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NSTP MODULE CHAPTER 2 Drug Education
NSTP MODULE CHAPTER 2 Drug Education
NSTP MODULE CHAPTER 2 Drug Education
MODULE TOPIC 2:
DRUG EDUCATION
a. General orientation on RA 9165, nature of drugs,
Module Topic 2. Drug Education drug menace, national drug situation, controlled
substances, and other pertinent laws.
Number of Hours 3hrs
b. Role of the youth on Drug detection and prevention.
SUBJECT CONTENTS:
I.
II.
III.
IV.
V. References
OBJECTIVES:
At the end of modular unit, students must:
1. Explain specific provisions of the fundamental law and pertinent republic acts.
2. Define the nature and background of R.A. 9163 and its Implementing Rules and Regulations.
3. Discuss and explain the importance of Bill of Rights.
4. Identify the duties and responsibilities of Filipino Citizen.
5. Internalize the role of every Filipino in participation to Unites Nations Principles of Human Rights,
adhering to Flag Heraldic Code and displaying good citizenship values.
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I | INTRODUCTION
WHAT IS DRUG?
A drug is a chemical substance that brings about physical, emotional or behavioral change in a person
taking it.
Is any substance other than food or water that is intended to be taken or administered for the purpose of
altering, sustaining or controlling the recipient’s physical, mental or emotional state.
The use of any substance, licit or illicit, which results in an individual’s physical, mental,
emotional or social impairments.
It is the use or consumption without medical authorization of medically useful drugs that
alter mood and behavior.
It is the use of drugs and substance for a purpose different from the one for which it has
been prescribed.
CLASSIFICATION OF DRUGS
1. NATURAL - anything that comes from nature like plants or animals.
Ex. Marijuana, Snake Venom
2. SYNTHETIC - anything that is produced artificially or processed in the laboratory.
Ex. Shabu, cocaine, etc.
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1. DEPRESSANTS – they depress or lower the functioning of the central nervous system of the body.
Examples:
a. Narcotics – which produce sleep or stupor and relieve pain.
Ex. Opiates, opium, heroin, morphine and codeine.
b. Tranquilizers – which calm anxiety, ease tension and relax the muscles.
c. Sedatives– which calm the nerves reduce tension and induce sleep.
Ex. Barbiturates, non-barbiturates alcohol)
2. HALLUCINOGENS – also called psychedelics, these are drugs affect sensation thinking, self-
awareness and emotion. They cause hallucinations in the users. They cause changes of sensation,
distortion of perceptions, illusion and delusion.
Ex. Marijuana, Mescaline and LSD (Lysergic Acid Diethylamide)
3. STIMULANTS - they stimulate the central nervous system, increase alertness and physical disposition,
reduce hunger and yield a feeling of self-confidence and well-being.
Ex. Caffeine, amphetamine, cocaine
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3. ALCOHOL is a depressant drug. When a person drinks alcohol it’s
absorbed directly into the bloodstream from the stomach and
intestines. Drinking alcohol can cause drunkenness, inability to learn
and remember changes in personality, increase in accidents, and
trouble with other people.
5. INHALANT they are any liquid, solid or mixed substance that has
the property of releasing toxin vapors or fumes. Ex. Solvents, glue,
gasoline, chloroform, kerosene, paint thinner, naphthalene.
Family Problems
Lack of Parental Guidance
Peer Pressure/Curiosity
Boredom, Frustration
Weak Personality, Desire to Escape From Reality
COMMON SIGNS OF DRUG ABUSE
Also, there are various types of physical evidence that suggest possible use:
- Drug paraphernalia
- Use of incense (possibly to cover smell marijuana smoke)
- Beer or liquor supply unaccountably diminished
- Money or other valuables missing
- Prescription drugs of family members disappearing
PHARMACOLOGICAL EFFECTS
Sought-after effects
Feelings of emotional closeness to others, facilitation of communication and increased sociability.
Increased physical and emotional energy.
Short-term effect
Fatigue and perhaps depression after the drug is stopped
Restlessness, anxiety and pronounced visual and auditory hallucinations at larger doses
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Nausea and vomiting
A rise in blood pressure and heart rate, death from heart stroke
Long-term effects
Prolonged regular use can lead to the same long-term effects as with synthetic stimulants, including a
potential for neuro-toxicity and brain damage as well as liver damage.
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Using music to relax
Sports for relaxation
Meditation / prayer
3. Learn to find new interest, meet new people, go to new places put yourself into new situations.
4. Talk to someone you trust. Don’t bottle things up inside – cry, shout, laugh, feel sad about your problem.
Talk to your parents
Talk to your teacher
Talk to your spiritual director
Talk to your family doctor
Talk to your friends
5. Give yourself the chance to be all you can be. Discover your special talents. Learn many skills and develop
your own personality.
