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DLL - Week4 - LC41-44
DLL - Week4 - LC41-44
1
differentiated
activities.
2
conclusions and
making decisions.
II. CONTENT Content is what the lesson is all about. It pertains to the subject matter that the teacher aims to teach in the CG, the content can be tackled
in a week or two.
Topic: Mutually and Not
Mutually Exclusive
Events
Probability of Union Mutually
Independent and
and Intersection of Two Exclusive and Not
(Finding the Probability Dependent
Events Mutually
of Mutually and Not Events
Exclusive Event
Mutually Events)
3
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ahUKEwjJ3dOKoffPAhWG www.worksheet.tutorvista.c independent-event.jpg
TLwKHXHCDZoQvwUIHig om
A http://study.com/academyle
https://www.mathsisfun.co sson/mutuallyexclusive
m/data/probability-evets- https://mlcompton.files.word
mutually-exclusive.html press.com/2010/09/sheet7-
3mutexnonmutex.pdf
https://www.google
.com/search?
IV. PROCEDURES
A. Reviewing previous lesson or PASS THE BASKET
presenting the new lesson A standard deck of 52 Materials:
playing cards includes 13 - 2 basket/bag
ranks of each of the GROUP WORK (Use show - 3 white
four suits: club (♣), me board) chocolate
spade (♠), diamond (♦) (2 sets)
and heart Jumbled Word - 2 dark
Activating Learner’s Prior Rearrange the set of letters chocolate
(♥). Knowledge: to form a new word related (2 sets)
Fact or a Bluff? to probability. - 4 milk
If a card is drawn from an 1.inoun chocolate
ordinary deck of 52 cards, 2.ritenecitson (2 sets)
find 3.veten - speaker
the probability that the 4.myultalu - Music
Each suit includes an card is 5.esculixve player
ace, ranks 2 through a.a red card?
10, a jack, a queen b.a diamond card of a Mechanics:
and a king. black card? Game 1
c. a diamond card or a 1.Place the
If a card is drawn from a face card? chocolates inside a
well-shuffled deck of basket/bag.
cards, find the probability 2.Pass the basket
of drawing: around while the music is
playing.
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a. an ace = 4/52or 1/13
5
3.Once the music stops,
b.a diamond = 13/52or the person holding the
¼ basket/bag will have to
pick one chocolate,
c.a face card = 12/52or returns it, then pick again.
3/13 4.Repeat steps 2-3 for 3
rounds.
d.a black card = 26/52or
½ Game 2
1.Place the
e.a queen = 4/52or 1/13 chocolates inside a
basket/bag.
f.a red ace = 2/52or 1/26 2.Pass the basket
around while the music is
playing.
3.Once the music stops,
the person holding the
basket/bag will have to
pick one chocolate, eats
it, then pick again.
4.Repeat steps 2-3 for 5
rounds.
B. Establishing a purpose for the Group Activity GROUP WORK
lesson 110 grade 10 students Present the following PROCESSING:
Developmental Activity:
from Indang National pictures. Let the students 1.How did you find the
From the previous activity
High School are choose. (Use show me activity?
using the same deck of
interviewed if they are board)
cards, let us illustrate
willing to join either 2.Compare Game 1
mutually exclusive events .
volleyball (𝑉) or 1. Which road will you take? and Game 2.
a.a number from 2 to 5
basketball (𝐵) in the Left or right?
or a face card
upcoming sports fest. 3.In game 1, what is
b.a face card or a black
Shown here is the result the probability of getting
card
of the survey. a
white chocolate in the
first draw? If you
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return
7
VOL
VOLL
E
the chocolate you’ve
BASK
SPORT L
E
YBALL picked on the first draw,
EY and
B
TBALL
BASK what would be the
ALL E
TBALL probability of getting a
NUMBE
R OF
2.Cold or Hot? dark chocolate on the
22 44 33
STUDE
NTS
second draw?
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volleyball and What do you
basketball? observed about the
f. What is the activity?
probability of the Was it easy for you
students who are to decide what
willing to join event to choose?
volleyball or Is it possible to
basketball? choose both?
Can it happen at
the same time?
*The illustration will be… What do you call an
event that can
happen at the same
time?
