborate with other
professionals to ensure the success of their projects.

In addition, engineers must stay up-to-date with the latest technologies and
advancements in their fields. They attend conferences, read research papers, and
participate in professional development programs to enhance their knowledge and
skills.

In their day-to-day work, engineers often work in teams, communicate with clients and
stakeholders, and oversee construction and testing processes. They must be detail-
oriented, organized, and able to think critically to solve problems efficiently.

Overall, engineering is a challenging and rewarding field that offers opportunities to

work on diverse projects and make a significant impact on society. Engineers play a
vital role in shaping our world, and their contributions are essential to advancing
technology and improving our quality of life.

3.- WRITING SKILL – GRAMAR

1.- I__go___(go) to school every day.

2.- You _don’t read____(read/ not ) a lot of books.

3. he __drinks_____(drink) milk in the morning.

4.-___does__ she listen to music every evening.?

5.- they ____don’t speak___(speak/ not ) about their day in the evening.