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Article II
UNLAWFUL ACTS AND PENALTIES
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Pushers who use minor or
mentally incapacitated
individuals as runner, couriers
and messengers or in any -Maximum Penalty of
capacity directly connected to the death
dangerous drugs and or
controlled precursor and
essential chemical trade.
If the victim of the offense is
minor or a mentally incapacitated
individual or should a dangerous
drug and/or controlled precursor - Maximum Penalty of
and essential chemical involved Death
in any offense herein provided be
the proximate cause of death of a
victim
Organizes, manages or acts as a - Maximum Penalty of
financier Death
Protector/Coddler - 12 years and 1 day to
20 years
Maintain a den, dive or resort - Life
where any dangerous drugs is used imprisonment to
or sold in any form. Death and a fine
ranging from 500T
Maintain a den, dive or resort -to1210M pesos
years and 1
where any controlled precursor day to 20 yrs and a
and essential chemical is used or fine ranging from
sold in any form. 100T to 500T
Where any dangerous drug is -pesos
Maximum penalty
administered, delivered or sold to a of Death
minor who is allowed to use the
same in such a place?
Maintenance of a Den, Should any dangerous drugs be the - Maximum penalty
Dive or Resort proximate cause of death of a of Death and a fine
6 person using the same in such den, ranging from 1M to
dive or resort, (the maintainer 15M pesos
owner
If such and/or operator)
den, dive or resort is owned
by a third person, provided:
• Specifically allege in the Criminal
Complaint that such place is - Confiscated and
intentionally used in the escheated in favor
furtherance of the crime of the Government
• Prove such intent on the part of
the owner to use such property
for such purpose
• Owner shall be included in the
criminal complaint
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Organizes, manages a acts as a -Maximum Penalty
financier of any of the illegal of Death
activities
- 12 years and 1
Protector/Coddler day to 20 years and
a fine of 100T to
500T
Is aware of the nature of the place as 12 yrs and one day
Employees and Visitors of such and shall knowingly visit the to 20 years and a
a Den, Dive or Resort same fine from 100T to
7 Any employee of a den, dive or 500T
resort who is aware of the nature of
the place.
Any person, unless authorized by Life imprisonment
Manufacture of Dangerous the law shall engage in the to death and a fine
Drugs and or Controlled manufacture of any dangerous drugs of 500T to 10M
Precursors and Essentials pesos
8
Chemicals
Any person unless authorized by 12 yrs and 1 day to
law shall manufacture any 20 yrs and a fine of
controlled precursor and essential 100T to 500T
chemical. pesos
Sec. 8. Manufacture of Dangerous Drugs and/or Controlled Precursors & Essentials Chemicals
The presence of any controlled precursor and essential chemical or laboratory equipment in the clandestine
laboratory is a prima facie proof of manufacture of any dangerous drug. It shall be considered an aggravating
circumstances if the clandestine laboratory is undertaken or established under the following circumstances:
a. Any phase of the manufacturing process was conducted in the presence or with the help of minor(s);
b. Any phase or manufacturing process was established or undertaken within one hundred (100) meters of
a residential, business, church or school premises;
c. Any clandestine laboratory was secured or protected with booby traps;
d. Any clandestine laboratory was concealed with legitimate business operations; or
e. Any employment of a practitioner, chemical engineer, public official or foreigner.
o Any person, who organizes, manages or act as financier.
*Maximum penalty of Death
o Protector / Coddler * 12 yrs. & 1 day to 20 yrs. Fine of 100T to 500T pesos.
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Sections Title Punishable Acts Penalties
Shall posses any Dangerous Drugs in
the following quantities regardless
of the degree of purity
-10 gms. or more of Opium
-10 gms. or more Morphine
-10 gms. or more of Heroin
-10 gms. or more of Cocaine or
cocaine Hydrochloride
-50 gms. or more of
Methamphetamine Hydrochloride or Life imprisonment
Shabu to Death; and
-10 gms. or more Marijuana resin or Fine of 500T to
Marijuana resin oil 10M pesos
-500 gms or more of Marijuana
-10 gms. or more other drugs, such
as:
*MDMA or Ecstacy
*PMA-Paramethoxy amphetamine
*TMA–Trimethoxy amphetamine
*LSD–Lysergic acid diethylamine
*GHB-Gamma Hydroxy butyrate
-Imprisonment of
15 Use of Dangerous Drugs
*Second Time 6 years and 1 day
to 12 years. Fine
of 50T to 200T
pesos
Sec.27. Criminal Liability of a Public Officer or Employee for Misappropriation, Misapplication or Failure
to Account for the Confiscated, Seized and/or Surrendered Dangerous Drugs, Plant Sources of Dangerous
Drugs, Controlled Precursors & Essential Chemicals, Instruments/Paraphernalia and/or Laboratory
Equipment Including the Proceeds or Properties Obtained for the Unlawful Act Committed. – The penalty of
life imprisonment to death and a fine ranging from P500,000 - P10,000,000 in addition to absolute perpetual
disqualification from any public office, shall be imposed upon any public officer or employee who
misappropriates, misapplies or fails to account for confiscated, seized or surrendered dangerous drugs, plant
sources of dangerous drugs, controlled precursors and essential chemicals, instruments/paraphernalia and/or
laboratory equipment including the proceeds or properties obtained from the unlawful acts as provided for in
this Act.