What do you call an
event that cannot
happen at the same
time?
a.P(B) To find P(B), we
will add the
probability
that only B occurs to
the
probability that B and V
occur,
thus P(B)
= 0.4 + 0.3 = 0.7
c. 𝑃(𝐵 ∩ 𝑉)
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Now, 𝑃(𝐵 ∩ 𝑉)
is the value 0.3 in
the
overlapping region.
d. P(B𝖴V)
Thus, P(B𝖴V)=P(B)
+P(V)- P(B∩V)
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So, the probability of “ can't do both at the same When the outcome of one
the number that turns up event affects the outcome
time)
is even or number of another event, they are
greater than 3” dependent events.
𝑃(𝐴 𝖴 𝐵) = 𝑃(𝐴) Tossing a coin: Heads and
+ 𝑃(𝐵) In game 2, the white
Tails are Mutually Exclusive.
− 𝑃(𝐴 chocolate was not placed
∩ 𝐵) back in the basket, then
(
𝑃 𝐴𝖴𝐵 ) Cards: Kings and Aces drawing the two
3 3 2 4 2 chocolates would have
= + − = 𝑜𝑟 are Mutually Exclusive
6 6 6 6 3 been dependent events.
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So, the probability of “the
number that turns up is
odd or even”
𝑃(𝐴 𝖴 𝐵) = 𝑃(𝐴)
+ 𝑃(𝐵)
− 𝑃(𝐴
∩ 𝐵) Hearts and
Aces and
𝑃(𝐴 𝖴 𝐵) Kings are
Kings are not Mutuall
3 3 0 6 Mutually
= + − = 𝑜𝑟 1 y
6 6 or6 6 Exclusive
Exclusive
𝑃(𝐴 𝖴 𝐵) = 𝑃(𝐴) (can't be
(can be
+ 𝑃(𝐵) both) both)
3 3
𝑃 (𝐴 𝖴 𝐵 ) = +
6 6 6
= 𝑜𝑟 1
6
4, 5, 6}
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From the given
statement A = {5} and
B={1, 3, 5} then the
number that turns up is
odd and divisible by 5,
(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵)={5}.
So, the probability of “the
number divisible by 5
turns up or the number
of odd turns up”
𝑃(𝐴 𝖴 𝐵) = 𝑃(𝐴)
+ 𝑃(𝐵)
− 𝑃(𝐴
∩ 𝐵)
𝑃(𝐴 𝖴 𝐵)
1 3 1 3 1
= + − = 𝑜𝑟
6 6 6 6 2
or
𝑃(𝐴 𝖴 𝐵) = 𝑃(𝐵)
3 1
𝑃(𝐴 𝖴 𝐵) = 𝑜𝑟
6 2
Analysis
a. How to find the
probability of an event?
b. How to find the
probability of union of
two events, if two events
have elements in
common?
c. How to find the
probability of union of
two events, if two events
have no elements in
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common?
d. How to find the
probability of union of
two events, if event A is
a subset of event B?
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of drawing a jack card? solved using permutation?
_
e. What is the probability
of drawing a spade card?
f. What is the
probability of drawing a
jack card that is also a
spade card? _
g. Use 𝑃(𝐴 𝖴 𝐵) =
𝑃(𝐴) + 𝑃(𝐵) −
𝑃(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) , to find the
probability of getting a
jack or a spade. Let A
be the events of
getting a jack cad and
B the event of getting
spade card P(A) =
P(B) =
P(A ∩ B) =
_
𝑃(𝐴 𝖴 𝐵)
=_ _+_ _
− =_ _
F. Developing mastery
(leads to Formative Assessment 3) A card is drawn from a deck Independent Practice
1. What is the probability of cards. Events E1, E2, (Use of show-me board)
During the second
of drawing a card that is week of October, E3, E4, and E5 are
either a diamond or an some areas in the defines as follows; Determine if the event is
ace from a standard province of Cavite dependent
deck of 52 cards? E1 Getting an 8.
experienced
2. What is the probability E2 Getting a or
Chikungunya
of rolling either a 7 or outbreak (mosquito King independent. Write your
11 from a pair of dice? E3 Getting a face card answer on your show-me
borne viral disease). In
response to the E4 Getting an ace board.
