KKKQ2123 ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS III (DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION)

Question D

Consider a mixing system consists of two tanks. Tank 1 is filled with 200 litres of water initially
containing 0.04 kg of salt dissolved in it and Tank 2 contains 200 litres of fresh water. Fresh water
enters Tank 1 at a rate of 4 litres/hour. Through a connecting pipe water flows from Tank 2 into
Tank 1 at a rate of 4 litres/hour. Through a different connecting pipe 8 litres/hour of water flows
out of Tank 1 into Tank 2. Tank 2 contains one outlet where the solution is drained at the rate of 4
litres/hour.

(a) Draw a diagram that describes the mixing process.

(b) Let x(t) and y(t) represent the amount of salt (in kg) in Tank 1 and Tank 2, respectively,
at time t. Write down the differential equations and initial conditions that model the
mixing process.
(c) Use Laplace transform to find the equation indicating the amount of salt in Tank 1 at
time t.
(d) Find the amount of salt in Tank 1 after 10 hours.

4
 QUESTIONI

9) aesuu 4l/hV 4/hV

>act) (g ④ y(t) key >
1
1/8 # (/
Okg/l v 288y
=

S
v 208
=

cno solvent) sexur

TANK | TANK I
w// k9/8

act), y it) - amountof salt

by Rate of increase of of
salt rate incoming ongoing)
-
amount
of salt

In MNK 1:

T ent

an coky, e)( pe/nr)

CyrgyCaesar) (Angle) (sesur)
=
+
-

1g(l) (48/nr) (sesur)

I La Egld)
- -

①
diylg, ur) cakyr e
-

In TaNK 2:
ent

ay
=
(n rgicse/nu) -

cGkgle) Oxeris

(219/9) (8esV) 1g/) Osesr)

->

Cy
-

②
dy =(n1g/nr) Cy kgr
-

of solvent initially, 4(0 0.04kg,

=

ycD 0kg
=

Act) X (S) * YCST

Laplace transform with into

caplace transform of 0 ...

([x]
=
XXcb) - nop
(2x']
2[zy ]
=
-

vX(y)
y(X) XX)
-

0.04 =
-
 (b
ij)X(X) y(x)
0.04 ·
+ =
-

Laplace transform of ...

L[y y 1[
- 27]
-
=

vJy'] x70x) y(0)

-
=

->
XY(5)

3Y(x)
x2X)
= -

Y(X)
25

x(x) ④
ny)X(,1)
0
(b
=
-
+

25

2) X(x) 50(x
2b)
+
=

-
1502x + 1
15)

nb(X 25)
-> +

i)- in50)
-
(x
+

z(y((x 25)
+

((x 2b) n55] (x 25) ns(5]

+ +
-

j([((X 2b) 25j y f(x 2b) 5)]]

- +
+ -
+ +

25

2b 2y(z)(+ it z)
(x +
+ +
-

25

- I

50 + 5

3
vz yz) (2y 25(z)
-

x + +

zy

at
n
[v +a] x
-

=
 0.04,
adxCt) y(t) , (0 ye
= - =

2x'z 2 z
2 w
z zy
+
+ +

= -

7sX(z) x()
4(8)
x()
I + 50
-
-
=

25

50sX(97 y(8) 2X(5)

-

2
- =

x(9)[50s + 2] =
Y(8) 2
+

X(z) y(z) + 2 -
=

50s + 2

dy
zz(t) yct)
-

At

z 2y,y zzdy z
Gyy
+
+

-
=

[sY(S) -y(D X(5) -4(s)

I x
25
-

25 25

25sy(s) x(8) Y(8)

=
-

Y(s(25s 1J x(s) + =

y(s) X(9)=

-
25s + 1

② Into 00...

X(s) x(s) 2
=
+

25s 1
+

50s + 2

-
X(8) 50s 2 +
+

X I

25s + 1 50s + 2

X (8)7/250s 185 2J x(z 50s + 2

=
+
+
+

X(s[(250s +

100s 17
+

509 2
=
+

x() 505 2
=
+

12585 + 10s 1 +
 x (8) 50(5
= -

7 -

1/25))
125075 26(72 125p
7
- -

-1-2-12
/ -

te
1
eatCSUt g
=
-

a
CS -

a)2 -

yz

25
x(t) rsn(1 t)
+

ct

d) &Ech
x110) cost
8cro)
=

25

->
0.0279