Sec.28. Criminal Liability of Gov’t Officials & Employees – The maximum penalties of the unlawful acts
provided for in this Act shall be imposed, in addition to absolute perpetual disqualification from any public
office, if those found guilty of such unlawful acts are government officials & employees.
Sec.29. Criminal Liability of Planting of Evidence– Any person found guilty of “planting” any dangerous
drug & or controlled precursor & essential chemical, regardless, of quantity & purity, shall suffer the penalty of
death.
Article III
DANGEROUS DRUGS TEST AND RECORD REQUIREMENTS
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The following shall be subjected to undergo drug testing:
MANDATORY DRUG TESTING
Applicants for driver’s license.
Applicants for firearm’s license and PTC-FOR
Officers and members of the military, police and other law enforcement agencies.
All persons charged before the prosecutor’s office with criminal offense having an imposable penalty of
imprisonment of not less than 6 yrs. & 1 day.
All candidates for public office whether appointed or elected both in the national or local government.
ARTICLE IV
PARTICIPATION OF THE FAMILY, STUDENTS, TEACHERS & SCHOOL AUTHORITIES IN THE
ENFORCEMENT OF THIS ACT
Sec. 41. Involvement of the Family
The family being the basic unit of the Filipino society shall be primarily responsible for the education and
awareness of the members of the family on the ill effects of dangerous drugs & close monitoring of family
members who may be susceptible to drug abuse.
Sec. 43. School Curricula – Instruction on the drug abuse prevention & control shall be integrated in the
elementary, secondary, & tertiary curricula of all public and private schools, whether general, technical,
vocational or agro-industrial as well as in non-formal, informal & indigenous learning systems. Such
instructions shall include:
1. Adverse effects of the abuse & misuse of dangerous drugs on the person, the family, the school & the
community;
2. Preventive measures against drug abuse;
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3. Health, socio-cultural, psychological, legal & economic dimensions and implications of the drug
problem;
4. Steps to take when intervention on behalf of a drug dependent is needed, as well as the services
available for the treatment and rehabilitation of drug dependents; &
5. Misconceptions about the use of dangerous drugs such as but not limited to, the importance and safety of
dangerous drugs for medical & therapeutic use as well as the differentiation between medical patients &
drug dependents in order to avoid confusion & accidental stigmatization in the consciousness of the
students.
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c.3.2) Provide access to existing programs/services of NYC, such as, but not limited to, Ship for Southeast
Asian Youth Program, Youth Entrepreneurship Program, and National Youth Parliament and Government
Internship Program.
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Republic of the Philippines
Aklan State University
NATIONAL SERVICE TRAINING PROGRAM
Kalibo, Aklan
MODULE TOPIC 2:
DRUG EDUCATION
a. General orientation on RA 9165, nature of drugs,
Module Topic 2. Drug Education drug menace, national drug situation, controlled
substances, and other pertinent laws.
Number of Hours 3hrs
b. Role of the youth on Drug detection and prevention.
SUBJECT MATTER: Discussion about the vital contribution of today’s youth in detection and prevention
of drug abuse and addiction in the society.
COMPILED BY: PROF. RICHARD E.DIONISIO
ASU, NSTP DIRECTOR
SUBJECT CONTENTS:
I.
II.
III.
IV.
V.
VI. References
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SHARING EACH OTHER’S BURDENS
“It is no disgrace to share our troubles.
It is no crime to need sympathy
and understanding of friends.
In a friendship there is the magical warmth that surpasses
the power of medicine.
BE THAT FRIEND
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WHAT CAN YOU DO AS MEMBERS OF YOUTH ORGANIZATIONS
Work with other youth groups to support drug abuse prevention campaigns or programs in the
community
Start “Just Say NO” campaigns
Organize a dramatic group and a presentation on drug abuse that can be made available to other
organizations
Organize (under professional guidance) a group of high school youth to conduct rap sessions or
“sietehan” with elementary school children (fifth and sixth graders.
Mount an exhibit and display projects.
Plan and start “youth-to youth” programs
INTERESTING PROGRAMS
“Saying No” Programs
Positive Peer Programs
Drug and Alcohol Information Programs
Alternative Programs
Printing Own Newsletter
FUND-RAISING ACTIVITIES
Sell Products
Perform
Plan Special Events
Bargain Sales
DRUG ABUSE
Is a problem which can be prevented? Prevention rests with you.
The important thing is to start where you are and respond to what is at hand!
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