E5 Getting a heart 1. A bag contains 6
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black marbles, 9 blue
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problem, Gov. Crispin marbles, 4 yellow
“Boying” Remulla a. Are events E1 and marbles, and 2 green
through the Red Cross E2 Mutually exclusive or marbles. A marble is
ran a blood donation not? randomly selected,
drive. Fifty volunteer b. Are events E2 and replaced, and a second
students donated blood E3 Mutually exclusive or marble is randomly
with these results. not? selected. Find the
c. Are events E3 and probability of selecting a
E4 Mutually exclusive or black marble, then a
Blood Type O A B
A
B
not? yellow marble.
d. Are events E4 and
E5 Mutually exclusive or 2. A box of candies
Number of Students 2 1
6 2
not? contains 10 yema
6 6
Who Donated Blood
e. Are events E5 and candies, 8 sampaloc
If given the chance E1 Mutually exclusive or candies, and 6 bucayo
will you also donate not? candies. Eduardo
blood? randomly chooses a
candy, eats it, and then
randomly chooses
Using the result of the another candy. What is
Blood Donation Drive, the probability that
what is the probability Eduardo chose a yema
of the blood type for a candy, and then a
randomly selected sampaloc candy?
donor?
3.A toy box contains 12
a. Type AB blood toys, 8 stuffed animals,
b. Type O blood and 3 board games.
c. Type B blood Maria randomly
d. Type A or B blood chooses 2 toys for the
e. Type A,B or O child she is babysitting
blood to play with. What is the
probability that she
chose 2 stuffed
animals as the first two
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choices?
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4. A basket contains 6
dalandan, 5 bananas, 4
lansones, and 5
guavas. Dominic
randomly chooses one
piece of fruit, eats it,
and chooses another
piece of fruit. What is
the probability that he
chose a banana and
then a dalandan?
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G. Finding practical application of Answer the following DRILL AND PRACTICE GROUP ACTIVITY
concepts and skills in daily living problems.
GROUP ACTIVITY Determine if each event is
There are a total of 48 mutually exclusive or non- Group students into four.
Each group will be given students in Grade 10 – St. mutually exclusive.
an activity sheet that Joseph. Twenty are boys Each group will be given 5
they need to accomplish and 28 are girls. 1. Probability of selecting a minutes to plan for their
within 5 minutes. A 3- 1. If a teacher randomly boy or a blond-haired presentation. Then, 3-
minute presentation of selects a student to person from 12 girls, 5 of minute presentation of
group output will be done represent the class in a whom have blond hair, and group output will be done
after the allotted time. school meeting, what is the 15 boys, 6 of whom have after the allotted time.
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probability that a blond hair.
Consider the situations 2. Probability of tossing two Team Angel Locsin
a.boy is chosen?
below and answer the dice and showing at least Role play a real life
questions that follow. b.girl is chosen? one 4. scenario that shows
2. Suppose that a team of independent events.
GROUP 1 3 students is formed such 3. Mr. Nataniel Cruz
Dario puts 44 marbles that it is composed of a popularly known as Mang Team Marian Rivera
in a box in which 14 are team leader, a secretary, Tani, weather forecaster in Role play a real life
red, 12 are blue, and 18 and a spokesperson. What GMA 7, states that the scenario that shows
are yellow. If Dario is the probability that a probability of rain in Cavite dependent events.
picks one marble at team formed is composed is 3/5, the probability of
random, what is the of a girl secretary? lightning is 2/5, and the Team Jessica Soho
probability that he probability of both is 1/5. Newscast an event
selects a red marble or 3. A bag contains 12 blue, Is the probability of a that shows independent
a yellow marble? 3 red, and 4 white marbles. sporting event (Provincial event.
What is the probability of MEET) being cancelled due
GROUP 2 drawing to rain or lightning a Team Korina
Out of 5200 a. in 1 draw, either a red, mutually exclusive event or Sanchez Newscast an
households surveyed, white, or blue marble? not? event that shows
2107 had a dog, 807 had dependent
a cat, and 303 had both b. in 2 draws, either a red 4. Of 240 students on event.
a dog and a cat. What is marble followed by a blue Special Science Curriculum
the probability that a marble or a red marble in Rosario, National High
randomly selected followed by a red marble? School, 176 are on the
household has a dog honor roll, 48 are members
or a cat? of Teatro de Salinas, and 36
are in the honor roll and are
GROUP 3 also members of Teatro de
A box contains 6 Salinas. Is the probability
white balls, 5 red balls that a randomly selected
and 4 blue balls. What student is on honor roll or
is the probability of on Teatro de Salinas a
drawing a red ball or mutually exclusive event or
white ball? not?
I. Evaluating learning Solve the following MULTIPLE CHOICE: Identify whether the
Directions: Read each problems. Choose the letter of the best events are independent or
question below. Write the answer. dependent.
letter of the correct 1.A restaurant serves a
answer on your paper. bowl of candies to their 1. Which of the following is 1. A bag of beans
Use the back portion of customers. The bowl of a mutually exclusive event? contains 10 Patani seeds,
the answer sheet for candies Gabriel receives a. Drawing a queen 6 Kasoy seeds, 7 Cacao
your solution. has 10 chocolate candies, or diamond from a seeds, and 5 Langka
8 coffee candies, and 12 standard deck of seeds. What is the
1. A day of the week is caramel candies. After cards. probability of randomly
chosen at random. Gabriel chooses a candy, b. Rolling a 3 or 4 on choosing a patani seed,
What is the probability he eats it. Find the a single roll of replacing it, randomly
of choosing a Monday probability of getting number cube? choosing another patani,
or Tuesday? candies with the indicated c. Rolling a number replacing it, and then
A. 1/7 B. 2/14 C. flavors. greater than 8 and randomly choosing a
2/7 D. none of the above a.P (chocolate or coffee) rolling an even langka seed?
b.P (caramel or not coffee) number when a
2. In a pet store, there c. P (coffee or caramel) pair of dice is 2. Rene and Cris went to
are 6 puppies, 9 kittens, d.P (chocolate or not rolled. a grocery store to buy
4 gerbils and 7 caramel) d. A card selected drinks. They chose from
parakeets. If a pet is from a deck will 10 different brands of
chosen at random, what 2. Rhian likes to wear be either an ace juice drinks, 6 different
or a
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is the probability of colored shirts. She has 15 spade brands of carbonated
choosing a puppy or a shirts in the closet. Five of . drinks, and 3 different
parakeet? these are blue, four are in brands of mineral water.
A. 1 15 B. ½ C. different shades of red, 2. Which of the following What is the probability
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11/26 D. none of the and the rest are of is a mutually exclusive that Rene and Cris
above different colors. What is the event? both chose juice drinks, if
probability that she will a. A card selected Rene randomly chose
3. The probability of a wear a blue or a red shirt? from a deck will first and liked the first
teenager owning a 3.Mark has pairs of pants be either a black brand he picked up?
skateboard is 0.37, of in three different colors, or a king.
owning a bicycle is 0.81 blue, black, and brown. He b. A card selected 3. As part of the
and of owning both is has 5 colored shirts: a from a deck will recreational activities
0.36. If a teenager is white, a red, a yellow, a be either a queen done during the Teacher’s
chosen at random, what blue, and a mixed-colored or a king. Day celebration, faculty of
is the probability that the shirt. What is the c. A card selected GFMNHS goes bowling
teenager owns a probability that Mark wears from a deck will at Mall of Asia (MOA).
skateboard or a bicycle? a black pair of pants and a be either an ace On one shelf of the
A. 1.18 B. 0.7 C. red shirt on a given day? or a king. bowling alley there are
0.82 D. none of the above d. A card selected 6 green and 4 red
4.A motorcycle licence from a deck will bowling balls. One
4. A number from 1 to 10 plate has 2 letters and 3 be either an ace teacher selects a
is chosen at random. numbers. What is the or a spade. bowling ball. A second
What is the probability of probability that a teacher then selects a ball
choosing a 5 or an even motorcycle has a licence 3. Which of the following from the same shelf.
number? plate containing a double is not mutually exclusive What is the probability
A. 3/5 B. ½ C. 1/5 letter and an even event? that each teacher picked
D. all of the above
number? a. Toss a coin and a red bowling ball if
rolling a number replacement is allowed?
5. A single 6-sided die is
cube.
rolled. What is the b. Rolling a 3 or 5 4. Juan’s mp3 playlist
probability of rolling a on a single roll has 7 dance tracks and
number greater than 3 or of a number cube. 3 rock tracks. What is
an even number? c. Drawing a 3 and
A. 1 B. 2/3 C. the probability that his
5/6 a diamond from player randomly selects
D. none of the a standard deck a dance
above
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of cards. track followed by a rock
d. Rolling a number track?
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greater than 3 or
a multiple of 3 5. At the Tire Store, 5
when a pair of out of every 50 tires are
dice is rolled. defective. If you purchase
4 tires for your vehicle
4. Which one of the and they are randomly
following events is selected from a set of 50
mutually exclusive? newly shipped tires, what
a. a dice rolling a 4 is the probability that all
b. a dice rolling 3 four tires will be
and then 4 defective? (Once chosen,
c. a pair of dice the tires are not replaced).
rolling 4 and 2
d. a pair of dice
rolling 6 and 6
5. Which of these is a
mutually non exclusive
event?
a. rolling an 8 on a
six sided die
b. getting four 5 balls
in a row from the
same lottery
machine with 35
balls
c. getting a head and
a tail
d. rolling a 3 on a 3
sided die
J. Additional activities for application Follow-up (To be posted in the class
or remediation I. Follow-up Suppose there are three FB Group) A. Follow Up
A bowl contains 15 events A, B, and C that are Create 2 situations
chips numbered 1 to not mutually exclusive. List A. Follow-up illustrating independent
15. If a
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chip is drawn randomly all the probabilities you Determine whether the events and 2 situations for
from the bowl, what is would need to consider in events are mutually dependent events
the probability that it is order to calculate exclusive or not mutually
a.7 or 15? . Then, exclusive. B. Study:
b.5 or a number write the formula you 1. Mr. Juanito, has 45 red 1.How is the probability
divisible by 3? would use to calculate the chips, 12 blue chips, and 24 of independents event
c. even or divisible by 3? probability. white chips. What is the calculated?
d.a number divisible by Explain why subtraction is probability that Mr. Juanito
3 or divisible by 4? used when finding the randomly selects a red chip 2.How is the probability
probability of two events or a white chip? of independents event
II. Study: Mutually that are not mutually 2.Mrs. Ruby’s dog has 8 calculated?
Exclusive Events exclusive. puppies. The puppies
include white females, 3
Study : Independent and mixed-color females, 1
Dependent Events white male, and 2 mixed-
Define (1) Independent color males. Mrs. Ruby
Events; and (2) Dependent wants to keep one puppy.
Events. What is the probability that
Why the outcome of the flip she randomly chooses a
of a fair coin is puppy that is female and
independent of the flips white?
that came before it? 3.Chris basketball shooting
records indicate that for any
frame, the probability that
he will score in a two-point
shoot is 30%, a three-point
shoot, 45%, and neither,
25%. What is the probability
that Cindy will score either
in a two-point shoot or in a
three-point shoot?
B. Advance
1. Study the probability of
mutually exclusive and not
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mutually exclusive events.
2.What is the formula in
finding the probability of
mutually exclusive and not
mutually exclusive events?
3.How to solve the
probability of mutually
exclusive and not mutually
exclusive events?
1. REMARKS
2. REFLECTION Reflect on your teaching and assess yourself as a teacher. Think about your students’ progress this week. What works? What
else needs to be done to help the students learn? Identify what help your instructional supervisors can provide for you so when
you meet them, you can ask them relevant questions.
A. No. of learners who earned 80%
in the evaluation
B. No. of learners who require
additional activities for
remediation who scored below
80%
C. Did the remedial lessons work?
No. of learners who have caught
up with the lesson
D. No. of learners who continue to
require remediation
E. Which of my teaching strategies
worked well? Why did these
work?
F. What difficulties did I encounter
which my principal or supervisor
can help me solve?
G. What innovation or localized
materials did I use/discover
which I wish to share with other
teachers?
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